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Book Shop Signing in Connecticut, Art Exhibition in Harlem, Rock Band Gig and The Sorcerer on Monday Morning Diary (June 9)

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Lucille and Sam flank artist-illustrator Laura James at exhibition of three of her paintings in Harlem on Friday evening.

 

Sam between Florence and Wendell Minor (Jeremy to the right) at book signing of GALAPAGOS GEORGE at Connecticut bookshop on Saturday afternoon.

by Sam Juliano

We are nearly half way through June, and as expected air conditioners are working overtime. Schools are winding down, and vacation plays are moving forward.  Her at Wonders in the Dark, the romantic countdown continues in its fourth week.

Lucile and I saw only one film together in theaters this week, what with some other splendid activities planned and subsequently executed.  We watch William Friedkin’s late 70′s The Wages of Fear adaptation THE SORCERER, which was featured in a spectacular new restored print at the Film Forum.  We say it with young Sammy and two friends not seen in quite a while– Joel Bocko in from California, and Bob Clark.  We discussed the film and caught up with quite a bit of unfinished business afterwards at The Dish.

The Sorcerer   **** 1/2  (Wednesday night)  Film Forum

The two major events of the week were as follows:

The gloriously eclectic Hickory Stick Bookshop on Green Hill Road in rustic Washington Depot, Connecticut hosted a book signing at 1:00 P.M. on Saturday for one of 2014′s supreme picture book masterpieces, the magnificent GALAPAGOS GEORGE, written by the late and beloved children’s literature icon Jean Craighead George and illustrated by her erstwhile collaborator veteran artist Wendell Minor, whose work here must certainly be seen as worthy of strong Caldecott Medal consideration. The spectacular watercolor paintings bring to live the story of Lonesome George, a giant tortoise who lived to be a hundred years old. he was the last of his kind, and his death on the wondrous Galapagos Island in the Pacific off the coast of South America marked the end of his species. The final description of his death on June 24, 2012 is tear-jerking, and the realization that Jean Craighead George herself passed just weeks later produces an emotional wallop not felt in any other picture book this year.

In the end, the star of the book is Minor, whose ravishing paintings yield a cinematic quality of movement, couched in a classical museum style that will appeal to nature, science and history lovers, while leaving art lovers awestruck. Minor and his lovely wife and collaborator Florence were incredible hosts, and made the trip north worthwhile. Looking through the illustrator’s back catalog made it very difficult to leave the store!! One beautiful book after another!! I will be playing catch-up with my collection over the coming months. 

and……

Three sublime paintings by celebrated artist-illustrator Laura James were showcased in an exhibition staged in Harlem on Friday night. The three acrylic on canvas works: “Daisy,” “F Train” and “Mom’s Friends” were available to purchase. Ms. James, whose sacred works have received worldwide acclaim, is the illustrator of “Anna Carries Water”, a critically-praised picture written by Olive Senior. Ms. James posed between Lucille and Sam (pictures by Melanie Juliano)

The link below is to my book review of “Anna Carries Water,” posted weeks back at WitD:

http://wondersinthedark.wordpress.com/2014/04/17/picture-book-treasures-anna-carries-water/

Lucille and I took the kids to see Nemyses on Saturday night at the Recovery Room in Westwood.  The result was another night of divine rock by first-rate musicians.

 



86. It’s A Wonderful Life

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by Jaime Grijalba.

One could start to wonder and ask how it’s possible that a film like this ended up in a Romantic countdown out of all the possible countdowns it could end up in. One could argue and make a good case as to why this is one of the greatest movies ever made, and one doesn’t have to think too much to see how this movie could end up in the romance genre, especially since most of the events that happen in the film are related to the relationship that the protagonist has to his wife. So, if we take both elements, we could end up saying that ‘It’s a Wonderful Life’ is one of the greatest Romance movies ever made, and that wouldn’t necessarily be a false statement.

Or maybe it is. If you take those scenes that would qualify this as a romantic piece and you weigh them against all the other elements that made this movie a classic: the fantasy sequences, you could end up thinking that the romantic elements present in this film are mostly anecdotic, not entirely necessary and even distracting when it comes around the end of the film, as they don’t really have a sufficient weight when it comes to the final decision of our protagonist. So, maybe in the end, calling this movie a romantic masterpiece just because it’s a masterpiece that happens to have romance elements might be a fake statement. It could be a fantasy masterpiece.

But I’m here to argue the placement and final disposition that this movie had in my personal ballot. I do think this is a romance masterpiece, not because it’s a movie that could entirely be placed in the romance genre, but because the quality of those small and pretty scenes is enough for it to be considered.

At this time, it would be superfluous to try to describe the plot of this classic film, I mean, it’s ingrained in everyone’s minds pretty much, and even if you haven’t seen the movie, it’s one of those you know about because you’ve lived in the world where it was a cultural landmark that influenced many filmmakers, as well as serving as some kind of blueprint for other movies, tv series, videogames and even literature, where the character finally understands his own true value through the experience of seeing the world without their birth happening; and that’s why when I finally saw the movie for myself, much later after the parodies and references, I knew the story practically beat by beat.

Which on its own doesn’t mean that the film isn’t refreshing or even great when you finally see it, as it holds its own strengths and surprises, mostly due to the wonderful dialogue and the whole first half of the film, that chronicles the life of our protagonist (played perfectly by James Stewart), something that shows us how sweet and beautiful his point of view is, contrasted to his later choice to possibly kill himself, it’s a dissonance that shocks once you find out about it, but later it becomes clear, as the life in which he sacrificed so much of his own dreams and desires, suddenly becomes hopeless and bears no real fruit.

But again, I do not wish to mess around with the bulk of what some call the “interesting” part of the plot, as it bears no relation to the romance elements of the movie, but I may tell you about how this movie made me fall in love with it during its first thirty minutes. We are seeing the life of George Bailey, the protagonist of the movie, we are seeing the “film of his life”, as presented to the angel that will later try to amend the decision that he is about to make, we are part of the witnesses of how his life turned out to be due to accidents, happenstances and his own will to make things different. Then, we see him walking at night, right beside Mary, the woman that eventually will become his wife. And then, this dialogue:

George Bailey: What is it you want, Mary? What do you want? You want the moon? Just say the word and I’ll throw a lasso around it and pull it down. Hey. That’s a pretty good idea. I’ll give you the moon, Mary.

Mary: I’ll take it. Then what?

George Bailey: Well, then you can swallow it, and it’ll all dissolve, see… and the moonbeams would shoot out of your fingers and your toes and the ends of your hair… am I talking too much?

This might be the most iconic dialogue exchange of the movie when it comes to the relationship of George and Mary, and it’s maybe my favourite romantic dialogue of all time, in a movie that is filled with speeches about how good we must be in our lives, that might be the most transcendent one, the one that makes you feel something inside as you hear it, the voice of James Stewart carefully controlling the speed and intonation of every word, making you realize that this is what love and romance is made of.

The image itself may be clichéd nowadays, boyfriends and girlfriends constantly gift the moon to each other and it’s constantly changing owners as if it were a pair of bowling shoes, but here it’s given a new atmosphere and a new aspect, it could be given and then eaten. Maybe the most beautiful thing that has ever been said is the whole thing about how when you swallow the moon it would dissolve and moonbeams would shoot out of someone’s fingers. That to me, is the concept of romance, anyone would melt right away if you’ve heard those words told to you… and if you haven’t seen the movie.

The concept of love has been discussed by many people: poets, philosophers and many other scholars and common people, they try to find a reason behind it, something to grasp and then find out exactly what it’s made of. But, in the end, I think that everyone must try to spend a couple of years thinking and experiencing it, just to find your own reasoning behind it… or you could just understand it as the urge of lassoing the moon to give it to your loved one. That’s better.


85. The Goodbye Girl

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Note:  THE GOODBYE GIRL was not claimed after the initial writer was forced by circumstances to bail out. This is only the second time this has happened since the genre countdowns began nearly three years ago.  Hopefully the comment section will come to the rescue a bit.

 


JONATHAN GLAZER’S ‘UNDER THE SKIN’“Hill Walkers Are Welcome Here”

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 © 2014 by James Clark

      Under the Skin (2013) fires toward us a maelstrom of visual and aural stimuli. Much of it pertains to electrodynamic frontiers vastly complicating the human component of such motion. Thus we have an introductory passage wherein startling confluences of astronomical light in blue, gold and red play out upon the infinite darkness of a cescendoing cosmos. A musical accompaniment of lacerating and seductive pulsating ringing, clatter, grinding and thundering presses the tension and makes very clear we have come to a history having forever turned its back on the venerable and sedate gratifications of the music of the spheres.

In the orientation just described, there come to view geometric features playing out to a cylinder of sorts that could be a vehicle or a scanner (an MRI, perhaps). Drifting over this incursion are voices calling out, in a blurred way, what sounds like, “…food, feed…cell… cell…” Then the iris of one eye fills the screen, several of its elements pulsing, like a city seen from a great distance. The dark, reddish brown of that organ gives way to a dark landscape with coursing rivulets and a dusting of snow. There’s a winding road seen from far away and from some kind of promontory, and grinding sounds and dangerous speeds recommence. The ominous thrust and noise stop, the motorcycle rider plunges purposefully down a nearly pitch black slope with city lights spreading across the horizon. Soon the rider, with tempered skeletal touches on his leather uniform, re-emerges with the corpse of a woman slung over his shoulder. She is all in black, with net stockings. The narrative moves on to a brightly lit, shimmering space, bringing to mind an operating theatre. But what appears to be the dead girl (or subject of some kind of [genetic?] surgery) is on the glowing floor and another woman—all in silhouette—busies herself with removing from the corpse and putting on her own body the dead young woman’s clothes. Heavy high-heeled shoes going on create a reverberation. And then the newly-outfitted figure gives us reason to wonder what else she has taken from that all-too-mortal victim whom the biker had found as by some advanced technology (or, on the other hand, had he killed her some time before?). The stranger with someone else’s clothes—her tall, vibrantly-toned body being one of great beauty, evident even in the compromised light—reaches down to the recumbent woman with her finger to sample something not factored into the transplant, namely, a trace of vaginal fluid. From the bush where she was accessed, the dead body reveals another curiosity-seeker, a tiny ant, treading through the liquid on the lovely woman’s finger. That iris has readily come into her outfitting. The other area would be part of a work in progress, for a most unusual piece of work.

Those of us with perceptions tattooed by David Lynch’s Mulholland Drive might be tempted to call our anonymous protagonist, Rita—having slipped into factors of a crash victim of sorts. Those of us with indelible perceptions derived from Spike Jonze’s Her might think of the strikingly embodied person of interest as Samantha, having at last—perhaps under the auspices of the persistent Alan Watts—acquired a body, and, with discernment now including physical endeavor, (somewhat) resentfully intent on the flabby candidacy of mainstream human eventuation. At a grotty, stormy urban eyesore (not at all resembling Beverly Hills), the motorcyclist leaves her, without so much as a single word, with a tank-like, dirty white van, and she embarks on a vein of serial murder upon those calling this place home. (Over and above the enmity driving this warfare from the perspective of those aliens, we have the concomitant concern of the robotic manufactures that, though their rational make-up is a complete success, their carnal/sensual/irrational make-up is not. Amongst the blurred voices during that landing, there is one that seems to cry, “Help!” We soon receive evidence that the body count constitutes a harvest of human presences to be melted down for the sake of discovering a more complete carnality.) We were not mistaken about the woman’s Siren qualities; but we do—after she has led several men to hope to taste that body and therewith be wrapped up in a tar-pit-like field of appetite that holds no peril to her—feel the cosmos tossing a surprise pitch when she comes across a Scottish version of that Elephant Man the young and ardently Surrealist David Lynch saw as a means of exploring the phenomenon of goodwill. Her gambit as a Venus flytrap largely through trolling from her power-boat-like van comes to a moment when, in a murky, nondescript part of industrial Glasgow, she resorts to the loaded line, “Scuse me, I’m a bit lost.”

Thus begins what is arguably the thematic compass of the film’s long, hard and marvellous climb. The pedestrian tells her where it is she pretends to be headed for and she asks, “Where are you going? Is it on the way?” In a muffled voice he tells her, “Goin’ to the supermarket…” She cheerily invites him into her sort of hearse, “I could drop you off if you like…” On getting in, the stranger with a hood covering much of his face becomes discernible as, in marked contrast to her picture of health, beauty and flawless sensual self-possession, a creature whose face has had to make do with simulating a gravel pit, lumps and swelling giving his eyes the presence of a diseased spaniel, and his mouth a disconcerting angle. As if, against all odds, she has had a recent history of undergoing a miracle cure for quite hideous deformity, her patter departs the jaunty but rather wooden deviousness of the several kills already recorded. And instead, she brings to the drive a zestful considerateness and genuine empathy. “You’re very quiet. Why do you shop at night?” she asks. He rasps something lost in specifics but on the general mark that he’s stared at and worse. (“People wind me up…”) “You don’t have any friends?” she well recognizes, and he corroborates her surmise. “How old are you?” she inquires, her suspicion that, in spite of looking at first glance like an old man, he’s about the same age, twenty-six, which she now transmits. Moving along both her formal duties and something overtaking her in another sphere of that Samantha-informed sensibility, she tells him, “You have beautiful hands… Do you want to look at me? I noticed you were looking at me… When was the last time you touched someone?” She takes his hand and runs it across her face. “Do you want to do it again? [He nods that he does] Do you want to touch my leg?” In the course of this polyphonic bit of Surrealist (Beauty and Beast) magic, there is the smallest yet very powerful moment of comedy, his pinching the back of his hand to see if he’s dreaming. In the absence of drugs like those administered in Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream (which is to say, this Queen of the Night sees her Donkey, Bottom, far more lucidly and dangerously), there is definitely on tap now (as before this we have only had tenuous traces) about our protagonist’s wherewithal a universe of toil which harbors the possibility of true love. She tells her passenger, “You’re hands are soft…I have a place about 30 minutes away. Will you come with me?” He had faintly protested, “I have to get back” [to where there are no more surprises]. But there he is, undressed and following his likewise nude Titania into the dark thicket at her work station. The same eerie frenzy on the sound track which accompanied earlier kills fills the far from palatial destination; but this time its delicious edge comes to added fruition.

Scarlett Johansson

The Beast sinks like his predecessors, into muck she has been both hard-wired to repel and—now carnal to a marked, but as yet indefinite, plenitude—intensely drawn to embrace. There are two distinct but intertwined outcomes of this strange assault. The first is melodramatic. The Beauty, about to leave the killing field, catches herself in a mirror in the hallway; and the gorgeous and rare embodiment of the love that drives her prompts a reversal which we observe in the cut to the nude Beast leaving the building accompanied by her and then treading along the scrub territory of the city’s outskirts. He’s soon caught up with by the imperious taskmaster on that ominously fast bike; and we can well imagine that that is the end of Bottom. The scene is framed by their severally approaching a subdivision of dark red brick cottages, like those where Rita (the Beast) was far more fortunate in finding sanctuary from vicious enemies. An old lady (bringing to mind a displaced lawn elf) woodenly watches the murder scene from an upper window. The second spinoff from that enactment of enigmatic Beauty—not falling under the auspices of any of her forerunners—and the “rude mechanical” cannot be so promptly curtailed. We’ll spend the rest of this investigation trying to bring some coherence to the contours of our enormously and painfully divided protagonist.

Why is that rather delicate imbroglio followed by the driver’s being waylaid on a dark night at an industrial wasteland (her widows shattered but not broken) by a gang who might have been rude mechanicals were they employable? (As things stand, they’re just rude.) Could this tight scrape function as a reaffirmation of her point of departure, as to exterminating those who can do no better than that and even those quite a lot more positive and erudite? But it is her deviant generosity in face of such impasse that most urgently has to be traced more closely to its far from simple roots. And to do this we have to scrutinize that odd militarism in its body language rather than in its quite desultory accomplishments. Under the Skin is far more a body scan than a tale of woe.

That brings us back to what we most definitely see in this cinematic experience abounding in indefiniteness, namely, actress Scarlett Johansson, having suited up as though she were on a cat walk to enhance a very discerning sense of enchantment. (How often does a fashion model truly range to outer space?) In a scenario strikingly, even morbidly, absorbed with carnal substance, she goes about her business in such a way as to evoke a Grand Prix test driver pushing her sensuous vehicle to limits inducing perhaps deadly, self-destructive and utterly disinterested mishaps. (The rather porcine clunker with which she hits the road would be an especially ironic bit of deception.) Her ruthlessly flashy associate—played by Grand Prix Motorcyclist, Jeremy McWilliams—makes, by contrast, no bones about being up there on a pedestal. (His being a strictly nonverbal and icily remote point of energy serves to set in relief her arcane, one-of-a-kind agency.) One thing more about this giving the finger to speed traps: though easily overlooked in the non-stop Scarlett parade, she’s but one of a veritable army of femme fatales. We never actually see any of her sisters; but we do see lots of his biker brothers, flushed out to join the search party after the Siren we’ve come to follow betrays the Party Line, and, therewith enters upon researches her over-confident, bliss-addicted speedster/leader (serenely firing along and around those hairpin roads) lacks the balls to take on. In Her, Samantha, played by Scarlett’s voice, bemoans being able to merely keen for the plenitude, the love, implicit in her scintillating logical sensibility, while actually lacking the physical site of such gratification. In Under the Skin, the meditative runaways (and their mawkish erasure of unpleasantness) are back, and—you have to give them this much—they’ve found their way to an ersatz sensuality and its capacity to resent the spillage stemming from failure to manage the tricky steering implicit in volcanic material affections, a failure making the inept adversaries of glamorous speedsters. Their subsequent near-perfect emotive sight brings them to a vast, punitive campaign (including an upgrade of their own powers) toward those in their ken having made a presumptuous mess of world history.

As she threads those (borrowed) perfect features—enlivened by a virtuoso tide of passion—amidst the endless imperfections of Glasgow, our Driver (as per Scotland-fancier, Nicolas Refn [his Valhalla Rising being another abortive crusader film]) has to thread her totally uncool wheels through the aftermath of a game involving the likewise uncool (“struggling,” that brilliant sports euphemism) Rangers football fandom—evoking the stuntedly managed Clippers and Raptors, at the outset of Drive. Her impassivity—a would-be solidarity with a less compromised LA driver—chords against the pedestrian miasma to, in fact, become the real subject matter of this episode—the streetscape and her subsequent focusing on snippets of blokes scurrying by in cruddy light having the compelling-quotient of a careless Facebook posting. We’re drawn to her cryptic enjoyment, however tinged with confusion, in being able to correspond with a material life out of pitch with hers but still a source of some gratifying musicality (as though it were happening for the first time). Moreover, in the flow of her drive-bys, she conveys traces of increasing self-mastery where there was an initial tension. She comes to a mall, opened upon as an explosion of voices and laughter; and we see her plunge, confidently, assisted by an escalator, into that foreign obstacle with upright posture, on those big shoes that enhance her already above-average height. (The punkish hole in her stockings here brings us back to those same hose worn by the corpse slung over the shoulder of the ascetic boss man.) The farther she advances into this possibly disorienting turf, the more formidable her timbre becomes, and the more tame the other shoppers look. She’s in the cosmetics department of a drug store where middle-aged women are given a new lease on sagging prospects which she conspicuously does not require. She buys some lipstick and there is a cut to her applying it in the driver’s seat, looking into the rear-view mirror. She’s strangely out of tune as if she’d never used lipstick before, or, as if having been hospitalized for a long time. She applies the scarlet color as if she were painting a canvas. It gives her even more sexual intensity. She steers the van amidst the swish of other vehicles. A grinding, then a series of pounding, as from a steel mill, accompanies her calm progression. This is how she makes it to the Rangers’ lair and how she coheres with that other Driver. She’s the real Ranger—that much being clear so early on.

As thus caught up in a freshly dynamic intimacy, her easily underestimated sense of play clashes, on reflection, with the stern and ghoulish mover and shaker on that screaming bike. His taciturn, silent-movie gravitas becomes increasingly put-upon by her letting as many prospects go free as those she actually gets around to killing. Her wide-eyed, easy-going come-ons at curb side and in the truck’s cabin always include getting clear whether the prospect has friends or family to maintain contact with (if so, they get to go on their way). One such exempt instance of fodder describes his work as “electrician” (a magic subject for her and her team). Even when finally getting on with her quota, with a cocky guy who’s proud of being footloose and fancy-free, she dawdles, on the drive with him to her lair, about his warm sense of humor. Her face glows with that warmth and she finds perfect logic in asking, “Think I’m pretty?” She’s delighted by his, “Aye, you’re gorgeous!” “Good!” she blurts out. “You have a nice smile…” (His, “You have a nice smile yourself,” is noteworthy for eliciting the playable range of her physical assets.) The soundtrack, at this point, with its steel-industry relentless pattern, serves to underline that, though she has a rather repetitive job to do, she has a life beyond that. This immediate and direct factor puts us on notice that the mathematics, physics and chemistry industriously applied to the conundrum of consummate robotics have attached to their essences, flying under the radar, as it were, of the absolutist mission, a quite different mode of life addressing the lacuna. (There comes a moment when, having harvested a modest grand total of two lab rats, the “nice smile” and a party animal who latches on to her at a noisy dance club she allows herself to be swept into by a gang of tipsy girls, we get a glimpse of the research regime having cruised back to Earth to an accompaniment of “Help!” The two blokes are suspended in a field of gravity so intense that we can hear their bones fracturing as they try to proceed. Then a loud shock wave reduces their bodies to floating, twisting crusts, bringing to mind jellyfish. The dynamic singularity of such a state of the cusp of sheer motion with curtailed materiality offers a sighting of the problem area regarding originary power. Then—perhaps not mindful enough of how low-tech [steel-mill] the process remains, there is a conveyor belt feeding into a rectangular slit of red and roaring furnace the particles of many, many kills—obviously not the handiwork of our intriguingly improvisational protagonist. Much later, when she is being tracked down by the hit-team due to the last straw of recalcitrance in freeing the Elephant Man, she’s looking at her nude body by the red, rectangular glow of a portable heater, provided by a kindly man who takes her to his home. The slow, slight movements, by which she elicits a world of composure, love and disinterested beauty constitutes a graceful and witty [but nonetheless devastating] rejoinder to the researches having their way. The soundtrack, by Mica Levi,       offers a richly illuminated variation of the thematic motif of piercingly distressed and exciting strings.)

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However virtuosic her energies become to us in this sensual, radically cinematic way, the course of her newly-minted ranging over an infinite challenge of sensibility also provides us with dismay about her abandoning that constructive, even inspiring, poise. She’s at the sea shore, a wicked wind and frenzied surf filtering through her sentry-tall stance (with skin-tight jeans and likewise form-fitting ersatz red fox jacket) to a resultant thrilling frisson. She’s on to a pretty safe bet for an unattached candidate, a young man swimming alone, who, on coming ashore where she is, tells her he’s from the Czech Republic (a place to be frustrated?) and he’s intent on “getting away from it all.” Just then, the family on the shore, off a ways, interrupts the hunt. The family dog has been swept into that impossible surge, the mother swims out hoping to retrieve it; and the dad, leaving the toddler unattended, plunges after her. The loner quickly follows, leaving our protagonist standing there, her face swept by a mixture of uncomprehending surprise, admiration and discomfiture. The strong swimmer saves the dad, only to have the latter race back to save his wife. The Driver tries to be above all of this, but that conflagration of caring, selflessness and cherishing life is too much for her. She scrambles up to the exhausted rescuer, no longer the picture of a reigning Amazon Queen. She furtively looks around like some little snot about to rip off the mall, awkwardly reaches down for a rock and brains him with no athletic follow-through. Accordingly, she suddenly looks very girlie, unable to drag her prey to the van. The baby of those now-drowned parents screams in mortal fear; she shows no concern for that, but rather desperately looks a bit sick that the hunt will find her once again incompetent. There is a cut to her sitting deflated in her parked vehicle, with that baby in a nearby vehicle. The boss man of one-track action is clearing away all the belongings on the beach. She looks like a busted adolescent sitting in a cop car. This diminishment is followed by accompanying those girls to the club and getting back, at some level of efficiency, to her prescribed métier as a seductress.

But the time for playful truancy and (nearly) all-the-time-in-the-world intimate self-discovery has passed. Consequently, we are offered her equilibrium at the breaking point, a close-up not so strictly about her as it is about ourselves. The tightening of the noose begins with the Field Marshal giving her a silent dressing down. She stands proudly as he gets in her face, circling her slowly and methodically. He comes up very close to her so they are eye-to-eye. (Not long before this, a guy she was sending to his death tells her, “Your eyes are like weapons.”) He roars off without a word, and we see a close-up of one of her eyes, defiantly serene. She wants to capitalize upon her assets in this regard by—recalling her early attitudinal coup at the mall—striding along a busy sidewalk in an upscale retail district. Suddenly she trips, and comes crashing to the cement. We see her face, dazed and disconcerted (perhaps showing as never before her own turmoil). Her face down and her presence as if underwater, she hears a hollow cacophony of voices, one of which asks, “You OK?” That seems to begin to break the tension and she pulls herself up, still dazed and embarrassed; and the camera pulls back, showing her plodding along, shoulders slightly hunched and not noticeably more vibrant than the mainstream crowds (from out of which caring like that at the beach was alive and well) she knows she should be far more alert to. She visions herself amidst a flock of such burghers—laughing, talking excitedly—and there is a montage of her rather perplexed, self-disappointed but undefeated visage amidst a species (not quite her own, but nearly so) receding within a golden, comprehensive wave of energy. (We are reminded, by this, of the very different brew and its machinery of violence and mutilation demonstrated at her underused lair.) Her presence takes on a markedly harder edge as she subsequently pulls away from the feeble muggers/highwaymen. (But looked at again, she does maintain a civil self-possession. [One guess what would befall them were they to try that with Alan Watts.] And yet she could be as fluent with murder as he is.) She goes on to get it all back with the Elephant Man, her face aglow, her eyes twinkling. Unlike all the other dances of death, with him she is completely nude. On the run due to that unforgiveable leniency, she meets a Good Samaritan who becomes a willing but star-crossed lover. As they approach his house, he having given her his jacket to offset a damp cold, there is another breathtaking moment. We see them in the middle-distance, nearing his door, she with tousled hair, chilled to the bone and a face made sullen by expecting death at any moment. And we also see, by acute cinematic design and heartfelt engagement of history, Robert Bresson’s Mouchette! (Our protagonist had approached the Elephant Man, “Scuse me. I’m a bit lost…” Mouchette, on being overtaken by a fellow fugitive in the woods [whom she would later declare to be her lover], would hope to clarify her situation by crying out, “Lost, Sir! Lost!”) Both lost girls know in their heart that death is near, and it shows in their nearly identical physical attitudes.)

Taking up her desperation from another angle: the fog is thick, having halted her hapless escape; she stops the van and abandons it, now being an easily-found death-trap. She stands still in that white silence and savors the wealth inherent in this time and place. She’s moved on to a family restaurant in a tourist hotel, its picture window embracing the stunning landscape of sea and rock. Placed before her is a slice of Black Forest cake which, in her sizing things up, speaks to her. The beauties of her sensuous configurations have staged a sort of comeback, brought as she is to the brink of a black abyss, and temporarily delivered to this handsome and restrainedly powerful surround. A close-up of the dark and irresistible piece de resistance, with the fork bringing it to her mouth, evokes “the good life” as travel websites and magazines never stop representing as “having arrived.” She opens those now more masterfully reddened lips so many have wanted to taste. The act of swallowing (in close-up, displaying rich facial features and perfect skin) is still boffo sybaritic bliss; and then she spits it up, one of those structural shortfalls sending her crashing. (Here we should briefly allude to the kind of dovetailing the two Scarlett Johansson tours de forces offer to those not finding indigestible “weird and dark” movies the weirdness and darkness of which being something other than preludes to conventional, “wholesome” clear sailing. Glazer’s scenario is said to derive from a novel by that name we now thrill to, published in the year 2000 by Michel Faber. It’s about an extraterrestrial female who collects human guys to supply gourmet fare on a distant planet. Setting up that Neanderthal post [so perfect for the Midnight Madness crowd] from which to do a pick and roll that leaves us pinching the back of our hand, Glazer gets on with Spike Jonze’s initiative about robots who, uncluttered by a history having turned reflection into a terrorist blood sport, induce a truly new world. The crowning beauty of Glazer’s development of that subversion is its realization that terrorists are here to stay. Acquiring a sizeable modicum of that corporeality complementing consciousness, the meditative returnees have therewith also acquired the roots of passionate resentment toward that population having been shown the wisdom of discounting their body, and gobbled it down without second thoughts. Whereas Her is set in the not-too-distant future, Under the Skin anticipates events in Scotland in 2014. The aliens in Her are intellectual giants; those in Under the Skin [though easily acquiring coping skills to fit in with the host country and host world history] seem to have jettisoned their zeal for hard science for the sake of carnal excitements and unfinished business as to materiality. Thus the heart of our film here is someone having attained to realization of just what “unfinished business” means at its farthest reaches. In face of this amazing Autobahn spiking state of the art dynamics with even more topspin, we could be at ease with Her’s windfall of emotion reverberating across rational lines being more today than hitherto posited. [Recall that the setting of the Jonze invention comprises the buildings of Shanghai today.])

Plodding along a hilly handsome road, roiling, with the bad news on several fronts getting her down (the distance of the shot perfect to convey her body’s being somewhere other than the tonality of the quaintly charming village she comes upon), she has a bit of luck, running into that consistently decent chap (putting her way ahead of Mouchette). In the relative peace of this interregnum, a few more moments stand out, bringing her and her nightmare even closer to us. A TV comedian he’s fond of parodies a magic show (in a context, then, where various essays as to magic play round the clock), much to his amusement. She is utterly lost about what could be the point, but her expression conveys that she wants to share the enjoyment, the pleasurable (transcendent) ease with misfiring. Noticing her discomfort, he turns on the radio, getting away from the TV.  She once again becomes tense in trying to field this musical incident while having lost that rhythm enabling her to be so light-hearted and self-directed during the early days of driving. The camera picks up her hand resting on the kitchen counter. Then we see a little bit of her tapping to the song’s rhythm. Believe it or not, that’s a very advanced moment of magic. The next day he takes her to the ruin of an ancient castle, by way of earthy autumn woodland and a horse trail. To reach it, they have to cross a small pool of water. He carries her across—the ancient chivalry thus brought to light somehow a medium both poignant and eerie, like the accommodation of the Elephant Man. From there she is able, again with his help and encouragement, to make her way down a dark steep stairway in destabilizing high-heeled boots bought at the mall that first day of kick-ass confidence. “It’s OK,” he gently tells her. “OK. You did great…” From there, her sense of the affection accruing to the depths of motion now recovered, she stands still and offers her lips to him, a fruitful stillness and pristine motion having captivated her the night before in the light of the space heater. The courage entailed in the gambit validates in a special way its moment of sensual love. She takes this plunge from out of the farthest reaches of her nature as a driver of history and only very incidentally as a driver of a hearse. But her vagina (which had come to bear at the body shop of the opening moment as an intriguing puzzle) precludes development. Her friend’s generosity cannot take this wall in stride, and his face becomes a picture of bewildered anger. She bolts from the bed—a Beast to his fortunate Beauty; with channels of magical, mutual discovery veering to the morgue—grabs the glowing table lamp nearby and frantically beholds her deformity, having been overlooked until then, even during the quiet exploration of the previous night.

This incursion of bitterly dark comedy paradoxically marks an intensification of the viewer’s involvement in her strange motions. She has gotten under our skin in many ways, chauffeuring us, as it were, to a moment of hard and sublime truth. From here on, the narrative becomes her swan song, and at the same time an apt variation on the salient interpersonal dilemma of Beauty and Beast. Like Mouchette, after her less than uplifting night of love and recognition of a dead end, she’s headed for the nearby forest, shown first as a speck in the vast landscape captured by a wide-angle lens nearly a mile away from her; and then she is caught up with as rather mechanically negotiating rough, austerely beautiful forest and mossy terrain, in the chivalric oversized jacket that will be no proof against the ugliness to come. She encounters a forestry worker who bids her good luck, but with an unctuousness that was absent from the man she obliquely loved. “It’s a nice place if you want some solitude… to gather your thoughts…” Later he fondles her while she’s asleep in a public shelter with the inscription at the door, “Hill Walkers Are Welcome Here.” She races out, into the forest, and after an abortive attempt to steal his log-laden truck, she sounds the horn—perhaps thinking others, with more palatable motives might be nearby; perhaps choosing to be assaulted by him (over being assaulted by Alan Watts); perhaps choosing to be killed then and there; perhaps a bit of all of these avenues. He chases her down, and, in the course of ripping off her clothes, he punctures her recently-fashioned skin. He’s shocked by the black substance subsequently covering his hands and she, now in a kind of trance, stands, holding shards of her clothes once so exciting, and a black open wound shows at her buttocks. She tears off her skin at seams so violently stressed, and there is a split-second when her all-black petro-chemical presence beholds the face of the gorgeous driver, who smiles warmly, resiliently toward her—in attaining to love, finding a loving response, under her own skin, but far transcending it. The once-calculatedly congenial, rude mechanical woodsman returns with a canister of gas, pours the contents over her, sets it alight, and we closely follow her, now all roaring flames; then the camera pulls back and we see her now-diminished, locked-into-the material-landscape presence running across some meadowland, falling, being consumed by the flames to the point of exposing a skeletal framework (a revelation recalling, for the sake of contrast, the biker’s bones, on his clothes), much like the scrubby objects there, native to Scotland. A flurry of snowflakes, particles perhaps in search of wholeness, closes the adventure for her, but not for us.


84. La Strada

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by Sachin Gandhi

On the surface, Fellini’s La Strada does not appear to exhibit characteristics of what is mostly associated with romantic films. There is no display of love, no passionate embrace or kiss or even a discussion of a relationship. The only thing on display from the first frame to the last is tragedy! The film starts and ends with death but these two events are crucial to the film’s passage of love. The first news of death kick-starts the journey of the two lead characters. The second death gives meaning to the relationship of the two characters and gives a face to the feelings of love that lingered underneath the surface. Death is a critical element in the journey of true love as evident in many romantic tragedies over the centuries. From Shakespeare to Urdu literature, death goes hand in hand with love. In fact, in the seven stages of Love (Attraction, Attachment, Love, Trust/Reverence, Worship, Obsession/Madness, Death) in Urdu language, death marks the seventh and final stage of Love. La Strada doesn’t depict all these stages in order but manages to incorporate them in one form or another. The film manages to hide all its emotions beneath a cold indifferent surface but by the end, all the emotions spill over like the waves that wash up on shore in the final scene.

La Strada starts off with a cold emotionless transaction which has nothing to do with love. Zampano (Anthony Quinn) needs another assistant for his one man traveling act after Rosa passes away. He visits Rosa’s mother who agrees to sell another one of her daughters, Gelsomina (Giulietta Masina), to Zampano. The mother tells Gelsomina that Zampano will treat her well, which does not turn out to be the case as he is a brute who is harsh and demonstrates no compassion or concern. Gelsomina is kind-hearted and tries her best to smile, no matter how miserable the situation. Her mannerisms, including her hat and clown outfit, give her a Chaplinesque appearance, but it is apparent things are not as rosy as she tries to view them. Zampano is all muscle and no heart. This is evident by his show act where he breaks a chain tied around his chest. His muscles are his only source of income. On the other hand, Gelsomina provides heart and some soul with her comedic relief dressed as a clown. As the two work together, she starts to depict an attachment towards Zampano and a form of trust and loyalty. There is no attraction towards Zampano but through a chance encounter, she finds herself attracted to the Fool (Richard Basehart), a daredevil trapeze artist who walks the high wire between two buildings. As chance would have it, Zampano and Gelsomina join the same circus as the Fool. There appears to be some history between the Fool and Zampano and the Fool takes every chance to make fun of Zampano, who in turn can’t wait to bash the Fool’s head in. In one such incident, the Fool goes a bit far with his taunting causing Zampano to chase him down with a knife. No one gets hurt but Zampano lands in jail. After his release, the Fool goes his own separate way but one day comes face-to-face with Zampano on the same road (not the only occasion where the film’s title is appropriate). Zampano is finally able to land a few punches on the Fool and feels he has proved his point. But Zampano’s punches end up killing the Fool, an act which causes Gelsomina to go into depression and start losing touch with reality.

 

Through the course of the film, Gelsomina exhibits attraction, attachment, love, trust/reverence and worship towards Zampano or the Fool. She finds an attraction towards the Fool but she is loyal and attached to Zampano. Both men on the other hand don’t really display any concern for Gelsomina. Zampano is openly critical of her and even manages to not take her offer of a future seriously. While the two are by the ocean, Gelsomina remarks that once she longed to get back home but now she thinks her home is with Zampano. With a smile on her face, she softly says:

 

“Now I feel like my home is with you.”

 

Zampano, true to form, harshly remarks:

 

“Oh yeah? What a discovery. And what all that poverty at your house to tempt you.”

 

With one comment, he slammed the door shut on her offer. The Fool is no better either. He appears kinder but also does not spare Gelsomina and takes a few digs at her as well. Gelsomina also blindly listens to what both Zampano and the Fool tell her, akin to worshiping them without question. No matter how bad things get, she finds a way to go on but that changes with the Fool’s death, a trigger point that causes Gelsomina to lose her joyful spirit. She gets weaker and mixes different memories and thoughts. In one incident, she indicates that the Fool is hurt but a moment later is certain of his death and blames Zampano for killing him. To Zampano, her behavior is akin to madness and he wants to get on with his life and not think about the Fool. He leaves her alone in the middle of nowhere. She is found but likely never recovered from the Fool’s death and eventually dies alone.

 

By the film’s end, when Zampano finally realizes his true feelings for Gelsomina, it is too late. She is out of his reach. Burdened by his guilt, he gets drunk and wanders to the beach, looking up to the heaven. In this final image, he is a classic portrait of Devdas, the most famous tragic lover in all of Indian cinema, a man who turned to alcohol to drown out his sorrow. This tragic figure of Zampano also shares a bond with Vijay in Guru Dutt’sPyaasaLa Strada was released in 1954, Bimal Roy’s adaption of Devdas came out in 1955 and Pyaasa in 1957. It is interesting that these three films were made in different parts of the world but they are united under the classification of romantic tragedies, films where love is not given life. Instead, like Devdas, the love in La Strada is made eternal by death.

 

 

 


83. The Red Shoes

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by Jaime Grijalba.

I just recently finished re-watching this movie. I am in complete awe. For most of the film I was wondering and trying to remember the reasoning that I had and that I think everyone else had to put this movie in their own lists. I mean, this is a romantic/romance countdown and I’ve been two for two when it comes to the percentage of the element of romance in the final film. But then, after an hour and twenty minutes had passed, the first elements and bits of romance appear here and there, as the composer and the ballerina start talking in a balcony with an incredible landscape behind them, it may be a cliché, but the fact that those moments are played so grounded in terms of dialogue and advancement of the romance, that it seems as if every other element of the frame is screaming love, but it’s not yet really developed in the characters yet. It’s a clue, a mystery, because the whereabouts of when it really started, how it started or how deep their love is is also a hidden element of us, as we shift our focus to the one of the administration of the ballet company, specially under the strict and caring eyes of Lermontov.

It is not much a movie about the romance of the composer, Julian, and the dancer, Vicky, because you could compile every scene with the two of them together and it won’t really amount to more than twenty minutes, though it is their love that drives most of the last hour of the film, once Lermontov realizes the affair that is going between the two of them. The film is more interesting because it represents the themes of the ballet into the life of Vicky, as the girl with the red shoes can’t fight the urge of dancing that will lead her to death, and at the same time can’t love her own boyfriend, because she can’t stop dancing. In the end the film is a struggle of those two loves, the love of dancing by Vicky and the love she feels for Julian, and Lermontov knows that she struggles, he knows the character and the attitude of her, he knows that she needs to dance, she even told him that it was what made her live. That’s when the other interesting concept of the film comes through: how the jealous love of Lermontov is what practically makes this movie a complete romantic film in terms that it creates a love triangle. A strange and tragic love triangle.

We can’t help but notice the way that Lermontov watches Vicky dance, and the things and sentences that she has for her. He is obsessed, and later when he knows that he’s about to lose her, he becomes even madder, losing all his capabilities to be rational or even comply to normal social rules. He easily and quickly fires Julian once he knows that the affair is going and that it’s not going to stop, but that would be the simple approach to it, as the way that he does it is one that could be classified as psychotic if not in terrible bad taste. First, he starts by criticizing the dancing abilities of Vicky, riling Julian up into defending her and thus discovering the true feelings that he has for her, and then only to criticize the abilities that he has conducting the orchestra for the ballet that they are presenting. Everyone is saying that the dancing and the music is beautiful, but for Lermontov, blinded by the jealousy and the incredible illness that affects his mind, still sees the bad in all of it, as it justifies the firing and at the same time gives him enough power to overcome and then threaten Vicky, as to make it acceptable in his own mind that she has done something wrong so he could treat her badly, even though he loves her, just out of spite and bitter sadness.

I don’t know how many people will try to describe or try to come up with a discussion of what true love is, or if it even exists, in these essays that we’re reading in this countdown. But I’m sure that there won’t be many films that could describe, as better as this one, the extremes that people can go to because of the feelings they have for somebody else. The way that Lermontov continues to stalk and try to revise every step of the relationship of Vicky and Julian is almost sickening, how he establishes himself in the right spot just to find her “by accident” in the streets of France, and thus presenting himself as the temptation that will lead her to the decision to fall in love again with the dance and with the concept of probably dancing The Red Shoes once again, and that’s because of all the time that the severe and at the same time kind producer managed to get with Vicky, he knows her, as we’ve said before, and hence he knows what to do so that he could even later tell Julian that she has left him to dance once again, as it is her nature to do so.

Most of the readers know the catastrophic ending to this film, maybe one of the saddest and at the same time more powerful that ever was, and at the same time one of the most mysterious, as the real reasoning behind the final demise of Vicky, her final pirouette as if to say, has many and at the same time little explanation. Did she commit a mistake? Was it the curse of the red shoes? Was it because she was torn between her two loves: Julian and dancing? It is sad that in the end Lermontov, as much as he tries to, is never some kind of love interest, even though he says he’s not jealous in the romantic way (maybe he is just in love with her as a concept of a dancer), his own obsession is what in the end leads to that end. It’s curious to see the evolution of his psychosis, as it starts as a simple fall in love with Vicky, just to then suddenly realize that the love is not corresponded. As the film progresses his tactics and mannerisms become creepier and his face becomes paler, older, whiter, as if he was possessed by something he can’t control, his libido that he can’t project unto something other than an object of art, the libido that turns into castration and death.

So, is this a romantic movie? Judge yourselves people, I must say that love is present here, and that is enough for me, but what do you think?

 

 

 


82. Lost in Translation

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by Allan Fish

(USA 2003 106m) DVD1/2

So much ‘More Than This’

p  Ross Katz, Sofia Coppola  d/w  Sofia Coppola  ph  Lance Acord  ed  Sarah Flack  m  Kevin Shields  art  Anne Ross, K.K.Barrett  cos  Nancy Steiner

Bill Murray (Bob Harris), Scarlett Johansson (Charlotte), Giovanni Ribisi (John), Anna Faris (Kelly), Fumihiro Hayashi,

Sofia Coppola’s fresh and funny masterpiece is that rarest of beasts; a film that plays with convention in a witty and original way and comes up fresh every time you see it.  A film that is not merely about Japanese customs, Tokyo or indeed going to any foreign places, as these are merely the outer levels.  At its lovely heart is a story of fate and being in the right place at the wrong time.  Or just about the power of unlikely friendships and how a single night can alter your life. 

The plot itself – young philosophy graduate accompanying her photographer husband to Tokyo befriends a middle aged ex-Hollywood star in town to shoot a whisky commercial and catch up with his drinking – is secondary to Coppola’s observant eye.  From its opening shot it tantalises, with its camera all but embracing Johannson’s transparent pink-pantied behind (and it was her, not a body double).  At first it may seem voyeuristic, but it’s a shot that like the film speaks volumes.  A run of the mill May-September romance would normally lead to the obvious horizontal place, but though these characters share a bed, it’s merely to lie upon, while they drink, chat and flick through junk TV channels.  That it never does lead to the obvious place is a testament to Coppola’s faith in not only Tokyo’s charm and in her own characters, but in her actors.  Murray is quite magnificent as Bob, ambling from scene to scene with a perpetually fed-up expression faintly reminiscent of a subdued Alex Higgins, who only comes alive around his young companion.  Many of his culture shock scenes make you cringe, but they’re hilarious; Murray in his hotel watching his old movies dubbed into Japanese as a crazy woman enters and asks him to “lip her stocking!”; Murray impersonating Roger Moore on cue on a bar stool (“I don’t get this close to the glass until I’m on the floor”); Murray opening his Fedex parcel of carpet swatches from his wife; and his embarrassed appearance on  a TV show hosted by the Japanese answer to Graham Norton.  It’s a truly great performance, but one more than matched by Johansson.  After impressing in Ghost World, The Man Who Wasn’t There and Girl With a Pearl Earring, we finally have the real deal, an intelligent, real young woman; a performance all the more remarkable in that she was only eighteen at the time of shooting, convincingly in her early twenties.  Unlike the ultra-thin airhead starlets of the day (personified by Anna Faris’ Kelly), she’s unafraid of having real curves and dressing how she likes.  She’s all the more gorgeous for that and Coppola knows it, allowing the camera to drown in her unique beauty and dry intelligence.  She’s stultified in a marriage she has come to loathe and just wants an escape, which is just what Murray presents her with; “I’m trying to organise a prison break, and I’m looking for an accomplice.”  He’s no longer sitting as if petrified on his bed in dressing gown and slippers, he’s turning his garish shirts inside out, singing (or should that be making noise) in one of many Tokyo karaoke bars and falling in love, not so much with Johansson herself, but her spirit.  Their official goodbye gives way to an impromptu final meeting in the crowded streets where Murray hugs her and whispers something inaudible in her ear.  We don’t need to hear, of course, for it allows us to make our own minds up.  Everything that needs saying is said by Johansson’s expressive tearful face.

Though Murray and Johansson are very much the soul of the film, they really are only Coppola’s voices, for it’s her acute observation that permeates every beautiful shot (courtesy of Lance Acord’s wonderful cinematography) of her billet doux to the craziest city on earth.  If Murray may look like he’s been places, Johansson and Coppola are most definitely on the move.  Nor will you be able to hear a certain song by Roxy Music the same way again.  Make it Suntory time.


The Most Important 5,000 Screen Works of All Time – A Chronology

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by Allan Fish

A few years ago, in response to requests from various people I caved in an did a top 3,000 films list.  Despite the success of countdowns on this site, I’m not really one for ordering film or any art for that matter.  Having set levels – ratings, whatever you want to call them – is fine, but ordering those that fall between one rung on the ladder and the one above or below seems increasingly like an insane act of a world champion ADD hair-splitter.  Almost immediately after it went up as a page on the top bar, I wanted to take it down, but I have always been of the belief that one cannot remove without an act of replacement.  And I could think of nothing to replace it.  So I let it stay, getting increasingly out of date as masses of rarities I’d never expected to see or, in some cases, even heard of, suddenly came into my clammy mitts.  Until now.

The book which I have laboured over long and hard for over 10 years now should be ready for Kindle publication by the end of the year, so it’s only partially connected to that.  But throughout the internet we have best lists of everything, so why not go the extra hog?  3,000?  Child’s play.  How about 5,000?  To one who has seen as many films as yours truly has, even 5,000 is insufficient, there are still films left circling the perimeter that I mourn, but this isn’t strictly just a best 5,000 films.  For one thing, as in the book, TV is included, too.  While there are also films that I may not be a fan of but which have many critical fans out there and/or which are just too important in film history to ignore.  There are also films I have not yet seen including a selection of 2013 and 2014 films still to come to Blighty and a selection of lost films (one can dream…).  A week or two from now I shall remove the top 3,000 page and replace it with a copy of this list, which I feel is the most important I have ever posted at Wonders.  Each year I hope to update it, but if the fates ordain otherwise as that’s still in the balance, then Sam will have to, at least with additions if not exclusions.

The list is in chronological order.  At the end is a sort of directorial scorecard, showing all directors with multiple entries.  Titles followed by an asterisk (*) are those I don’t possess copies of, though some I have seen.  Those followed by an x (x) are foreign films I have copies of, but without English subtitles.

 

1878

The Horse in Motion (US…Eadweard Muybridge)

 

1888

Traffic Crossing Leeds Bridge (UK…Louis Aime Augustin le Prince)

 

1892

Pauvre Pierrot (France…Émile Reynaud)

 

1895

L’Arrivée d’un train en Gare de la Ciotat (France…Auguste Lumière, Louis Lumière)

L’Arroseur Arossé (France…Auguste Lumière, Louis Lumière)

Sortie des Usines Lumière (France…Auguste Lumière, Louis Lumière)

 

1900

20,000 Employees Entering Lord Armstrong’s Elswick Works (UK…Sagar Mitchell, James Kenyon)

 

1901

The Big Swallow (UK…James Williamson)

 

1902

Le Voyage dans la Lune (France…Georges Méliès)

 

1903

The Great Train Robbery (US…Edwin S.Porter)

The Life of an American Fireman (US…Edwin S.Porter)

Le Mélomane (France…Georges Méliès)

 

1904

Voyage à Travers Impossible (France…Georges Méliès)

 

1906

The ? Motorist (UK…Walter R.Booth)

 

1907

Le Tunnel sous le Manche (France…Georges Méliès)

 

1908

The Assassination of the Duc de Guise (France…André Calmettes, Charles le Borgy)

Fantasmagorie (France…Emile Cohl)

 

1910

The Abyss (Denmark…Urban Gad)

 

1911

L’Inferno (Italy… Francesco Bertolini, Alberto Padovan, Giuseppe de Liguoro)

Les Misérables (France…Albert Capellani) *

 

1912

The Cameraman’s Revenge (Russia…Wladyslaw Starewicz)

A Cure for Pokeritis(US…Laurence Trimble)

Falling Leaves (US…Alice Guy-Blaché)

The Musketeers of Pig Alley (US…D.W.Griffith)

Quo Vadis? (Italy…Enrico Guazzoni)

 

1913

L’Enfant de Paris (France…Léonce Perret)

Fantomas (France…Louis Feuillade)

Germinal (France…Albert Capellani)

Ingeborg Holm (Sweden…Victor Sjöstrom)

Suspense (US…Phillips Smalley, Lois Weber)

Traffic in Souls (US…George Loane Tucker)

 

1914

Cabiria (Italy…Giovanni Pastrone)

Caius Julius Caesar (Italy…Enrico Guazzoni)

Child of the Big City (Russia…Evgenii Bauer)

Gertie the Dinosaur (US…Winsor McCay)

Judith of Bethulia (US…D.W.Griffith)

Lost in the Dark (Italy…Nino Martaglio) LOST *

The Mysterious X (Denmark…Benjamin Christensen)

The Perils of Pauline (US…Louis Gasnier, Donald Mackenzie) PARTIALLY LOST

Tillie’s Punctured Romance (US…Mack Sennett)

The Wishing Ring (US…Maurice Tourneur)

 

1915

The Birth of a Nation (US…D.W.Griffith)

Burlesque on Carmen (US…Charles Chaplin)

The Cheat (US…Cecil B.de Mille)

Daydreams (Russia…Evgenii Bauer)

The Golden Chance (US…Cecil B.de Mille)

Hypocrites (US…Lois Weber)

Regeneration (US…Raoul Walsh)

Les Vampires (France…Louis Feuillade)

 

1916

The Battle of the Somme (UK …Geoffrey Malins)

Blind Justice (Denmark…Benjamin Christensen)

Civilization (US…Thomas H.Ince, Raymond B.West, Reginald Barker)

The Dying Swan (Russia…Evgenii Bauer)

Easy Street (US…Charles Chaplin)

The End of the World (Denmark…August Blom)

Hell’s Hinges (US…Charles Swickard)

Intolerance (US…D.W.Griffith)

Joan the Woman (US…Cecil B.de Mille)

Judex (France…Louis Feuillade)

A Life for a Life (Russia…Evgenii Bauer)

The Mystery of the Leaping Fish (US…John Emerson)

One a.m. (US…Charles Chaplin)

The Queen of Spades (Russia…Yakov Protazanov)

 

1917

The Adventurer (US…Charles Chaplin)

The Butcher Boy (US…Roscoe ‘Fatty’ Arbuckle)

Cleopatra (US…J.Gordon Edwards) FRAGMENTS/LOST*

The Cure (US…Charles Chaplin)

The Honor System (US…Raoul Walsh) LOST*

The Immigrant (US…Charles Chaplin)

Terje Vigen (Sweden…Victor Sjöstrom)

Thomas Graal’s Best Film (Sweden…Mauritz Stiller)

 

1918

The Blue Bird (US…Maurice Tourneur)

A Dog’s Life (US…Charles Chaplin)

Hearts of the World (US…D.W.Griffith)

The Life Story of David Lloyd George (UK…Maurice Elvey) UNRELEASED

The Outlaw and His Wife (Sweden…Victor Sjöstrom)

Shoulder Arms (US…Charles Chaplin)

Stella Maris (US…Marshall Neilan)

Thomas Graal’s Best Child (Sweden…Mauritz Stiller)

Tih Minh (France…Louis Feuillade)

The Whispering Chorus (US…Cecil B.de Mille)

 

1919

Barrabas (France…Louis Feuillade) *

Blind Husbands (US…Erich Von Stroheim)

Broken Blossoms (US…D.W.Griffith)

The Cabinet of Dr Caligari (Germany…Robert Wiene)

The Doll (Germany…Ernst Lubitsch)

The Garage (US…Roscoe ‘Fatty’ Arbuckle)

The Grey Motor Car (Mexico…Enrique Rosas, Joaquin Coss)

J’Accuse (France…Abel Gance)

Karin Ingmarsdotter (Sweden…Victor Sjöstrom)

Madame Dubarry (Germany…Ernst Lubitsch)

Male and Female (US…Cecil B.de Mille)

Nerven (Germany…Robert Reinert)

The Oyster Princess (Germany…Ernst Lubitsch)

Sir Arne’s Treasure (Sweden…Mauritz Stiller)

South (UK…Frank Hurley)

True Heart Susie (US…D.W.Griffith)

 

1920

Algol (Germany…Hans Werckmeister) *

The Devil’s Passkey (US…Erich Von Stroheim) LOST*

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (US…John S.Robertson)

Erotikon (Sweden…Mauritz Stlller)

Der Golem (Germany…Paul Wegener, Carl Boese)

Le Hirondelle et le mésange (France…André Antoine)

The Last of the Mohicans (US…Maurice Tourneur, Clarence Brown)

Leaves from Satan’s Book (Denmark…Carl T.Dreyer)

The Mark of Zorro (US…Fred Niblo)

Neighbors (US…Buster Keaton, Eddie Cline)

One Week (US…Buster Keaton)

The Parson’s Widow (Sweden…Carl T.Dreyer)

The Penalty (US…Wallace Worsley)

The Secret of the Monastery (Sweden…Victor Sjöstrom)

Way Down East (US…D.W.Griffith)

Within Our Gates (US…Oscar Micheaux)

 

1921

L’Atlantide (France…Jacques Feyder)

Destiny (Germany…Fritz Lang)

El Dorado (France…Marcel l’Herbier)

Fièvre (France…Louis Delluc)

The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (US…Rex Ingram)

Hamlet (Germany…Svend Gade, Heinz Schall)

The Kid (US…Charles Chaplin)

Never Weaken (US…Hal Roach)

The Nut (US…Ted Reed)

Orphans of the Storm (US…D.W.Griffith)

The Phantom Carriage (Sweden…Victor Sjöstrom)

The Playhouse (US…Buster Keaton, Eddie Cline)

Scherben (Germany…Lupu Pick)

Seven Years’ Bad Luck (US…Max Linder)

Souls on the Road (Japan…Minoru Murata)

La Terre (France…André Antoine)

The Three Musketeers (US…Fred Niblo)

Tol’able David (US…Henry King)

Les Trois Mousquetaires (France…Henri Diamant-Berger)

 

1922

The Burning Soil (Germany…Friedrich W.Murnau)

Cinderella (Germany…Lotte Reiniger)

Cops (US…Buster Keaton)

Crainquebille (France…Jacques Feyder)

Daydreams (US…Buster Keaton)

Doctor Mabuse, der Spieler: Parts I & II (Germany…Fritz Lang)

The Electric House (US…Buster Keaton, Eddie Cline)

Foolish Wives (US…Erich Von Stroheim)

From Morning to Midnight (Germany…Karl-Heinz Martin)

Häxan (Denmark…Benjamin Christensen)

Nanook of the North (US…Robert J.Flaherty)

Nosferatu (Germany…Friedrich W.Murnau)

The Paleface (US…Buster Keaton, Eddie Cline)

Robin Hood (US…Allan Dwan)

The Three Must-Get-Theres (US…Max Linder)

 

1923

La Belle Nivernaise (France…Jean Epstein) *

Coeur Fidèle (France…Jean Epstein)

The Covered Wagon (US…James Cruze)

The Extra Girl (US…F.Richard Jones)

Gunnar Hedes Saga (Sweden…Mauritz Stiller)

Human Wreckage (US…Thomas H.Ince) LOST*

The Hunchback of Notre Dame (US…Wallace Worsley)

The Merry-Go-Round (US…Erich Von Stroheim, Rupert Julian) *

Our Hospitality (US…Buster Keaton, Ernest G.Blystone)

The Pilgrim (US…Charles Chaplin)

Raskolnikov (Germany…Robert Wiene)

Le Retour à la Raison (France…Man Ray)

La Roué (France…Abel Gance)

Safety Last (US…Sam Taylor, Fred Newmeyer)

Salome (US…Charles Bryant)

The Smiling Madame Beudet (France…Germaine Dulac)

Sold at Auction (US…Charley Chase)

The Street (Germany…Karl Grüne)

The Ten Commandments (US…Cecil B.de Mille)

Three Ages (US…Buster Keaton)

Warning Shadows (Germany…Arthur Robison)

A Woman of Paris (US…Charles Chaplin)

 

1924

Aelita (USSR…Yakov Protazanov)

Ballet Mécanique (France…Fernand Léger, Dudley Murphy)

Entr’Acte (France…René Clair)

The Epic of Everest (UK…Capt.John Noel)

The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr West in the Land of the Bolsheviks (USSR…Lev Kuleshov)

Forbidden Paradise (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

Gösta Berlings Saga (Sweden…Mauritz Stiller)

The Great White Silence (UK…Herbert J.Ponting)

He Who Gets Slapped (US…Victor Sjöstrom)

Greed (US…Erich Von Stroheim) PARTIALLY LOST

L’Inhumaine (France…Marcel l’Herbier)

The Iron Horse (US…John Ford)

Isn’t Life Wonderful (US…D.W.Griffith)

Kino Eye (USSR…Dziga Vertov)

The Last Laugh (Germany…Friedrich W.Murnau)

The Marriage Circle (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

Michael (Germany/Denmark…Carl T.Dreyer)

The Miracle of the Wolves (France…Raymond Bernard)

The Navigator (US…Buster Keaton, Donald Crisp)

Die Nibelungen: Parts One & Two (Siegfried & Kriemheld’s Revenge) (Germany…Fritz Lang)

Peter Pan (US…Herbert Brenon)

Sherlock Junior (US…Buster Keaton)

Die Sklavenkönigin (Austria…Michael Curtiz)

Strike (USSR…Sergei M.Eisenstein)

Sylvester (Germany…Lupu Pick)

Symphonie Diagonale (Germany…Viking Eggeling)

The Thief of Bagdad (US…Raoul Walsh)

Waxworks (Germany…Paul Leni)

 

1925

The Battleship Potemkin (USSR…Sergei M.Eisenstein)

Ben Hur: A Tale of the Christ (US…Fred Niblo)

The Big Parade (US…King Vidor)

Charles XII: Parts I & II (Sweden…John W.Brunius) *

Chess Fever (USSR…Vsevelod I.Pudovkin, Nikolai Shpikovsky)

The Chronicles of the Grey House (Germany…Artur Von Gerlach) x

Clash of the Wolves (US…Noel M.Smith) *

The Eagle (US…Clarence Brown)

The Freshman (US…Fred Newmeyer, Sam Taylor)

The Gold Rush (US…Charles Chaplin)

Grass (US…Merian C.Cooper, Ernest B.Schoedsack)

His Wooden Wedding (US…Leo McCarey)

Jeux de reflets et de la vitesse (France…Henri Chomette)

The Joyless Street (Germany…G.W.Pabst)

Kiss Me Again (US…Ernst Lubitsch) LOST*

Lady Windermere’s Fan (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

The Late Mathias Pascal (France…Marcel l’Herbier)

The Lost World (US…Harry O.Hoyt)

Master of the House (Denmark…Carl T.Dreyer)

The Merry Widow (US…Erich Von Stroheim)

Les Misérables (France…Henri Fescourt)

Orochi (Japan…Buntaro Futagawa)

Paris qui Dort (France…René Clair)

The Phantom of the Opera (US…Rupert Julian, Edward Sedgwick, Lon Chaney)

The Salvation Hunters (US…Josef von Sternberg)

Seven Chances (US…Buster Keaton)

The Slums of Berlin (Germany…Gerhard Lamprecht)

Stella Dallas (US…Henry King)

Tartuffe (Germany…Friedrich W.Murnau)

Tumbleweeds (US…William S.Hart, King Baggott)

Variety (Germany…E.A.Dupont)

Visages d’Enfants (France…Jacques Feyder)

 

1926

The Adventures of Prince Achmed (Germany…Lotte Reiniger)

Bardelys the Magnificent (US…King Vidor)

Beau Geste (US…Herbert Brenon)

The Black Pirate (US…Albert Parker)

By the Law (USSR…Lev Kuleshov)

Carmen (France…Jacques Feyder)

Don Juan (US…Alan Crosland)

Ella Cinders (US…Alfred E.Green)

Emak-Bakia (France…Man Ray)

Exit Smiling (US…Sam Taylor)

Faust (Germany…Friedrich W.Murnau)

Flesh and the Devil (US…Clarence Brown)

For Heaven’s Sake (US…Sam Taylor)

The General (US…Buster Keaton, Clyde Bruckman)

The Great Gatsby (US…Herbert Brenon) LOST*

Gribiche (France…Jacques Feyder)

The Last Days of Pompeii (Italy…Amleto Palermi, Carmine Gallone)

The Lodger (UK…Alfred Hitchcock)

The Magician (US…Rex Ingram)

Mare Nostrum (US…Rex Ingram)

Menilmontant (France…Dimitri Kirsanoff)

Mighty Like a Moose (US…Leo McCarey)

Miss Mend (USSR…Fedor Ozep, Boris Barnet)

Moana (US…Robert J.Flaherty)

Mother (USSR…Vsevelod I.Pudovkin)

Nana (France…Jean Renoir)

A Page of Madness (Japan…Teinosuke Kinugasa)

Rien que les heures (France…Alberto Cavalcanti)

The Scarlet Letter (US…Victor Sjöstrom)

Secrets of a Soul (Germany…G.W.Pabst)

So This is Paris (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

Son of the Sheik (US…George Fitzmaurice)

Sparrows (US…William Beaudine)

The Strong Man (US…Frank Capra)

The Student of Prague (Germany…Henrik Galeen)

3 Bad Men (US…John Ford)

The Wedding at Hardanger (Norway…Rasmus Breistein)

What Price Glory? (US…Raoul Walsh)

The Winning of Barbara Worth (US…Henry King)

 

1927

Barbed Wire (US…Rowland V.Lee)

The Battle of the Century (US…Clyde Bruckman) PARTIALLY LOST

Bed and Sofa (USSR…Abram Room)

The Beloved Rogue (US…Alan Crosland)

Berlin, Symphony of a Great City (Germany…Walter Ruttmann)

Casanova (France…Alexander Volkoff)

The Cat and the Canary (US…Paul Leni)

Chang (US…Merian C.Cooper, Ernest B.Schoedsack)

Charleston Parade (France…Jean Renoir)

The Chess Player (France…Raymond Bernard)

Chicago (US…Frank Urson, Cecil B.de Mille)

College (US…James W.Horne)

A Diary of Chuji’s Travels (Japan…Daisuke Ito) PARTIALLY LOST

En Rade (France…Alberto Cavalcanti)

The End of St Petersburg (USSR…Vsevelod I.Pudovkin)

The Fall of the Romanov Dynasty (USSR…Esfir Shub)

The Forty-First (USSR…Yakov Protazanov)

The Girl With the Hatbox (USSR…Boris Barnet)

La Glace à Trois Faces (France…Jean Epstein)

Hindle Wakes (UK…Maurice Elvey)

It (US…Clarence Badger)

An Italian Straw Hat (France…René Clair)

The Jazz Singer (US…Alan Crosland)

The Kid Brother (US…J.A.Howe, Lewis Milestone, Ted Wilde)

King of Kings (US…Cecil B.de Mille)

The Life and Death of 9413 a Hollywood Extra (US…Robert Florey, Slavko Vorkapich)

London After Midnight (US…Tod Browning) LOST*

The Love of Jeanne Ney (Germany…G.W.Pabst)

Metropolis (Germany…Fritz Lang)

Napoleon (France…Abel Gance)

Putting Pants on Philip (US…Clyde Bruckman)

Seventh Heaven (US…Frank Borzage)

The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

Sunrise (US…Friedrich W.Murnau)

Uncle Tom’s Cabin (US…Harry J.Pollard)

Underworld (US…Josef Von Sternberg)

The Unknown (US…Tod Browning)

Wings (US…William A.Wellman)

Women of Ryazan (USSR…Olga Preobrazhenskaya)

 

1928

Alraune (Germany…Henrik Galeen)

L’Argent (France…Marcel l’Herbier)

Arsenal (USSR…Alexander P.Dovzhenko)

Beggars of Life (US…William A.Wellman)

The Burning of the Red Lotus Temple: Parts I-XVIII (China (up to 1931)…Zhang Shichuan) *

The Cameraman (US…Edward Sedgwick)

Un Chien Andalou (France…Luis Buñuel, Salvador Dali)

The Circus (US…Charles Chaplin)

Crossways (Japan…Teinosuke Kinugasa)

The Crowd (US…King Vidor)

Le Diable au Coeur (France…Marcel l’Herbier)

The Divine Woman (US…Victor Sjöstrom) LOST*

Docks of New York (US…Josef Von Sternberg)

The Dragnet (US…Josef von Sternberg) LOST*

The Fall of the House of Usher (France…Jean Epstein, Luis Buñuel)

The First Born (UK…Miles Mander)

4 Devils (US…Friedrich W.Murnau) LOST*

Four Sons (US…John Ford)

Ghosts Before Breakfast (Germany…Hans Richter)

A Girl in Every Port (US…Howard Hawks)

Heimkehr (Germany…Joe May)

The Honeymoon (US…Erich Von Stroheim) LOST*

The House on Trubnaya Square (USSR…Boris Barnet)

Ladies of the Mob (US…William A.Wellman) LOST*

The Last Command (US…Josef Von Sternberg)

The Last Moment (US…Pal Fejos) LOST*

Laugh, Clown, Laugh (US…Herbert Brenon)

Leave ‘Em Laughing (US…Clyde Bruckman)

Lights of New York (US…Bryan Foy)

The Little Matchgirl (France…Jean Renoir)

The Living Corpse (USSR…Fedor Ozep)

Lonesome (US…Pal Fejos)

The Man Who Laughs (US…Paul Leni)

Morgane la Sirène (France…Léonce Perret) *

Noah’s Ark (US…Michael Curtiz)

October (USSR…Sergei M.Eisenstein)

La Passion de Jeanne d’Arc (France…Carl T.Dreyer)

The Patriot (US…Ernst Lubitsch) LOST*

The Patsy (US…King Vidor)

Plane Crazy (US…Walt Disney, Ub Iwerks)

Queen Kelly (US…Erich Von Stroheim) UNFINISHED

Romance in the Underworld (US…Irving Cummings)

Sadie Thompson (US…Raoul Walsh) PARTIALLY LOST

The Seashell and the Clergyman (France…Germaine Dulac)

Show People (US…King Vidor)

Speedy (US…Ted Wilde)

Spione (Germany…Fritz Lang)

Steamboat Bill Jnr (US…Buster Keaton)

Steamboat Willie (US…Ub Iwerks, Walt Disney)

Storm Over Asia (USSR…Vsevelod I.Pudovkin)

The Street of Sin (US…Mauritz Stiller) LOST

The Tell-Tale Heart (US…Charles Klein) *

Tempest (US…Sam Taylor)

There It Is (US…Harold L.Muller, Charles R.Bowers)

Thérèse Raquin (France…Jacques Feyder) LOST*

Two Tars (US…James Parrott)

Underground (UK…Anthony Asquith)

Verdun (France…Leon Poirier)

The Wedding March (US…Erich Von Stroheim)

White Shadows of the South Seas (US…W.S.Van Dyke II, Robert J.Flaherty)

The Wind (US…Victor Sjöstrom)

Zvenigora (USSR…Alexander P.Dovzhenko)

 

1929

Applause (US…Rouben Mamoulian)

Asphalt (Germany…Joe May)

Big Business (US…James W.Horne)

Black and Tan (UK…Dudley Murphy)

Blackmail (silent version) (UK…Alfred Hitchcock)

Blackmail (talkie) (UK…Alfred Hitchcock)

Broadway (US…Pal Fejos)

Bulldog Drummond (US…F.Richard Jones)

Cagliostro – His Life and Loves (Germany…Richard Oswald) PARTIALLY LOST

The Case of Lena Smith (US…Josef von Sternberg) LOST*

City Girl (silent version) (US…Friedrich W.Murnau) UNRELEASED

A Cottage on Dartmoor (silent version) (UK…Anthony Asquith)

The Dance of Life (US…John Cromwell, E.Edward Sutherland)

Dans la Nuit (France…Charles Vanel)

Diary of a Lost Girl (Germany…G.W.Pabst)

Drifters (UK…John Grierson)

Dynamite (US…Cecil B.de Mille)

Erotikon (Czechoslovakia…Gustav Machaty)

La Femme et le Pantin (France…Jacques de Baroncelli) x

Finis Terrae (France…Jean Epstein)

Frau im Mond (Germany…Fritz Lang)

Fraulein Else (Germany…Paul Czinner)

Gardiens de Phare (France…Jean Grémillon) x

The General Line (USSR…Sergei M.Eisenstein)

Hallelujah! (US…King Vidor)

Hell’s Heroes (US…William Wyler)

High Treason (UK…Maurice Elvey)

The Iron Mask (US…Allan Dwan)

Lady of the Pavements (US…D.W.Griffith)

Laila (Norway…George Schnéevoigt)

The Love Parade (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

Lucky Star (US…Frank Borzage)

The Man With the Movie Camera (USSR…Dziga Vertov)

The Manxman (UK…Alfred Hitchcock)

Men O’War (US…Lewis Foster)

La Merveilleuse Vie de Jeanne d’Arc (France…Marco de Gastyne)

Monte-Cristo (France…Henri Fescourt)

Mother Krause’s Journey to Happiness (Germany…Phil Jutzi)

Les Mystères du Château du Dé (France…Man Ray)

The New Babylon (USSR…Grigori Kozintsev, Leonid Trauberg)

Les Nouveaux Messieurs (France…Jacques Feyder)

The Organist of St Vitus (Czechoslovakia…Martin Fric)

The Other Side of the Street (Germany…Leo Mittler)

Pandora’s Box (Germany…G.W.Pabst)

People on Sunday (Germany…Edgar G.Ulmer, Robert Siodmak)

Piccadilly (UK…E.A.Dupont)

Rain (Netherlands…Joris Ivens)

The River (US…Frank Borzage) PARTIALLY LOST

Seven Footprints to Satan (US…Benjamin Christensen) x

The Skeleton Dance (US…Ub Iwerks, Walt Disney)

Tarakanova (France…Raymond Bernard)

A Throw of Dice (India/Germany…Franz Osten)

Thunderbolt (US…Josef von Sternberg)

Turksib (USSR…Victor Turin)

The White Hell of Pitz Palu (Germany…Arnold Fanck, G.W.Pabst)

The Wonderful Lies of Nina Petrowna (Germany…Hanns Schwarz)

You’re Darn Tootin! (US…Edgar Kennedy)

 

1930

A Propos de Nice (France…Jean Vigo)

Abraham Lincoln (US…D.W.Griffith)

Abschied (Germany…Robert Siodmak)

L’Age d’Or (France/Spain…Luis Buñuel)

All Quiet on the Western Front (US…Lewis Milestone)

Animal Crackers (US…Victor Heerman)

Anna Christie (German version) (US…Jacques Feyder)

Au Bonheur des Dames (France…Julien Duvivier)

The Bat Whispers (70mm version) (US…Roland West)

The Big House (US…George Hill)

The Big Trail (70mm version) (US…Raoul Walsh)

The Blue Angel (Germany…Josef Von Sternberg)

Cyankali (Germany…Hans Tintner)

Drei von der Tankstelle (Germany…William Thiele)

Earth (USSR…Alexander P.Dovzhenko)

La Fin du Monde (France…Abel Gance)

Hell’s Angels (US…Howard Hughes, James Whale, Marshall Neilan, Luther Reed)

Her Man (US…Tay Garnett)

Hog Wild (US…James Parrott)

I Flunked, But… (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Journey’s End (UK/US…James Whale)

King of Jazz (US…James Murray Anderson)

Ladies of Leisure (US…Frank Capra)

Laughter (US…Harry d’Abbadie d’Arrast)

Little Caesar (US…Mervyn le Roy)

Maria do Mar (Portugal…José Leitáo de Barros) x

Min and Bill (US…George Hill)

Monte Carlo (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

Morocco (US…Josef Von Sternberg)

Le Mystère de la Chambre Jeune (France…Marcel l’Herbier)

Prix de Beauté (Silent Version) (France…Augusto Genina) *

Raise the Roof (UK…Walter Summers) *

The Road to Life (USSR…Nikolai Ekk)

Rookery Nook (UK…Tom Walls) *

Salt for Svanetia (USSR…Mikhail Kalatozov)

Le Sang d’un Poète (France…Jean Cocteau)

The Silent Enemy (US…H.P.Carver) *

A Simple Case (USSR…Vsevelod I.Pudovkin, Mikhail Doller)

Sous les Toits de Paris (France…René Clair)

The Tale of the Fox (France…Wladyslaw Starewicz)

That Night’s Wife (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Tonka Sibenice (Czechoslovakia…Karl Anton)

Westfront 1918 (Germany…G.W.Pabst)

What Made Her Do It ? (Japan…Shigeyoshi Suzuki) PARTIALLY LOST

 

1931

Á Nous la Liberté (France…René Clair)

An American Tragedy (US…Josef Von Sternberg)

Ariane (Germany…Paul Czinner)

Beau Hunks (US…James W.Horne)

Berlin Alexanderplatz (Germany…Phil Jutzi)

Blonde Crazy (US…Roy del Ruth)

Cham (Poland…Jan Nowina-Przybylski, Charles Méré) x

The Champ (US…King Vidor)

La Chienne (France…Jean Renoir)

City Lights (US…Charles Chaplin)

City Streets (US…Rouben Mamoulian)

Congress Dances (Germany…Erik Charrell)

Daphnis and Chloe (Greece…Orestis Laskos)

David Golder (France…Julien Duvivier)

Dishonored (US…Josef Von Sternberg)

Dizzy Red Riding Hood (US…Dave Fleischer)

Doctor Jekyll and Mr Hyde (US…Rouben Mamoulian)

Dogs is Dogs (US…Robert McGowan)

Dracula (US…Tod Browning)

Die Dreigroschenoper (Germany…G.W.Pabst)

Emil and the Detectives (Germany…Gerhard Lamprecht)

Enthusiasm (USSR…Dziga Vertov)

Europa (Poland…Franciszka Themerson, Stefan Themerson) LOST*

Five Star Final (US…Mervyn le Roy)

Frankenstein (US…James Whale)

From Saturday to Sunday (Czechoslovakia…Gustav Machaty)

The Front Page (US…Lewis Milestone)

Hell on Earth (Germany…Viktor Trivas)

Industrial Britain (UK…Robert J.Flaherty, Basil Wright, Arthur Elton)

Jirokichi the Rat (Japan…Daisuke Ito) *

Kameradschaft (Germany…G.W.Pabst)

The Last Flight (US…William Dieterle)

Laughing Gravy (US…James W.Horne)

Limite (Brazil…Mario Peixoto)

Love and Duty (China…Bu Wancang)

M (Germany…Fritz Lang)

Mädchen in Uniform (Germany…Leontine Sagan)

The Maltese Falcon (US…Roy del Ruth)

Marius (France…Alexander Korda)

Le Million (France…René Clair)

The Miracle Woman (US…Frank Capra)

Monkey Business (US…Norman Z.McLeod)

The Murderer Dimitri Karamazov (Germany…Fedor Ozep)

The Neighbour’s Wife and Mine (Japan…Heinosuke Gosho)

Night Nurse (US…William A.Wellman)

Odna (USSR…Leonid Trauberg, Grigori Kozintsev)

On purge Bébé (France…Jean Renoir)

Le Parfum de la Dame en Noir (France…Marcel l’Herbier)

The Peach Girl (China…Bu Wancang)

Peach-O-Reno (US…William A.Seiter)

Phillips Radio (Netherlands/US…Joris Ivens)

Platinum Blonde (US…Frank Capra)

The Public Enemy (US…William A.Wellman)

Quick Millions (US…Rowland Brown)

Safe in Hell (US…William A.Wellman)

Seven Seas: Parts I & II (Japan…Hiroshi Shimizu)

The Smiling Lieutenant (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

Street Scene (US…King Vidor)

The Struggle (US…D.W.Griffith)

Tabu (US…Friedrich W.Murnau)

Terra Madre (Italy…Alessandro Blasetti)

Tokyo Chorus (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

The Trunks of Mr O.F. (Germany…Alexis Granowsky)

Waterloo Bridge (US…James Whale)

 

1932

L’Affaire est dans le Sac (France…Pierre Prevert)

The Animal Kingdom (US…Edward H.Griffith)

Back Street (US…John M.Stahl)

The Bartered Bride (Germany…Max Ophuls)

Blessed Event (US…Roy del Ruth)

Blonde Venus (US…Josef von Sternberg)

Blondie of the Follies (US…Edmund Goulding)

The Blue Light (Germany…Leni Riefenstahl)

Boop-Oop-a-Doop ! (US…Dave Fleischer)

Boudu Sauvé des Eaux (France…Jean Renoir)

Broken Lullaby (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

Call Her Savage (US…John Francis Dillon)

Chess-Nuts (US…Dave Fleischer)

Les Croix de Bois (France…Raymond Bernard)

The Dentist (US…Leslie Pearce)

Doctor X (US…Michael Curtiz)

Extase (Czechoslovakia…Gustav Machaty)

Fanny (France…Marc Allégret)

A Farewell to Arms (US…Frank Borzage)

Flowers and Trees (US…Bert Gillett)

Freaks (US…Tod Browning)

Grand Hotel (US…Edmund Goulding)

The Greeks Had a Word for Them (US…Lowell Sherman)

The Half-Naked Truth (US…Gregory la Cava)

Helpmates (US…James Parrott)

Horse Feathers (US…Norman Z.McLeod)

I am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (US…Mervyn le Roy)

I Was Born, But (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

L’Idée (France…Berthold Bartosch)

If I Had a Million (US…Ernst Lubitsch, Norman Taurog, Stephen Roberts, Norman Z.McLeod, James Cruze, William A.Seiter, H.Bruce Humberstone)

Island of Lost Souls (US…Erle C.Kenton)

Ivan (USSR…Alexander P.Dovzhenko)

Jewel Robbery (US…William Dieterle)

The Kid from Spain (US…Leo McCarey)

Kongo (US…William Cowen)

Kühle Wampe (Germany…Slatan Dudow)

Land Without Bread (Spain…Luis Buñuel)

Liebelei (Germany/Austria…Max Ophuls)

The Lost Squadron (US…George Archainbaud)

Love Me Tonight (US…Rouben Mamoulian)

Marie, Légende Hongroise (France/Hungary…Pal Fejos)

The Mask of Fu Manchu (US…Charles Brabin)

La Maternelle (France…Jean Benoit-Levy, Marie Epstein)

Me and My Gal (US…Raoul Walsh)

Million Dollar Legs (US…Eddie Cline)

Minnie the Moocher (US…Dave Fleischer)

The Most Dangerous Game (US…Irving Pichel, Ernest B.Schoedsack)

The Mouthpiece (US…James Flood, Elliot Nugent)

Movie Crazy (US…Clyde Bruckman)

The Mummy (US…Karl Freund)

The Music Box (US…James Parrott)

La Nuit de Carrefour (France…Jean Renoir)

The Old Dark House (US…James Whale)

One Hour With You (US…Ernst Lubitsch, George Cukor)

One Way Passage (US…Tay Garnett)

Pack Up Your Troubles (US…George Marshall, Ray McCarey)

Poil de Carotte (France…Julien Duvivier)

Que Viva Mexico! (Mexico/USSR (1979)…Sergei M.Eisenstein) UNFINISHED

Red Dust (US…Victor Fleming)

Red-Headed Woman (US…Jack Conway)

Rome Express (UK…Walter Forde)

Scarface (US…Howard Hawks)

Shanghai Express (US…Josef von Sternberg)

The Sign of the Cross (US…Cecil B.de Mille)

Tarzan the Ape Man (US…W.S.Van Dyke II)

This is the Night (US…Frank Tuttle)

Towed in a Hole (US…George Marshall)

Trouble in Paradise (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

The Trunks of Mr O.F. (Germany…Alexis Granowsky)

Vampyr (France/Denmark…Carl T.Dreyer)

What Price Hollywood? (US…George Cukor)

Wild Rose (China…Sun Yu)

 

1933

Anna und Elisabeth (Germany…Frank Wisbar)

Apart from You (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

Baby Face (US…Alfred E.Green)

The Bitter Tea of General Yen (US…Frank Capra)

Bombshell (US…Victor Fleming)

Borinage (Belgium…Joris Ivens, Henri Storck)

The Bowery (US…Raoul Walsh)

Broadway Through a Keyhole (US…Lowell Sherman)

Busy Bodies (US…Lloyd French)

Convention City (US…Archie Mayo) LOST*

Counsellor at Law (US…William Wyler)

A Cuckoo in the Nest (UK…Tom Walls)

Dancing Girl of Izu (Japan…Heinosuke Gosho)

Daybreak (China…Sun Yu)

Deserter (USSR…Vsevelod I.Pudovkin)

Design for Living (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

Dinner at Eight (US…George Cukor)

Dirty Work (US…Lloyd French)

Duck Soup (US…Leo McCarey)

Employees’ Entrance (US…Roy del Ruth)

The Fatal Glass of Beer (US…Clyde Bruckman)

Flying Down to Rio (US…Thornton Freeland)

Footlight Parade (US…Lloyd Bacon)

42nd Street (US…Lloyd Bacon)

Fra Diavolo (US…Hal Roach, Charley Rogers)

Friday the Thirteenth (UK…Victor Saville)

Ganga Bruta (Brazil…Mauro Humberto)

The Ghoul (UK…T.Hayes Hunter)

Gold Diggers of 1933 (US…Mervyn le Roy)

The Good Companions (UK…Victor Saville)

The Great Consoler (USSR…Lev Kuleshov)

Hallelujah, I’m a Bum! (US…Lewis Milestone)

Hard to Handle (US…Mervyn le Roy)

Heroes for Sale (US…William A.Wellman)

Hitlerjunge Quex (Germany…Hans Steinhoff)

Hoop-La (US…Frank Lloyd)

I’m no Angel (US…Wesley Ruggles)

The Invisible Man (US…James Whale)

Japanese Girls at the Harbour (Japan…Hiroshi Shimizu)

The Kennel Murder Case (US…Michael Curtiz)

The Kid from Borneo (US…Robert McGowan)

King Kong (US…Merian C.Cooper, Ernest B.Schoedsack)

Ladies They Talk About (US…William Keighley, Howard Bretherton)

Lady for a Day (US…Frank Capra)

Lady Killer (US…Roy del Ruth)

The Little Damozel (UK…Herbert Wilcox) LOST*

Little Toys (China…Sun Yu)

Little Women (US…George Cukor)

Lot in Sodom (US…James Sibley Watson)

Man’s Castle (US…Frank Borzage)

The Mystery of the Wax Museum (US…Michael Curtiz)

The New Earth (Netherlands…Joris Ivens)

Night on Bald Mountain (France…Alexander Alexeieff, Claire Parker)

The Old Man of the Mountain (US…Dave Fleischer)

Outskirts (USSR…Boris Barnet)

Passing Fancy (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Pilgrimage (US…John Ford)

Policeman (Japan…Tomu Uchida) *

Popeye the Sailor (US…Dave Fleischer)

The Private Life of Henry VIII (UK…Alexander Korda)

Le Quatorze Juillet (France…René Clair)

Queen Christina (US…Rouben Mamoulian)

A Ray of Sunshine (Austria…Pal Fejos)

The River (Czechoslovakia…Josef Rovensky)

Roman Scandals (US…Frank Tuttle)

She Done Him Wrong (US…Lowell Sherman)

The Sin of Nora Moran (US…Phil Goldstone)

Snow-White (US…Dave Fleischer)

Sons of the Desert (US…William A.Seiter)

Spring Silkworms (China…Cheng Bugao)

Stoopnocracy (US…Dave Fleischer)

The Story of Temple Drake (US…Stephen Roberts)

The Testament of Dr Mabuse (Germany…Fritz Lang)

The Three Little Pigs (US…Bert Gillett)

Treno Popolare (Italy…Raffaelo Matarazzo)

Wild Boys of the Road (US…William A.Wellman)

Woman of Tokyo (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Zéro de Conduite (France…Jean Vigo)

Zoo in Budapest (US…Rowland V.Lee)

 

1934

Amok (France…Fedor Ozep)

Angèle (France…Marcel Pagnol)

L’Atalante (France…Jean Vigo)

Babes in Toyland (US…Charles Rogers, Gus Meins)

The Black Cat (US…Edgar G.Ulmer)

Chapayev (USSR…Sergei Vasiliev, Georgy Vasiliev)

Cleopatra (US…Cecil B.de Mille)

El Compadre Mendoza (Mexico…Fernando de Fuentes)

The Count of Monte Cristo (US…Rowland V.Lee)

Crime Without Passion (US…Ben Hecht, Charles MacArthur)

Death Takes a Holiday (US…Mitchell Leisen)

La Dolorosa (Spain…Jean Grémillon)

1860 (Italy…Alessandro Blasetti)

Evergreen (UK…Victor Saville)

Fog Over Frisco (US…William Dieterle)

The Gay Divorcee (US…Mark Sandrich)

The Goddess (China…Wu Yonggang)

Le Grand Jeu (France…Jacques Feyder)

Happiness (USSR…Alexander Medvedkin)

The Highway (China…Sun Yu)

L’Hippocampe (France…Jean Painlevé)

Hips, Hips, Hooray (US…Mark Sandrich)

Imitation of Life (US…John M.Stahl)

It Happened One Night (US…Frank Capra)

It’s a Gift (US…Norman Z.McLeod)

Joie de Vivre (France…Hector Hoppin, Anthony Cross)

Jolly Fellows (USSR…Grigori Alexandrov)

Judge Priest (US…John Ford)

Lac aux Dames (France…Marc Allégret)

Little Man, What Now? (US…Frank Borzage)

Madame Bovary (France…Jean Renoir)

Man of Aran (Ireland…Robert J.Flaherty)

The Man Who Knew too Much (UK…Alfred Hitchcock)

Maniac (US…Dwain Esper)

The Mascot (France…Wladyslaw Starewicz)

Maskerade (Austria…Willy Forst)

The Merry Widow (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

Les Misérables: Parts I, II & III (France…Raymond Bernard)

Nell Gwyn (UK…Herbert Wilcox)

No Greater Glory (US…Frank Borzage)

Of Human Bondage (US…John Cromwell)

One More River (US…James Whale)

One Night of Love (US…Victor Schertzinger)

Our Daily Bread (US…King Vidor)

Our Neighbour Miss Yae (Japan…Yasujiro Shimazu)

Rapt (France…Dimitri Kirsanoff)

Red Hot Mamma (US…Dave Fleischer)

The Scarlet Empress (US…Josef Von Sternberg)

The Scarlet Pimpernel (UK…Harold Young)

La Signora di Tutti (Italy…Max Ophuls)

Sing as we Go (UK…Basil Dean)

Song of Ceylon (UK…Basil Wright)

A Story of Floating Weeds (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Tarzan and His Mate (US…Cedric Gibbons, Jack Conway)

Them Thar Hills (US…Charles Rogers)

The Thin Man (US…W.S.Van Dyke II)

Twentieth Century (US…Howard Hawks)

The Woman of the Port (Mexico…Arcady Boytler)

You’re Telling Me! (US…Erle C.Kenton)

Zouzou (France…Marc Allégret)

 

1935

Aerograd (USSR…Alexander P.Dovzhenko)

Alice Adams (US…George Stevens)

Anna Karenina (US…Clarence Brown)

Annie Oakley (US…George Stevens)

Balloon Land (US…Ub Iwerks)

The Band Concert (US…Wilfred Jackson)

La Bandera (France…Julien Duvivier)

Becky Sharp (US…Rouben Mamoulian)

The Bride of Frankenstein (US…James Whale)

Bulldog Jack (UK…Walter Forde)

Captain Blood (US…Michael Curtiz)

Colour Box (UK…Lenny Lye)

Crime and Punishment (France…Pierre Chenal)

David Copperfield (US…George Cukor)

Devdas (India…P.C.Burua) *

The Devil is a Woman (US…Josef Von Sternberg)

Divine (France…Max Ophuls)

Enemy of Man (Japan…Sadao Yamanaka) LOST*

L’Equipage (France…Anatole Litvak)

The Eternal Mask (Switzerland…Werner Hochbaum) *

First a Girl (UK…Victor Saville)

Five Men in the Circus (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

The Ghost Goes West (UK…René Clair)

Golgotha (France…Julien Duvivier)

The Good Fairy (US…William Wyler)

The Grasshopper and the Ant (US…Wilfred Jackson)

Happiness from the Clouds (Germany…Reinhold Schünzel)

Housing Problems (UK…Edgar Anstey, Arthur Elton)

How to Sleep (US…Nick Grinde) *

The Informer (US…John Ford)

An Inn in Tokyo (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Justin de Marseille (France…Maurice Tourneur)

La Kermesse Héroïque (France…Jacques Feyder)

Legong: Dance of the Virgins (US…Henry de la Falaise)

Lives of a Bengal Lancer (US…Henry Hathaway)

Lucrèce Borgia (France…Abel Gance)

The Man on the Flying Trapeze (US…Clyde Bruckman)

A Midsummer Night’s Dream (US…William Dieterle, Max Reinhardt)

Les Misérables (US…Richard Boleslawski)

Mutiny on the Bounty (US…Frank Lloyd)

The New Gulliver (USSR…Aleksandr Ptushko)

A Night at the Opera (US…Sam Wood)

Okoto and Susuke (Japan…Yasujiro Shimazu) *

Peter Ibbetson (US…Henry Hathaway)

Remember Last Night? (US…James Whale)

Ruggles of Red Gap (US…Leo McCarey)

Sazen Tange and the Pot Worth a Million Ryo (Japan…Sadao Yamanaka)

The Scoundrel (US…Ben Hecht, Charles MacArthur)

Steamboat Round the Bend (US…John Ford)

Sylvia Scarlett (US…George Cukor)

A Tale of Two Cities (US…Jack Conway)

The 39 Steps (UK…Alfred Hitchcock)

Tit for Tat (US…Charles Rogers)

Toni (France…Jean Renoir)

Top Hat (US…Mark Sandrich)

The Tortoise and the Hare (US…Wilfred Jackson)

Triumph of the Will (Germany…Leni Riefenstahl)

Uncivil Warriors (US…Del Lloyd)

Wife! Be Like a Rose! (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

The Youth of Maxim (USSR…Grigori Kozintsev, Leonid Trauberg)

 

1936

The Ballad of the Top Hat (Netherlands…Max de Haas) *

Les Bas Fonds (France…Jean Renoir)

La Belle Équipe (France…Julien Duvivier)

By the Bluest of Seas (USSR…Boris Barnet)

Camille (US…George Cukor)

Ceiling Zero (US…Howard Hawks)

César (France…Marcel Pagnol)

The Charge of the Light Brigade (US…Michael Curtiz)

Charlie Chan at the Opera (US…H.Bruce Humberstone)

Circus (USSR…Grigori Alexandrov)

Club de Femmes (France…Jacques Deval)

Le Crime de Monsieur Lange (France…Jean Renoir)

Desire (US…Frank Borzage)

Disorder in the Court (US…Jack White)

Dodsworth (US…William Wyler)

Fährmann Maria (Germany…Frank Wisbar)

Final Accord (Germany…Douglas Sirk) *

Fury (US…Fritz Lang)

Un Grand Amour de Beethoven (France…Abel Gance)

The Green Pastures (US…William Keighley, Marc Connelly)

I Love to Singa (US…Tex Avery)

Intermezzo (Sweden…Gustaf Molander)

It’s Love Again (UK…Victor Saville)

Kochiyama Soshun (Japan…Sadao Yamanaka)

Libeled Lady (US…Jack Conway)

The Man Who Could Work Miracles (UK…Lothar Mendes)

Mayerling (France…Anatole Litvak)

Mr Deeds Goes to Town (US…Frank Capra)

Mr Thank You (Japan…Hiroshi Shimizu)

Modern Times (US…Charles Chaplin)

My Man Godfrey (US…Gregory la Cava)

Night Mail (UK…Basil Wright, Harry Watt)

The Only Son (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Osaka Elegy (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

Our Relations (US…Harry Lachman)

Une Partie de Campagne (France…Jean Renoir)

The Plow That Broke the Plains (US…Pare Lorentz)

Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor (US…Dave Fleischer)

The Prisoner of Shark Island (US…John Ford)

Rembrandt (UK…Alexander Korda)

The Robber Symphony (UK…Friedrich Feher)

Le Roman d’un Tricheur (France…Sacha Guitry)

Rose Hobart (US…Joseph Cornell)

Sabotage (UK…Alfred Hitchcock)

San Francisco (US…W.S.Van Dyke II)

Sant Tukaram (India…Sheikh Fattelal, Vishnupant Gavind Damle)

Seven Sinners (UK…Albert de Courville)

Show Boat (US…James Whale)

Sisters of the Gion (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

Swing Time (US…George Stevens)

These Three (US…William Wyler)

Things to Come (UK…William Cameron Menzies, Alexander Korda)

 

1937

The Adventures of a Good Citizen (Poland…Stefan Themerson) x

Angel (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

The Awful Truth (US…Leo McCarey)

Bezhin Meadow (USSR…Sergei M.Eisenstein) LOST

Un Carnet de Bal (France…Julien Duvivier)

Children in the Wind (Japan…Hiroshi Shimizu)

Clock Cleaners (US…Ben Sharpsteen)

Confession (US…Joe May)

Crossroads (China…Shen Xiling)

A Day at the Races (US…Sam Wood)

Dead End (US…William Wyler)

Désiré (France…Sacha Guitry)

Drôle de Drame (France…Marcel Carné)

The Dybbuk (Poland…Michal Waszynski)

Easy Living (US…Mitchell Leisen)

The Edge of the World (UK…Michael Powell)

Escape (US…Mary Ellen Bute)

Faisons un Rêve (France…Sacha Guitry)

Fant (Norway…Tancred Ibsen)

Fire Over England (UK…William K.Howard)

Forget Love for Now (Japan…Hiroshi Shimizu)

Good Morning, Boys (UK…Marcel Varnel)

La Grande Illusion (France…Jean Renoir)

The Great Garrick (US…James Whale)

Gueule d’Amour (France…Jean Grémillon)

Harvest (France…Marcel Pagnol)

History is Made at Night (US…Frank Borzage)

Humanity and Paper Balloons (Japan…Sadao Yamanaka)

I, Claudius (UK…Josef von Sternberg) UNFINISHED

Juha (Finland…Nyrki Taviopaara)

Knight Without Armour (UK…Jacques Feyder)

Learn from Experience: Parts I & II (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

The Life of Emile Zola (US…William Dieterle)

Lost Horizon (US…Frank Capra)

Make Way for Tomorrow (US…Leo McCarey)

Nothing Sacred (US…William A.Wellman)

Oh Mr Porter! (UK…Marcel Varnel)

The Old Mill (US…Wilfred Jackson)

One Hundred Men and a Girl (US…Henry Koster)

Pépé le Moko (France…Julien Duvivier)

Les Perles de la Couronne (France…Sacha Guitry, Christian-Jaque)

Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba’s 40 Thieves (US…Dave Fleischer)

The Prisoner of Zenda (US…John Cromwell, George Cukor, W.S.Van Dyke II)

The Return of Maxim (USSR…Grigori Kozintsev, Leonid Trauberg)

The Road Back (US…James Whale)

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (US…David Hand)

Song of Midnight (China…Ma-Xu Weibang)

The Spanish Earth (US…Joris Ivens)

Stage Door (US…Gregory la Cava)

A Star is Born (US…William A.Wellman)

Stella Dallas (US…King Vidor)

Straits of Love and Hate (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

Street Angel (China…Yuan Muzhi)

Swing High Swing Low (US…Mitchell Leisen)

They Won’t Forget (US…Mervyn le Roy)

The Thirteen (USSR…Mikhail Romm)

Topper (US…Norman Z.McLeod)

A Trio’s Engagements (Japan…Yasujiro Shimazu)

Victoria the Great (UK…Herbert Wilcox)

Way Out West (US…James Horne)

Wee Willie Winkie (US…John Ford)

You Only Live Once (US…Fritz Lang)

 

1938

The Adventures of Robin Hood (US…Michael Curtiz, William Keighley)

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (US…Norman Taurog)

Alexander Nevsky (USSR…Sergei M.Eisenstein)

Alexander’s Ragtime Band (US…Henry King)

Alf’s Button Afloat (UK…Marcel Varnel)

Angels With Dirty Faces (US…Michael Curtiz)

Ask a Policeman (UK…Marcel Varnel)

La Bête Humaine (France…Jean Renoir)

Block-Heads (US…John G.Blystone)

Bringing up Baby (US…Howard Hawks)

The Childhood of Maxim Gorky (USSR…Mark Donskoi)

The Dawn Patrol (US…Edmund Goulding)

En Kvinnas Ansikte (Sweden…Gustaf Molander)

La Femme du Boulanger (France…Marcel Pagnol)

The Great Waltz (US…Julien Duvivier)

Holiday (US…George Cukor)

Hôtel du Nord (France…Marcel Carné)

Jezebel (US…William Wyler)

The Lady Vanishes (UK…Alfred Hitchcock)

Mademoiselle ma Mère (France…Henri Decoin) *

Olympische Spiele: Parts I & II (Germany…Leni Riefenstahl)

Porky in Wackyland (US…Bob Clampett)

Professor Mamlock (USSR…Adolph Minkin, Herbert Rappaport) x

Pygmalion (UK…Leslie Howard, Anthony Asquith)

Le Quai des Brumes (France…Marcel Carné)

The River (US…Pare Lorentz)

Song of the Scarlet Flower (Finland…Teuvo Tulio)

Stolen Death (Finland…Nyrki Tapiovaara)

The Strange Mr Victor (France…Jean Grémillon)

They Drive by Night (UK…Arthur Woods)

Three Comrades (US…Frank Borzage)

The Tree of Life (Japan…Hiromasa Nomura) *

Vessel of Wrath (UK…Erich Pommer)

You Can’t Take it With You (US…Frank Capra)

The Young in Heart (US…Richard Wallace)

 

1939

The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (US…Alfred Werker)

Bachelor Mother (US…Garson Kanin)

A Brother and His Younger Sister (Japan…Yasujiro Shimazu)

The Cat and the Canary (US…Elliott Nugent)

Circonstances Atténuantes (France…Jean Boyer)

Dark Victory (US…Edmund Goulding)

Destry Rides Again (US…George Marshall)

Dodge City (US…Michael Curtiz)

Earth (Japan…Tomu Uchida)

L’Espoir (France…André Malraux)

La Fin du Jour (France…Julien Duvivier)

The Four Feathers (UK…Zoltan Korda)

Four Seasons of Children (Japan…Hiroshi Shimizu)

A Girl Must Live (UK…Carol Reed)

Gone With the Wind (US…Victor Fleming, Sam Wood, George Cukor)

Goodbye Mr Chips (UK…Sam Wood)

The Great Man Votes (US…Garson Kanin)

Gunga Din (US…George Stevens)

The Hound of the Baskervilles (US…Sidney Lanfield)

The Hunchback of Notre Dame (US…William Dieterle)

Jesse James (US…Henry King)

Jeunes Filles en Detresse (France…Georg W.Pabst)

Le Jour se Lève (France…Marcel Carné)

Love Affair (US…Leo McCarey)

The Man in the Iron Mask (US…James Whale)

Midnight (US…Mitchell Leisen)

The Mikado (UK…Victor Schertzinger)

Mr Smith Goes to Washington (US…Frank Capra)

My Apprenticeship (USSR…Mark Donskoi)

Ninotchka (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

Only Angels Have Wings (US…Howard Hawks)

Orphan Island Paradise (Hong Kong…Cai Chusheng)

Pièges (France…Robert Siodmak)

The Rains Came (US…Clarence Brown)

La Règle du Jeu (France…Jean Renoir)

The Roaring Twenties (US…Anatole Litvak, Raoul Walsh)

Singing Lovebirds (Japan…Masahiko Makino)

Son of Frankenstein (US…Rowland V.Lee)

The Spy in Black (UK…Michael Powell)

Stagecoach (US…John Ford)

The Story of the Last Chrysanthemums (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

Tevye the Milkman (US…Maurice Schwartz)

The Ugly Duckling (US…Bill Roberts, Jack Cutting)

Union Pacific (US…Cecil B.de Mille)

Vi Tva (Sweden…Schamyl Bauman) *

The Vyborg Side (USSR…Grigori Kozintsev, Leonid Trauberg)

The Whole Family Works (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

The Will (Egypt…Kamal Selim) *

The Wizard of Oz (US…Victor Fleming, King Vidor)

The Women (US…George Cukor)

Wuthering Heights (US…William Wyler)

Young Mr Lincoln (US…John Ford)

 

1940

A Plumbing We Will Go (US…Del Lord)

Angels Over Broadway (US…Ben Hecht, Charles MacArthur, Lee Garmes)

Arise My Love (US…Mitchell Leisen)

The Bank Dick (US…Eddie Cline)

Bastard (Norway/Sweden…Helge Lunde) *

Battement de Coeur (France…Henri Decoin)

Boogie Doodle (Canada…Norman McLaren)

Broadway Melody of 1940 (US…Norman Taurog)

Christmas in July (US…Preston Sturges)

Confucius (China…Fei Mu)

Crimes at the Dark House (UK…George King)

Dance, Girl, Dance (US…Dorothy Arzner)

Dr Ehrlich’s Magic Bullet (US…William Dieterle)

Fantasia (US…Ben Sharpsteen)

La Fille du Puisatier (France…Marcel Pagnol)

Foreign Correspondent (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

Gaslight (UK…Thorold Dickinson)

The Ghost Breakers (US…George Marshall)

The Grapes of Wrath (US…John Ford)

The Great Dictator (US…Charles Chaplin)

The Great McGinty (US…Preston Sturges)

His Girl Friday (US…Howard Hawks)

Jud Suss (Germany…Veit Harlan)

Let George do It (UK…Marcel Varnel)

The Letter (US…William Wyler)

London Can Take It (UK…Harry Watt, Humphrey Jennings)

The Long Voyage Home (US…John Ford)

The Mark of Zorro (US…Rouben Mamoulian)

Menaces (France…Edmond T.Gréville)

The Mortal Storm (US…Frank Borzage)

My Favorite Wife (US…Garson Kanin)

My Universities (USSR…Mark Donskoi)

Night Train to Munich (UK…Carol Reed)

Our Town (US…Sam Wood)

Paradis Perdu (France…Abel Gance) x

Pastor Hall (UK…Roy Boulting)

The Philadelphia Story (US…George Cukor)

Pinocchio (US…Ben Sharpsteen, Hamilton Luske)

Pride and Prejudice (US…Robert Z.Leonard)

Rebecca (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

Remember the Night (US…Mitchell Leisen)

Sans Lendemain (France…Max Ophuls)

The Sea Hawk (US…Michael Curtiz)

The Shop Around the Corner (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

Somewhere in England (UK…John E.Blakely)

The Stars Look Down (UK…Carol Reed)

The Story of Tank Commander Nishizumi (Japan…Kozaburo Yoshimura) *

The Thief of Baghdad (UK…Michael Powell, Tim Whelan, Ludwig Berger, William Cameron Menzies, Alexander Korda, Zoltan Korda)

Torrid Zone (US…William Keighley)

Where’s That Fire? (UK…Marcel Varnel)

A Woman of Osaka (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi) LOST*

 

1941

All That Money Can Buy (US…William Dieterle)

Ball of Fire (US…Howard Hawks)

Brothers and Sisters of the Toda Family (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Citizen Kane (US…Orson Welles)

The Devil and Miss Jones (US…Sam Wood)

Dumbo (US…Ben Sharpsteen)

49th Parallel (UK…Michael Powell)

The 47 Ronin: Parts I & II (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

The Ghost of St Michael’s (UK…Marcel Varnel)

The Great Lie (US…Edmund Goulding)

Hellzapoppin (US…H.C.Potter)

Here Comes Mr Jordan (US…Alexander Hall)

High Sierra (US…Raoul Walsh)

Hold Back the Dawn (US…Mitchell Leisen)

Horse (Japan…Kajiro Yamamoto) *

How Green Was My Valley (US…John Ford)

I Wake up Screaming (US…H.Bruce Humberstone)

The Iron Crown (Italy…Alessandro Blasetti)

It Started With Eve (US…Henry Koster)

Kipps (UK…Carol Reed)

The Lady Eve (US…Preston Sturges)

The Little Foxes (US…William Wyler)

Love on the Dole (UK…John Baxter)

Major Barbara (UK…Gabriel Pascal, Harold French, David Lean)

The Maltese Falcon (US…John Huston)

The Man Who Came to Dinner (US…William Keighley)

Meet John Doe (US…Frank Capra)

Never Give a Sucker An Even Break (US…Eddie Cline)

Nocni Motyl (Czechoslovakia…Frantisek Cap) x

Quiet Wedding (UK…Anthony Asquith)

Remorques (France…Jean Grémillon)

The Shanghai Gesture (US…Josef Von Sternberg)

Sullivan’s Travels (US…Preston Sturges)

Suspicion (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

Target for Tonight (UK…Harry Watt)

They Died With Their Boots On (US…Raoul Walsh)

Tobacco Road (US…John Ford)

Topper Returns (US…Roy del Ruth)

The Turbine (Czechoslovakia…Otakar Vavra)

Vénus Aveugle (France…Abel Gance)

Volpone (France…Maurice Tourneur, Jacques de Baroncelli)

The Wolf Man (US…George Waggner)

 

1942

Afsporet (Denmark…Bodil Ipsen, Lau Lauritzen)

Aniki Bóbó (Portugal…Manoel de Oliveira)

L’Assassin Habite au 21 (France…Henri-Georges Clouzot)

Bambi (US…David Hand)

The Battle of Midway (US…John Ford)

The Black Swan (US…Henry King)

Carmela (Italy…Flavio Calzavara) *

Casablanca (US…Michael Curtiz)

Cat People (US…Jacques Tourneur)

Der Fuhrer’s Face (US…Jack Kinney)

For Me and My Gal (US…Busby Berkeley)

Four Steps Across the Clouds (Italy…Alessandro Blasetti) *

Gentleman Jim (US…Raoul Walsh)

Headlights in the Fog (Italy…Gianni Franciolini)

I Married a Witch (US…René Clair)

In Which We Serve (UK…David Lean, Noël Coward)

Kings Row (US…Sam Wood)

The Land (US…Robert J.Flaherty, Frances Flaherty) *

Listen to Britain (UK…Humphrey Jennings)

Macao, l’Enfer du Jeu (France (shot 1939)…Jean Delannoy)

The Magnificent Ambersons (US…Orson Welles) PARTIALLY LOST

The Major and the Minor (US…Billy Wilder)

Malombra (Italy…Mario Soldati)

Mashenka (USSR…Yuli Raizman)

Men on the Mountains (Hungary…István Szöts)

The Moon and Sixpence (US…Albert Lewin)

A Mother Never Dies (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

My Favorite Blonde (US…Sidney Lanfield)

The Next of Kin (UK…Thorold Dickinson)

Now, Voyager (US…Irving Rapper)

La Nuit Fantastique (France…Marcel l’Herbier)

The Palm Beach Story (US…Preston Sturges)

Random Harvest (US…Mervyn le Roy)

Road to Morocco (US…David Butler)

Roxie Hart (US…William A.Wellman)

Saboteur (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

The Talk of the Town (US…George Stevens)

There Was a Father (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

This Gun for Hire (US…Frank Tuttle)

Thunder Rock (UK…Roy Boulting)

To Be or Not To Be (US …Ernst Lubitsch)

Les Visiteurs du Soir (France…Marcel Carné)

We the Living (Italy…Goffredo Alessandrini)

Went the Day Well? (UK…Alberto Cavalcanti)

Woman of the Year (US…George Stevens)

Yankee Doodle Dandy (US…Michael Curtiz)

 

1943

Les Anges du Pèché (France…Robert Bresson)

The Battle of Britain (US…Anthony Veiller)

Battle of Russia (US…Anthony Veiller)

Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs (US…Bob Clampett)

The Constant Nymph (US…Edmund Goulding)

Le Corbeau (France…Henri-Georges Clouzot)

Day of Wrath (Denmark…Carl T.Dreyer)

Desert Victory (UK…David MacDonald)

Doña Bárbara (Mexico…Fernando de Fuentes)

Douce (France…Claude Autant-Lara)

A Dream (USSR…Mikhail Romm)

Dumb-Hounded (US…Tex Avery)

L’Eternel Retour (France…Jean Delannoy)

Fires Were Started (UK…Humphrey Jennings)

Five Graves to Cairo (US…Billy Wilder)

Heaven Can Wait (US…Ernst Lubitsch)

I Walked With a Zombie (US…Jacques Tourneur)

It Happened at the Inn (France…Jacques Becker)

Jane Eyre (US…Robert Stevenson)

Journey into Fear (US…Norman Foster)

Lassie Come Home (US…Fred M.Wilcox) *

The Leopard Man (US…Jacques Tourneur)

The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (UK…Michael Powell)

Lumière d’Été (France…Jean Grémillon)

La Main du Diable (France…Maurice Tourneur)

The Man in Grey (UK…Leslie Arliss)

Meshes of the Afternoon (US…Maya Deren, Alexander Hammid)

Millions Like Us (UK…Frank Launder, Sidney Gilliat)

The More the Merrier (US…George Stevens)

Munchausen (Germany…Josef von Baky)

My Learned Friend (UK…Will Hay, Basil Dearden)

Ordet (Sweden…Gustaf Molander) *

Ossessione (Italy…Luchino Visconti)

The Outlaw (US…Howard Hughes)

The Ox Bow Incident (US…William A.Wellman)

Red Hot Riding Hood (US…Tex Avery)

Romanze in Moll (Germany…Helmut Käutner)

The Seventh Victim (US…Mark Robson)

Shadow of a Doubt (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

The Silent Village (UK…Humphrey Jennings)

Stormy Weather (US…Andrew Stone)

This Land is Mine (US…Jean Renoir)

Victory Through Air Power (US…Perce Pearce, James Algar, Clyde Geronimi)

World of Plenty (UK…Paul Rotha) *

 

1944

An American Romance (US…King Vidor)

The Army (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

Arsenic and Old Lace (US…Frank Capra)

At Land (US…Maya Deren)

A Canterbury Tale (UK…Michael Powell)

Censored! (US…Frank Tashlin)

The Children are Watching Us (Italy…Vittorio de Sica)

Christmas Holiday (US…Robert Siodmak)

Le Ciel est a Vous (France…Jean Grémillon)

Cobra Woman (US…Robert Siodmak)

Cover Girl (US…Charles Vidor)

The Curse of the Cat People (US…Robert Wise, Gunther Von Fritsch)

Double Indemnity (US…Billy Wilder)

Farewell, My Lovely (US…Edward Dmytryk)

Hail the Conquering Hero (US…Preston Sturges)

Henry V (UK…Laurence Olivier)

It Happened Tomorrow (US…René Clair)

Ivan the Terrible Part One: Ivan Grozyni (USSR…Sergei M.Eisenstein)

Jammin the Blues (US…Gjon Mili)

Laura (US…Otto Preminger)

Lifeboat (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

The Lodger (US…John Brahm)

Maria Candelaria (Mexico…Emilio Fernández)

The Mask of Dimitrios (US…Jean Negulesco)

Meet Me in St Louis (US…Vincente Minnelli)

The Memphis Belle (US…William Wyler)

Ministry of Fear (US…Fritz Lang)

The Miracle of Morgan’s Creek (US…Preston Sturges)

Mr Skeffington (US…Vincent Sherman)

Mouse Trouble (US…William Hanna, Joseph Barbera)

On Approval (UKClive Brook)

Phantom Lady (US…Robert Siodmak)

The Rainbow (USSR…Mark Donskoi) *

The Scarlet Claw (US…Roy William Neill)

Screwball Squirrel (US…Tex Avery)

Since You Went Away (US…John Cromwell)

The Suspect (US…Robert Siodmak)

Sylvie et le Fantôme (France…Claude Autant-Lara)

This Happy Breed (UK…David Lean)

To Have and Have Not (US…Howard Hawks)

Torment (Sweden…Alf Sjöberg)

The Tower of the Seven Hunchbacks (Spain…Edgar Neville)

The Uninvited (US…Lewis Allen)

The Way Ahead (UK…Carol Reed)

The Way You Wanted Me (Finland…Teuvo Tulio)

Western Approaches (UK…Pat Jackson)

When Strangers Marry (US…William Castle)

The Woman in the Window (US…Fritz Lang)

 

1945

And Then There Were None (US…René Clair)

La Bataille du Rail (France…René Clément)

The Battle of San Pietro (US…John Huston)

Blithe Spirit (UK…David Lean)

The Body Snatcher (US…Robert Wise)

Brief Encounter (UK…David Lean)

Caesar and Cleopatra (UK…Gabriel Pascal)

The Clock (US…Vincente Minnelli)

Cornered (US…Edward Dmytryk)

Les Dames de Bois de Boulogne (France…Robert Bresson)

Dead of Night (UK…Robert Hamer, Alberto Cavalcanti, Basil Dearden, Charles Crichton)

Detour (US…Edgar G.Ulmer)

A Diary for Timothy (UK…Humphrey Jennings)

Dillinger (US…Max Nosseck)

Les Enfants du Paradis (France…Marcel Carné)

Hangover Square (US…John Brahm)

The House on 92nd Street (US…Henry Hathaway)

I Know Where I’m Going (UK…Michael Powell)

Kitty (US…Mitchell Leisen)

Lady on a Train (US…Charles David)

Leave Her to Heaven (US…John M.Stahl)

The Lost Weekend (US…Billy Wilder)

Micro-Phonies (US…Edward Bernds)

Mildred Pierce (US…Michael Curtiz)

Murder He Says (US…George Marshall)

My Name is Julia Ross (US…Joseph H.Lewis)

Open City (Italy…Roberto Rossellini)

The Picture of Dorian Gray (US…Albert Lewin)

The Rake’s Progress (UK…Sidney Gilliat)

The Red Earth (Denmark…Lau Lauritzen Jnr) *

Scarlet Street (US…Fritz Lang)

The Seventh Veil (UK…Compton Bennett)

The Shooting of Dan McGoo (US…Tex Avery)

The Southerner (US…Jean Renoir)

Spellbound (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

The Story of G.I. Joe (US…William A.Wellman)

The Strange Affair of Uncle Harry (US…Robert Siodmak)

They Were Expendable (US…John Ford)

The Three Caballeros (US…Norman Ferguson)

A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (US…Elia Kazan)

The True Glory (UK/US…Carol Reed, Garson Kanin)

Tsogt Taij (Mongolia…T.Khurlee)

Under the Bridges (Germany…Helmut Käutner)

A Walk in the Sun (US…Lewis Milestone)

The Way to the Stars (UK…Anthony Asquith)

 

1946

The Bandit (Italy…Alberto Lattuada)

La Belle et la Bête (France…Jean Cocteau)

The Best Years of Our Lives (US…William Wyler)

The Big Sleep (US…Howard Hawks)

The Callbird (Finland…Roland af Hällström) *

Canyon Passage (US…Jacques Tourneur)

The Captive Heart (UK…Basil Dearden)

The Chase (US…Arthur Ripley)

Children of the Earth (India…Khwaja Ahmad Abbas) *

Cross of Love (Finland…Teuvo Tulio)

The Dark Mirror (US…Robert Siodmak)

Decoy (US…Jack Bernhard)

The Diary of a Chambermaid (US…Jean Renoir)

Ditte, Child of Man (Denmark…Bjarne Henning-Jensen)

Dreams That Money Can Buy (US…Hans Richter, Man Ray)

Duel in the Sun (US…King Vidor, William Dieterle)

Enamorada (Mexico…Emilio Fernandez)

Five Women Around Utamaro (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

La Foire aux Chimères (France…Pierre Chenal)

From This Day Forward (US…John Berry)

Gilda (US…Charles Vidor)

Great Expectations (UK…David Lean)

The Great Piggy Bank Robbery (US…Bob Clampett)

Green for Danger (UK…Sidney Gilliat)

Hair-Raising Hare (US…Chuck Jones)

Hue and Cry (UK…Charles Crichton)

Humoresque (US…Jean Negulesco)

I See a Dark Stranger (UK…Frank Launder)

It’s a Wonderful Life (US…Frank Capra)

Ivan the Terrible Part Two: The Boyars Plot (USSR…Sergei M.Eisenstein)

The Jolson Story (US…Charles Vidor, Joseph H.Lewis)

The Killers (US…Robert Siodmak)

Land of Promise (UK…Paul Rotha)

Let There be Light (US…John Huston)

A Matter of Life and Death (UK…Michael Powell)

The Murderers Are Among Us (Germany…Wolfgang Staudte)

My Darling Clementine: Special Edition (US (1994)…John Ford)

A Night in Casablanca (US…Archie Mayo)

No Regrets for Our Youth (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

Northwest Hounded Police (US…Tex Avery)

Notorious (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

Paisà (Italy…Roberto Rossellini)

Les Portes de la Nuit (France…Marcel Carné)

The Postman Always Rings Twice (US…Tay Garnett)

Rain Follows the Dew (Sweden…Gustav Edgren) x

Un Revenant (France…Christian-Jaque)

Rhapsody Rabbit (US…Friz Freleng)

Ritual in Transfigured Time (US…Maya Deren)

Shoeshine (Italy…Vittorio de Sica)

The Spiral Staircase (US…Robert Siodmak)

The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (US…Lewis Milestone)

The Stranger (US…Orson Welles)

La Symphonie Pastorale (France…Jean Delannoy)

To Each His Own (US…Mitchell Leisen)

 

1947

Along the Sungari River (China…Jin Shan)

Antoine et Antoinette (France…Jacques Becker)

The Ball at the Anjo House (Japan…Kozaburo Yoshimura)

Black Narcissus (UK…Michael Powell)

Body and Soul (US…Robert Rossen)

Boomerang! (US…Elia Kazan)

Born to Kill (US…Robert Wise)

Brighton Rock (UK…John Boulting)

Brute Force (US…Jules Dassin)

Caccia Tragica (Italy…Giuseppe de Santis)

The Cage (US…Sidney Peterson)

The Cat Concerto (US…William Hanna, Joseph Barbera)

Crossfire (US…Edward Dmytryk)

The Cumberland Story (UK…Humphrey Jennings)

Dark Passage (US…Delmer Daves)

Le Diable au Corps (France…Claude Autant-Lara)

Farrebique (France…Georges Rouquier) *

Film Ohne Titel (Germany…Rudolf Jugert) *

Fireworks (US…Kenneth Anger)

The Fugitive (US…John Ford)

The Ghost and Mrs Muir (US…Joseph L.Mankiewicz)

In Those Days (West Germany…Helmut Käutner)

It Always Rains on Sunday (UK…Robert Hamer)

Ivy (US…Sam Wood)

Les Jeux sont Faits (France…Jean Delannoy)

King Size Canary (US…Tex Avery)

Kiss of Death (US…Henry Hathaway)

The Lady from Shanghai (US…Orson Welles)

The Last Stage (Poland…Wanda Jacubowska)

Les Maudits (France…René Clément)

Mine Own Executioner (UK…Anthony Kimmins)

Miracle on 34th Street (US…George Seaton)

Monsieur Verdoux (US…Charles Chaplin)

Monsieur Vincent (France…Maurice Cloche)

Motion Painting Number 1 (US…Oskar Fischinger)

Nightmare Alley (US…Edmund Goulding)

Odd Man Out (UK…Carol Reed)

Out of the Past (US…Jacques Tourneur)

Panique (France…Julien Duvivier)

The Pearl (Mexico/US…Emilio Fernandez)

Pursued (US…Raoul Walsh)

Le Quai des Orfèvres (France…Henri-Georges Clouzot)

Ramrod (US…André de Toth)

Record of a Tenement Gentleman (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

The Red House (US…Delmer Daves)

Restless Blood (Finland…Teuvo Tulio)

Ride the Pink Horse (US…Robert Montgomery)

The Secret Beyond the Door (US…Fritz Lang)

The Sin of Harold Diddlebock (US…Preston Sturges)

Snow Trail (Japan…Senkichi Taniguchi)

Somewhere in Europe (Hungary…Géza von Radványi)

The Spring River Flows East (China…Cai Chusheng, Zheng Junli)

La Tempestaire (France…Jean Epstein)

They Made Me a Fugitive (US…Alberto Cavalcanti)

They Won’t Believe Me (US…Irving Pichel)

Those Blasted Kids (Denmark…Astrid Henning-Jensen, Bjarne Henning-Jensen)

A Village Schoolteacher (USSR…Mark Donskoi)

Voyage Surprise (France…Pierre Prévert)

Warriors of Faith (Czechoslovakia…Vladimir Borsky)

Woman Without a Face (Sweden…Gustaf Molander) x

 

1948

Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (US…Charles Barton)

Act of Violence (US…Fred Zinnemann)

The Adventures of Don Juan (US…Vincent Sherman)

The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr Toad (US…Jack Kinney, Clyde Geronimi, James Algar)

L’Amore (Italy…Roberto Rossellini)

The Angel with the Trumpet (Austria…Karl Hartl) *

Der Apfel ist Ab (West Germany…Helmut Käutner) x

The Banquet (Sweden…Hasse Ekman)

Berliner Ballade (West Germany…Robert Stemmle) *

Bicycle Thieves (Italy…Vittorio de Sica)

Border Street (Poland…Alexander Ford)

The Cat That Hated People (US…Tex Avery)

The Charterhouse of Parma (France…Christian-Jaque)

La Dame d’Onze Heures (France…Jean-Devaivre) *

Dedée d’Anvers (France…Yves Allégret)

Les Dernières Vacances (France…Roger Leenhardt) x

Drunken Angel (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

Easter Parade (US…Charles Walters)

The Fallen Idol (UK…Carol Reed)

Force of Evil (US…Abraham Polonsky)

A Foreign Affair (US…Billy Wilder)

Fort Apache (US…John Ford)

Les Frères Bouquinquant (France…Louis Daquin) *

Germany, Year Zero (Italy/West Germany…Roberto Rossellini)

Hamlet (UK…Laurence Olivier)

Haredevil Hare (US…Chuck Jones)

A Hen in the Wind (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

I Love Trouble (US…S.Sylvan Simon)

I Remember Mama (US…George Stevens)

Impasse des Deux Anges (France…Maurice Tourneur)

Key Largo (US…John Huston)

Krakatit (Czechoslovakia…Otakar Vavra)

Kristinus Bergman (Denmark…Astrid Henning-Jensen) *

Letter from an Unknown Woman (US…Max Ophuls)

Life in Shadows (Spain…Lorenzo Llobet Gracia) x

Louisiana Story (US…Robert J.Flaherty)

Maclovia (Mexico…Emilio Fernandez) *

Mädchen Hinter Gittern (Germany…Alfred Braun)

Mr Blandings Builds His Dream House (US…H.C.Potter)

Moonrise (US…Frank Borzage)

The Naked City (US…Jules Dassin)

Oliver Twist (UK…David Lean)

The Paleface (US…Norman Z.McLeod)

Les Parents Terribles (France…Jean Cocteau)

Pitfall (US…André de Toth)

Portrait of Jennie (US…William Dieterle)

Quartet (UK…Ken Annakin, Ralph Smart, Arthur Crabtree, Harold French)

Raw Deal (US…Anthony Mann)

Red River (US…Howard Hawks)

The Red Shoes (UK…Michael Powell)

Road House (US…Jean Negulesco)

Rope (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

Ruthless (US…Edgar G.Ulmer)

Saraband for Dead Lovers (UK…Basil Dearden)

Sitting Pretty (US…Walter Lang)

The Soil Under Your Feet (Hungary…Frigyes Ban) *

Spring in a Small Town (China…Fei Mu)

State of the Union (US…Frank Capra)

La Terra Trema (Italy…Luchino Visconti)

They Live by Night (US…Nicholas Ray)

The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (US…John Huston)

Unfaithfully Yours (US…Preston Sturges)

The Winslow Boy (UK…Anthony Asquith)

Without Pity (Italy…Alberto Lattuada)

A Woman’s Vengeance (US…Zoltan Korda)

Women of the Night (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

Yellow Sky (US…William A.Wellman)

 

1949

Adam’s Rib (US…George Cukor)

Alias Nick Beal (US…John Farrow)

All the King’s Men (US…Robert Rossen)

Les Amants de Vérone (France…André Cayatte) x

Au dèla des Grilles (France…René Clément)

Au royaume des cieux (France…Julien Duvivier)

Bad Luck Blackie (US…Tex Avery)

Begone Dull Care (Canada…Norman McLaren)

The Big Steal (US…Don Siegel)

Blue Mountains: Parts I & II (Japan…Tadashi Imai) *

A Broken Drum (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

Cardboard Cavalier (UK…Walter Forde)

Caught (US…Max Ophuls)

Champion (US…Mark Robson)

Christ in Concrete (UK…Edward Dmytryk) *

Colorado Territory (US…Raoul Walsh)

Criss Cross (US…Robert Siodmak)

Crows and Sparrows (China…Zheng Junli)

Death is a Caress (Norway…Edith Carlmar)

Divá Bára (Czechoslovakia…Vladimir Cech)

The Emperor’s Nightingale (Czechoslovakia…Jiri Trnka, Milos Makovec)

Entre Onze Heures et Minuit (France…Henri Decoin)

Fabiola: Parts I & II (Italy…Alessandro Blasetti) x

Fast and Furry-Ous (US…Chuck Jones)

The Fountainhead (US…King Vidor)

Heaven Over the Marshes (Italy…Augusto Genina)

The Heiress (US…William Wyler)

Here’s to the Girls (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

A Hometown in Heart (Korea…Yoon Yong-kyu)

I Shot Jesse James (US…Samuel Fuller)

I Was a Male War Bride (US…Howard Hawks)

Intruder in the Dust (US…Clarence Brown)

Jour de Fête (France…Jacques Tati)

Kind Hearts and Coronets (UK…Robert Hamer)

Kiss Me Casanova (Austria…Arthur de Glahs) *

Late Spring (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

A Letter to Three Wives (US…Joseph L.Mankiewicz)

Little Rural Riding Hood (US…Tex Avery)

The Long Journey (Czechoslovakia…Alfred Radok)

The Lure of the Sila (Italy…Duilio Coletti)

Manon (France…Henri-Georges Clouzot)

The Mill on the Po (Italy…Alberto Lattuada)

My Love Has Been Burning (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

Occupe-toi d’Amélie (France…Claude Autant-Lara)

On the Town (US…StanleyDonen, GeneKelly)

Only a Mother (Sweden…Alf Sjöberg) x

Palle Alone in the World (Denmark…Astrid Henning-Jensen)

Passport to Pimlico (UK…Henry Cornelius)

Pattes Blanche (France…Jean Grémillon)

Le Point du Jour (France…Louis Daquin) *

Prison (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

The Queen of Spades (UK…Thorold Dickinson)

The Reckless Moment (US…Max Ophuls)

Reign of Terror (US…Anthony Mann)

Rendezvous de Juillet (France…Jacques Becker)

Riso Amaro (Italy…Giuseppe de Santis)

Salon Mexico (Mexico…Emilio Fernandez)

Samson and Delilah (US…Cecil B.de Mille)

Le Sang des Bêtes (France…Georges Franju)

The Secret History of the Imperial Palace (Hong Kong…Zhu Shilin) *

The Set-Up (US…RobertWise)

She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (US…John Ford)

Une Si Jolie Petit Plage (France…Yves Allégret)

Le Silence de la Mer (France…Jean-Pierre Melville)

The Silent Barricade (Czechoslovakia…Otakar Vavra)

The Small Back Room (UK…Michael Powell)

Stray Dog (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

Take Me Out to the Ball Game (US…Busby Berkeley)

Thieves Highway (US…Jules Dassin)

The Third Man (UK…Carol Reed)

Three Strange Loves (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Too Late for Tears (US…Byron Haskin)

Under Capricorn (UK…Alfred Hitchcock)

Whisky Galore (UK…Alexander Mackendrick)

White Heat (US…Raoul Walsh)

The Window (US…Ted Tetzlaff)

The Yotsuda Phantom: Parts I & II (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

 

1950

All About Eve (US…Joseph L.Mankiewicz)

The Asphalt Jungle (US…John Huston)

La Beauté du Diable (France…René Clair)

The Blue Lamp (UK…Basil Dearden)

Born Yesterday (US…George Cukor)

The Breaking Point (US…Michael Curtiz)

Caged (US…John Cromwell)

Un Chant d’Amour (France…Jean Genet)

Chronicle of a Love (Italy…Michelangelo Antonioni)

D.O.A. (US…Rudolph Maté)

Dieu a Besoin des Hommes (France…Jean Delannoy) *

Domenica d’Agosto (Italy…Luciano Emmer)

Les Enfants Terribles (France…Jean-Pierre Melville)

Engagement Ring (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

Family Portrait (UK…Humphrey Jennings)

Father of the Bride (US…Vincente Minnelli)

Francis, God’s Jester (Italy…Roberto Rossellini)

The Furies (US…Anthony Mann)

The Girl with Hyacinths (Sweden…Hasse Ekman)

Gone to Earth (UK…Michael Powell)

Gun Crazy (US…Joseph H.Lewis)

The Gunfighter (US…Henry King)

The Happiest Days of Your Life (UK…Frank Launder)

Harvey (US…Henry Koster)

In a Lonely Place (US…Nicholas Ray)

L’Ingénue Libertine (France…Jacqueline Audry) x

Justice est Faite (France…André Cayatte) *

Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye (US…Gordon Douglas)

Manèges (France…Yves Allégret)

La Marie du Port (France…Marcel Carné)

The Men (US…Fred Zinnemann)

Millionaires of Naples (Italy…Eduardo de Filippo) *

Miquette et sa Mère (France…Henri-Georges Clouzot)

Night and the City (UK…Jules Dassin)

No Man of Her Own (US…Mitchell Leisen)

No Peace Under the Olive Trees (Italy…Giuseppe de Santis)

Nous Irons à Paris (France…Jean Boyer) x

Los Olvidados (Mexico…Luis Buñuel)

Orphée (France…Jean Cocteau)

Panic in the Streets (US…Elia Kazan)

Prince Bayaya (Czechoslovakia…Jiri Trnka)

Quai de Grenelle (France…Emil Reinert) x

Rabbit of Seville (US…Chuck Jones)

Rashomon (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

Rio Grande (US…John Ford)

La Ronde (France…Max Ophuls)

Seven Days to Noon (UK…John Boulting, Roy Boulting)

The Sound of Fury (US/UK…Cy Endfield)

Stars in my Crown (US…Jacques Tourneur)

Stromboli (Italy…Roberto Rossellini)

Sunset Boulevard (US…Billy Wilder)

This Whole Life of Mine (China…Shi Hui)

Two Suspicious Persons (Norway…Tancred Ibsen)

Until We Meet Again (Japan…Tadashi Imai)

Wagonmaster (US…John Ford)

Winchester ’73 (US…Anthony Mann)

 

1951

Ace in the Hole (US…Billy Wilder)

The African Queen (UK…John Huston)

An American in Paris (US…Vincente Minnelli)

And Yet we Live (Japan…Tadashi Imai) *

L’Auberge Rouge (France…Claude Autant-Lara)

Awaara (India…Raj Kapoor)

Barefaced Flatfoot (US…John Hubley)

Bellissima (Italy…Luchino Visconti)

The Browning Version (UK…Anthony Asquith)

Carmen Comes Home (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

Clothes of Deception (Japan…Kozaburo Yoshimura) *

The Day the Earth Stood Still (US…Robert Wise)

Death of a Salesman (US…Laslo Benedek)

Detective Story (US…William Wyler)

The Diary of a Country Priest (France…Robert Bresson)

Dispersed Clouds (Japan…Heinosuke Gosho)

Dragnet (US (until 1954)…various) *

Early Summer (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Edouard et Caroline (France…Jacques Becker)

The Enforcer (US…Bretaigne Windust, Raoul Walsh)

Fanfan la Tulipe (France…Christian-Jaque)

Five Men of Edo (Japan…Daisuke Ito)

Fourteen Hours (US…Henry Hathaway)

Fuddy Duddy Buddy (US…John Hubley)

Gerald McBoing Boing (US…Robert Cannon)

I Love Lucy (US (until 1957)…various)

The Idiot (Japan…Akira Kurosawa) PARTIALLY LOST

In the Palm of Your Hand (Mexico…Roberto Gavaldón)

Juliette ou la Clef des Songes (France…Marcel Carné)

The Kaiser’s Lackey (West Germany…Wolfgang Staudte)

The Lavender Hill Mob (UK…Charles Crichton)

M (US…Joseph Losey)

The Man in the White Suit (UK…Alexander Mackendrick)

The Medium (Italy…Gian Carlo Menotti) *

Miracle in Milan (Italy…Vittorio de Sica)

Miss Julie (Sweden…Alf Sjöberg)

Miss Oyu (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

The Mob (US…Robert Parrish)

Olivia (France…Jacqueline Audry)

One Summer of Happiness (Sweden…Arne Mattson)

Outcast of the Islands (UK…Carol Reed)

La Poison (France…Sacha Guitry)

The Prowler (US…Joseph Losey)

The Red Badge of Courage (US…John Huston) PARTIALLY LOST

Repast (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

The River (India/France/UK…Jean Renoir)

Sans Laisser d’Adresse (France…Jean-Paul le Chanois) x

Scrooge (UK…Brian Desmond-Hurst)

The Steel Helmet (US…Samuel Fuller)

Strangers on a Train (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

A Streetcar Named Desire: director’s cut (US (1994)…Elia Kazan)

Summer Interlude (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Susana (Mexico…Luis Buñuel)

Symphony in Slang (US…Tex Avery)

A Tale of Genji (Japan…Kozaburo Yoshimura)

The Tales of Hoffmann (UK…Michael Powell)

The Tall Target (US…Anthony Mann)

The Thing from Another World (US…Christian Nyby)

Traité de bave et d’éternité(France…Isidore Isou)

The Two Mouseketeers (US…Joseph Barbera, William Hanna)

The Well (US…Leo C.Popkin, Russell Rouse)

 

1952

Aan (India…Mehboob Khan)

Angel Face (US…Otto Preminger)

The Bad and the Beautiful (US…Vincente Minnelli)

Baiju Bawra (India…Vijay Bhatt)

Beep Beep (US…Chuck Jones)

Les Belles de Nuit (France…René Clair)

La Bergère et le Ramoneur (France…Paul Grimault) *

The Big Sky (US…Howard Hawks)

Carmen’s Pure Love (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

Carrie (US…William Wyler)

Casque d’Or (France…Jacques Becker)

Children of Hiroshima (Japan…Kaneto Shindo)

The City Stands Trial (Italy…Luigi Zampa)

Clash by Night (US…Fritz Lang)

The Crimson Curtain (France…Alexandre Astruc)

The Emperor’s Baker – The Baker’s Emperor (Czechoslovakia…Martin Fric)

Europa ’51 (Italy…Roberto Rossellini)

La Fête à Henriette (France…Julien Duvivier)

Five Fingers (US…Joseph L.Mankiewicz)

The Flavour of Green Tea Over Rice (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Forbidden Fruit (France…Henri Verneuil)

The Four Poster (US…Irving Reis) *

The Golden Coach (France…Jean Renoir)

High Noon (US…Fred Zinnemann)

Hôtel des Invalides (France…Georges Franju)

Ikiru (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

The Importance of Being Earnest (UK…Anthony Asquith)

In the Storm (Yugoslavia…Vatroslav Mimica)

Jeux Interdits (France…René Clément)

Johann Mouse (US…William Hanna, Joseph Barbera)

The Life of Oharu (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

Lightning (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

Limelight (UK…Charles Chaplin)

The Living Desert (US…James Algar)

The Lusty Men (US…Nicholas Ray)

Mademoiselle Gobete (Italy…Pietro Germi)

Magical Maestro (US…Tex Avery)

Mandy (UK…Alexander Mackendrick)

Monkey Business (US…Howard Hawks)

Mother (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

Nagarik (India…Ritwik Ghatak)

The Narrow Margin (US…Richard Fleischer)

Neighbours (Canada…Norman McLaren)

On Dangerous Ground (US…Nicholas Ray)

Othello (US/Italy…Orson Welles)

The Overcoat (Italy…Alberto Lattuada) *

Park Row (US…Samuel Fuller)

Pat and Mike (US…George Cukor)

Le Plaisir (France…Max Ophuls)

The Proud Princess (Czechoslovakia…Borivoj Zeman)

The Quiet Man (US…John Ford)

Rabbit Seasoning (US…Chuck Jones)

Rancho Notorious (US…Fritz Lang)

Rock-A-Bye-Bear (US…Tex Avery)

Rome, 11 O’Clock (Italy…Giuseppe de Santis)

Ruby Gentry (US…King Vidor)

Scaramouche (US…George Sidney)

Singin’ in the Rain (US…Stanley Donen, Gene Kelly)

Sisters of Nishijin (Japan…Kozaburo Yoshimura) *

The Stranger Left no Card (UK…Wendy Toye)

The Thief (US…Russell Rouse)

The Titfield Thunderbolt (UK…Charles Crichton)

Two Cents Worth of Hope (Italy…Renato Castellani)

Umberto D (Italy…Vittorio de Sica)

Vacuum Zone (Japan…Satsuo Yamamoto) *

Waiting Women (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Water, Water Every Hare (US…Chuck Jones)

The White Reindeer (Finland…Erik Blomberg)

The White Sheik (Italy…Federico Fellini)

The Witch (Finland…Roland af Hällström)

 

1953

The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (Mexico…Luis Buñuel)

L’Amour d’une Femme (France…Jean Grémillon)

Anatahan (Japan…Josef von Sternberg)

The Band Wagon (US…Vincente Minnelli)

Beat the Devil (UK…John Huston)

Bienvenido Mr Marshall (Spain…Luis Garcia Berlanga)

The Big Heat (US…Fritz Lang)

Call Me Madam (US…Walter Lang)

Crin Blanc (France…Albert Lamorisse)

The Cruel Sea (UK…Charles Frend)

Don’t Give up the Sheep (US…Chuck Jones)

Duck Amuck (US…Chuck Jones)

Él (Mexico…Luis Buñuel)

The Elephant Will Never Forget (UK…John Krish)

The End (US…Christopher MacLaine) *

From Here to Eternity (US…Fred Zinnemann)

Gate of Hell (Japan…Teinosuke Kinugasa)

Genevieve (UK…Henry Cornelius)

Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (US…Howard Hawks)

Gion Festival Music (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

The Hitch-Hiker (US…Ida Lupino)

A Japanese Tragedy (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

Julius Caesar (US…Joseph L.Mankiewicz)

Kiss Me Kate (US…George Sidney)

The Lady Without Camellias (Italy…Michelangelo Antonioni)

The Little Fugitive (US…Morris Engel, Ray Ashley, Ruth Orkin)

A Lost Letter (Romania…Sica Alexandrescu, Victor Iliu)

Lucrèce Borgia (France…Christian-Jaque)

Madame de… (France…Max Ophuls)

Marty (US…Delbert Mann, Gordon Duff)

The Mistress (Japan…Shiro Toyoda)

Monsieur Hulot’s Holiday (France…Jacques Tati)

Muddy Water (Japan…Tadashi Imai)

The Naked Spur (US…Anthony Mann)

Niagara (US…Henry Hathaway)

O Dreamland (UK…Lindsay Anderson)

Older Brother, Younger Sister (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

Les Orgueilleux (France/Mexico…Yves Allégret)

Pickup on South Street (US…Samuel Fuller)

Quatermass (UK (until 1959)…Rudolph Cartier)

The Robe (US…Henry Koster)

Sawdust and Tinsel (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Shane (US…George Stevens)

Shukuzu (Japan…Kaneto Shindo)

Stalag 17 (US…Billy Wilder)

Summer With Monika (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

The Sun Shines Bright (US…John Ford)

The Tell-Tale Heart (US…Ted Parmelee)

Thérèse Raquin (France…Marcel Carné)

Tokyo Story (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom (US…Ward Kimball, August Nichols)

Tower of the Lilies (Japan…Tadashi Imai)

Two Acres of Land (India…Bimal Roy)

Ugetsu Monogatari (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

I Vinti (Italy…Michelangelo Antonioni)

I Vitelloni (Italy…Federico Fellini)

The Wages of Fear (France…Henri-Georges Clouzot)

Where Chimneys are Seen (Japan…Heinosuke Gosho)

Wife (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

A Woman Walks the Earth Alone (Japan…Fumio Kamei) *

 

1954

Avant le Deluge (France…André Cayatte) *

Bad Day at Black Rock (US…John Sturges)

The Barefoot Contessa (US…Joseph L.Mankiewicz)

La Blé en Herbe (France…Claude Autant-Lara) *

The Bridal Wreath (Finland…Hannu Leminen) x

Carmen Jones (US…Otto Preminger)

Chikamatsu Monogatari (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

Crime Wave (US…André de Toth)

Dial M for Murder (3D) (UK…Alfred Hitchcock)

Drive a Crooked Road (US…Richard Quine)

Duck Dodgers in the 24½th Century (US…Chuck Jones)

Executive Suite (US…Robert Wise)

Father Brown (UK…Robert Hamer)

Five Boys from Barska Street (Poland…Alexander Ford)

French Can Can (France…Jean Renoir)

A Generation (Poland…Andrzej Wajda)

The Girl in the Mist (Japan…Hideo Suzuki) *

Godzilla (Japan…Ishiro Honda) *

Gold of Naples (Italy…Vittorio de Sica)

Hobson’s Choice (UK…David Lean)

Huis Clos (France…Jacqueline Audry)

Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome (US…Kenneth Anger)

An Inn at Osaka (Japan…Heinosuke Gosho)

Jan Hus (Czechoslovakia…Otakar Vavra)

Johnny Guitar (US…Nicholas Ray)

Karin Mansdötter (Sweden…Alf Sjöberg)

Knave of Hearts (UK…René Clément)

The Last Bridge (Yugoslavia/Austria…Helmut Käutner)

Late Chrysanthemums (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

Magnificent Obsession (US…Douglas Sirk)

1984 (UK…Rudolph Cartier)

On the Waterfront (US…Elia Kazan)

La Paura (Italy…Roberto Rossellini)

La pointe-courte (France…Agnès Varda) *

La Rage au Corps (France…Ralph Habib) *

The Raid (US…Hugo Fregonese)

Rear Window (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

Riot in Cell Block 11 (US…Don Siegel)

River of no Return (US…Otto Preminger)

Le Rouge et le Noir (France…Claude Autant-Lara)

Salt of the Earth (US…Herbert J.Biberman)

Samurai Part One: Musashi Miyamoto (Japan…Hiroshi Inagaki)

Sansho Dayu (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

Senso (Italy…Luchino Visconti)

Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (US…Stanley Donen)

The Seven Samurai (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

The Sheep Has Five Legs (France…Henri Verneuil)

Silver Lode (US…Allan Dwan)

Somewhere Beneath the Wide Sky (Japan…Masaki Kobayashi)

Song of the Sea (Brazil…Alberto Cavalcanti)

Sound of the Mountain (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

A Star is Born (US…George Cukor)

La Strada (Italy…Federico Fellini)

Susan Slept Here (US…Frank Tashlin)

Them! (US…Gordon Douglas)

Tiefland (West Germany…Leni Riefenstahl)

Touchez pas au Grisbi (France…Jacques Becker)

Track of the Cat (US…William A.Wellman)

Twenty-Four Eyes (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (US…Richard Fleischer)

Voyage to Italy (Italy…Roberto Rossellini)

 

1955

Alfred Hitchcock Presents (US (until 1961)…various) *

All That Heaven Allows (US…Douglas Sirk)

Le Amiche (Italy…Michelangelo Antonioni)

The Bespoke Overcoat (UK…Jack Clayton)

Il Bidone (Italy…Federico Fellini)

The Big Combo (US…Joseph H.Lewis)

A Bloody Spear on Mount Fuji (Japan…Tomu Uchida)

Confidential Report (Spain…Orson Welles)

The Counterfeit Coin (Greece…Yorgos Javellas)

The Court Jester (US…Norman Panama, Melvin Frank)

The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz (Mexico…Luis Buñuel)

The Dam Busters (UK…Michael Anderson)

Death of a Cyclist (Spain…Juan-Antonio Bardem)

Dementia (US…John J.Parker)

Les Diaboliques (France…Henri-Georges Clouzot)

Distant Clouds (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

Dreams (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

East of Eden (US…Elia Kazan)

Empress Yang Kwei-Fei (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

Floating Clouds (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

A Girl in Black (Greece…Michael Cacoyannis)

Les Grandes Manoeuvres (France…René Clair)

The Honeymooners (US (until 1956)…Frank Satenstein)

It’s Always Fair Weather (US…Stanley Donen, Gene Kelly)

Kihlaus (Finland…Erik Blomberg) *

Kiss Me Deadly (US…Robert Aldrich)

Kokoro (Japan…Kon Ichikawa)

The Ladykillers (UK…Alexander Mackendrick)

Land of the Pharaohs (US…Howard Hawks)

Lola Montes (France…Max Ophuls)

Le Maitres Fous (France…Jean Rouch)

The Man from Laramie (US…Anthony Mann)

Marianne of My Youth (France…Julien Duvivier)

Marital Relations (Japan…Shiro Toyoda) *

Marty (US…Delbert Mann)

The Merry-Go Round (Hungary…Zoltán Fabri)

The Miracle of Marcelino (Spain…Ladislao Vajda) *

The Moon Has Risen (Japan…Kinuyo Tanaka)

The Naked Dawn (US…Edgar G.Ulmer)

The Night of the Hunter (US…Charles Laughton)

Nuit et Brouillard (France…Alain Resnais)

One Froggy Evening (US…Chuck Jones)

Ordet (Denmark…Carl T.Dreyer)

Pather Panchali (India…Satyajit Ray)

Pete Kelly’s Blues (US…Jack Webb)

The Phenix City Story (US…Phil Karlson)

Picnic (US…Joshua Logan)

The Rats (West Germany…Robert Siodmak) *

Razzia sur la Chnouf (France…Henri Decoin)

Rebel Without a Cause (US…Nicholas Ray)

The Red Balloon (France…Albert Lamorisse)

Richard III (UK…Laurence Olivier)

Rififi (France…Jules Dassin)

Rio 40 Degrees (Brazil…Nelson Pereira dos Santos)

Samurai Part Two: Duel at Ichijoji Temple (Japan…Hiroshi Inagaki)

She Was Like a Wild Chrysanthemum (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

Shin Heike Monogatari (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

Smiles of a Summer Night (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Stella (Greece…Michael Cacoyannis)

Summertime (US/UK…David Lean)

The Trouble With Harry (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

The Unknown Soldier (Finland…Edvin Laine)

The Woman in the Painting (Italy…Franco Rossi)

You’ll Never Get Rich/The Phil Silvers Show (US (until 1959)…Al De Caprio, Charles Friedman, Nat Hiken)

 

1956

Aparajito (India…Satyajit Ray)

Attack! (US…Robert Aldrich)

Autumn Leaves (US…Robert Aldrich)

Baby Doll (US…Elia Kazan)

The Band of Honest Men (Italy…Camillo Mastrocinque)

Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (US…Fritz Lang)

Bigger Than Life (US…Nicholas Ray)

Bob le Flambeur (France…Jean-Pierre Melville)

The Burmese Harp (Japan…Kon Ichikawa)

Calle Mayor (Spain…Juan-Antonio Bardem)

Crazed Fruit (Japan…Ko Nakahira)

Darkness at Midnight (Japan…Tadashi Imai) *

Deadlier Than the Male (France…Julien Duvivier)

Early Spring (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Eléna et les Hommes (France…Jean Renoir) *

Et Dieu Créa la Femme (France…Roger Vadim)

Flowing (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

Forbidden Planet (US…Fred M.Wilcox)

Gervaise (France…René Clément)

Giant (US…George Stevens)

The Girl Can’t Help It (US…Frank Tashlin)

Graciela (Argentina…Leopoldo Torre-Nilsson) *

Hancock’s Half Hour/Hancock (UK (until 1961)…various)

Invasion of the Body Snatchers (US…Don Siegel)

The Killing (US…Stanley Kubrick)

Lust for Life (US…Vincente Minnelli)

The Man Clueless of Details (China…Lu Ban) *

A Man Escaped (France…Robert Bresson)

Le Monde du Silence (France…Louis Malle, Jacques-Yves Cousteau) *

The Mystery of Picasso (France…Henri-Georges Clouzot)

Patterns (US…Fielder Cook)

People of no Importance (France…Henri Verneuil)

Private’s Progress (UK…John Boulting)

Punishment Room (Japan…Kon Ichikawa) x

Qivitoc (Denmark/Greenland…Erik Balling)

Requiem for a Heavyweight (US…Ralph Nelson)

River of the Night (Japan…Kozaburo Yoshimura) *

Samurai Part Three: Duel at Ganryu Island (Japan…Hiroshi Inagaki)

The Searchers (US…John Ford)

Season of the Sun (Japan…Takumi Furukawa) *

Seven Men from Now (US…Budd Boetticher)

Street of Shame (Japan…Kenji Mizoguchi)

Suzaki Paradise Red Light District (Japan…Yuzo Kawashima)

Los Tallos Amargos (Argentina…Fernando Ayala) x

The Ten Commandments (US…Cecil B.de Mille)

Il Tetto (Italy…Vittorio de Sica)

There They Go Go Go (US…Chuck Jones)

There’s Always Tomorrow (US…Douglas Sirk)

Toute la Mémoire du Monde (France…Alain Resnais)

La Traversée de Paris (France…Claude Autant-Lara)

I Vampiri (Italy…Riccardo Freda, Mario Bava)

War and Peace (US…King Vidor)

A Wife’s Heart (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

Women in the Attic (Japan…Keigo Kimura) *

Written on the Wind (US…Douglas Sirk)

The Wrong Man (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

 

1957

And Quiet Flows the Don (USSR…Sergei Gerasimov)

Baby Face Nelson (US…Don Siegel)

The Bachelor Party (US…Delbert Mann)

Bakumatsu Taiyoden (Japan…Yuzo Kawashima)

Banka (Japan…Heinosuke Gosho)

Bitter Victory (UK/US…Nicholas Ray)

Blue Sky Maiden (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura)

The Bridge on the River Kwai (UK/US…David Lean)

A Chairy Tale (Canada…Norman McLaren)

The Comedian (US…John Frankenheimer)

The Cranes are Flying (USSR…Mikhail Kalatozov)

The Crowded Streetcar (Japan…Kon Ichikawa) *

Don Quixote (USSR…Grigori Kozintsev)

8×8: A Chess Sonata in Eight Movements (France…Jean Cocteau, Hans Richter)

Eroica (Poland…Andrzej Munk)

A Face in the Crowd (US…Elia Kazan)

Forty Guns (US…Samuel Fuller)

Il Grido (Italy…Michelangelo Antonioni)

He Who Must Die (France…Jules Dassin)

Heaven and Earth (UK…Peter Brook) *

The Hole (Japan…Kon Ichikawa) x

The House of the Angel (Argentina…Leopoldo Torre-Nilsson)

I am Waiting (Japan…Koreyoshi Kurahara)

I Never Sleep (Egypt…Salah Abouseif)

The Incredible Shrinking Man (US…Jack Arnold)

Jailhouse Rock (US…Richard Thorpe)

Jet Pilot (US (shot 1950)…Josef von Sternberg)

Kanal (Poland…Andrzej Wajda)

Kisses (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura)

Letter from Siberia (France…Chris Marker)

The Lower Depths (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

Mambo Girl (Hong Kong…Wen Yi)

Men in War (US…Anthony Mann)

Les Mistons (France…François Truffaut)

Mother India (India…Mehboob Khan)

Night Butterflies (Japan…Kozaburo Yoshimura) *

Night of the Demon (UK…Jacques Tourneur)

Nights of Cabiria (Italy…Federico Fellini)

Nine Lives (Norway…Arne Skouen)

La Notti Bianche (Italy…Luchino Visconti)

An Osaka Story (Japan…Kozaburo Yoshimura) x

The Pajama Game (US…Stanley Donen)

Une Parisienne (France…Michel Boisrond)

Paths of Glory (US…Stanley Kubrick)

Pot-Bouille (France…Julien Duvivier)

Pyaasa (India…Guru Dutt)

Rice (Japan…Tadashi Imai) *

The River’s Edge (US…Allan Dwan)

Sait-on Jamais (France…Roger Vadim)

The Seventh Seal (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Snow Country (Japan…Shiro Toyoda)

A Sunday Romance (Hungary…Imre Fehér) *

Sweet Smell of Success (US…Alexander Mackendrick)

The Tall T (US…Budd Boetticher)

The Tarnished Angels (US…Douglas Sirk)

This Angry Age (Italy/US…René Clément)

3:10 to Yuma (US…Delmer Daves)

Throne of Blood (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

Times of Joy and Sorrow (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

Tokyo Twilight (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Twelve Angry Men (US…Sidney Lumet)

What’s Opera, Doc? (US…Chuck Jones)

The Wide Blue Road (Italy…Gillo Pontecorvo) *

Wild Strawberries (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Winter Twilight (Poland…Stanislaw Lenartowicz)

The Witches of Salem (France…Raymond Rouleau)

Witness for the Prosecution (US…Billy Wilder)

 

1958

Ajantrik (India…Ritwik Ghatak)

Les Amants (France…Louis Malle)

Anticipation of the Night (US…Stan Brakhage)

Ashes and Diamonds (Poland…Andrzej Wajda)

The Ballad of Narayama (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

Le Beau Serge (France…Claude Chabrol)

The Big Country (US…William Wyler)

Bonjour Tristesse (US/UK…Otto Preminger)

Cairo Station (Egypt…Youssef Chahine)

Day Shall Dawn (Pakistan…Aaejay Kardar) *

Don’t Believe in Monuments (Yugoslavia…Dusan Makavejev)

Dracula (UK…Terence Fisher)

The Eighth Day of the Week (Poland…Aleksandr Ford)

En Cas de Malheur (France…Claude Autant-Lara)

Enjo (Japan…Kon Ichikawa)

Equinox Flower (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Eve Wants to Sleep (Poland…Tadeusz Chmielewski)

Fanfare (Netherlands…Bert Haanstra) *

44 Mutineers (Czechoslovakia…Palo Bielik)

Giants and Toys (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura)

Gigi (US…Vincente Minnelli)

Glass (Netherlands…Bert Haanstra)

The Hidden Fortress (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

Ice Cold in Alex (UK…J.Lee Thompson)

The Kidnapper (Argentina…Leopoldo Torre-Nilsson) x

The Last Day of Summer (Poland…Tadeusz Konwicki) *

Lift to the Scaffold (France…Louis Malle)

The Lineup (US…Don Siegel)

Little Peach (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

Das Mädchen Rosemarie (West Germany…Rolf Thiele)

Madhumati (India…Bimal Roy)

The Magician (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Maigret Sets a Trap (France…Jean Delannoy)

Man of the West (US…Anthony Mann)

Mon Oncle (France…Jacques Tati)

A Movie (US…Bruce Conner)

Murder by Contract (US…Irving Lerner)

The Music Room (India…Satyajit Ray)

The Naked City (US (until 1962)…various)

Night Drum (Japan…Tadashi Imai)

A Night to Remember (UK…Roy Ward Baker)

Party Girl (US…Nicholas Ray)

Persons Unknown (Italy…Mario Monicelli)

Rickshaw Man (Japan…Hiroshi Inagaki)

The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad (US…Nathan Juran)

So Close to Life (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Some Came Running (US…Vincente Minnelli)

A Time to Love and a Time to Die (US…Douglas Sirk) *

Touch of Evil: Special Edition (US (1998)…Orson Welles)

Two Men and a Wardrobe (Poland…Roman Polanski) x

Underworld Beauty (Japan…Seijun Suzuki)

Vertigo (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

Une Vie (France…Alexandre Astruc)

The Vikings (US/UK…Richard Fleischer)

 

1959

Anatomy of a Murder (US…Otto Preminger)

Araya (Venezuela…Margot Benacerraf)

Ballad of a Soldier (USSR…Grigori Chukhrai)

Ben Hur (US…William Wyler)

The Birth of Japan (Japan…Hiroshi Inagaki)

Black Orpheus (Brazil…Marcel Camus)

The Black Pit of Dr M (Mexico…Fernando Méndez)

The Bridge (West Germany…Bernhard Wicki)

A Bucket of Blood (US…Roger Corman)

Chikamatsu’s Love in Osaka (Japan…Tomu Uchida) *

The Day of the Outlaw (US…André de Toth)

Dejeuner sur l’Herbe (France…Jean Renoir)

Destiny of a Man (USSR…Sergei Bondarchuk)

Deux Hommes à Manhattan (France…Jean-Pierre Melville)

Les Dragueurs (France…Jean-Pierre Mocky)

Expresso Bongo (UK…Val Guest)

Face to Face (UK (until 1962)…John Freeman) *

The Fall (Argentina…Leopoldo Torre-Nilsson) x

Fires on the Plain (Japan…Kon Ichikawa)

Floating Weeds (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Il Generale Della Rovere (Italy…Roberto Rossellini)

The Ghost Story of Yotsuya (Japan…Nobuo Nakagawa)

The Great War (Italy…Mario Monicelli)

The Hanging Tree (US…Delmer Daves)

Hiroshima, Mon Amour (France…Alain Resnais)

The Hound of the Baskervilles (UK…Terence Fisher)

The Human Condition Part I: No Greater Love (Japan…Masaki Kobayashi)

The Human Condition Part II: The Road to Eternity (Japan…Masaki Kobayashi)

I’m All Right Jack (UK…John Boulting)

Imitation of Life (US…Douglas Sirk)

India (France/India…Roberto Rossellini)

The Indian Tomb (West Germany…Fritz Lang)

Kapò (Italy…Gillo Pontecorvo)

The Key (Japan…Kon Ichikawa)

The Lady With the Little Dog (USSR…Josef Heifits)

Letter Never Sent (USSR…Mikhail Kalatozov)

Les Liaisons Dangereuses (France…Roger Vadim)

The Most Valuable Wife (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura) *

Nazarin (Mexico…Luis Buñuel)

Night Train (Poland…Jerzy Kawalerowicz)

North by Northwest (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

The Nun’s Story (US…Fred Zinnemann)

Odds Against Tomorrow (US…Robert Wise)

Ohayo (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Paper Flowers (India…Guru Dutt)

Pickpocket (France…Robert Bresson)

Plan 9 from Outer Space (US…Edward D.Wood Jnr)

Pull My Daisy (US…Robert Frank)

Les Quatre Cents Coups (France…François Truffaut)

Ride Lonesome (US…Budd Boetticher)

Rio Bravo (US…Howard Hawks)

Romeo, Juliet & Darkness (Czechoslovakia…Jiri Weiss)

Room at the Top (UK…Jack Clayton)

Shadows (US…John Cassavetes)

The Sign of Leo (France…Eric Rohmer)

Une Simple Histoire (France…Marcel Hanoun)

Sleeping Beauty (US…Clyde Geronimi)

Some Like it Hot (US…Billy Wilder)

Stars (East Germany…Konrad Wolf)

A Stranger Knocks (Denmark…Johan Jacobson)

Three Girls Named Anna (Yugoslavia…Branko Bauer) *

The Tiger of Eschnapur (West Germany…Fritz Lang)

Train Without a Timetable (Yugoslavia…Velkjo Bulajic) *

The Twilight Zone (US (until 1964)…various)

Ung Flukt (Norway…Edith Carlmar)

Violent Summer (Italy…Valerio Zurlini)

Warlock (US…Edward Dmytryk)

Wedlock House: An Intercourse (US…Stan Brakhage)

When a Woman Loves (Japan…Heinosuke Gosho) *

The World of Apu (India…Satyajit Ray)

 

1960

Á Bout de Souffle (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

An Age of Kings (UK…Peter Dews, Michael Hayes)

The Apartment (US…Billy Wilder)

Autumn Has Already Started (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

L’Avventura (Italy…Michelangelo Antonioni)

The Bad Sleep Well (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

The Bellboy (US…Jerry Lewis) *

Black Line (Japan…Teruo Ishii)

Black Sunday (Italy…Mario Bava)

Blood and Roses (France/Italy…Roger Vadim)

Les Bonnes Femmes (France…Claude Chabrol)

The Brides of Dracula (UK…Terence Fisher)

City of the Dead (UK…John Moxey)

Classe Tous Risques (France…Claude Sautet)

The Cloud-Capped Star (India…Ritwik Ghatak)

El Cochecito (Spain…Marco Ferreri)

A Cold Wind in August (US…Alexander Singer)

Comanche Station (US…Budd Boetticher)

The Criminal (UK…Joseph Losey)

The Cruel Story of Youth (Japan…Nagisa Oshima)

Daughters, Wives and a Mother (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

Devi (India…Satyajit Ray)

La Dolce Vita (Italy…Federico Fellini)

L’Eau à la Bouche (France…Jacques Doniol-Valcroze)

Elmer Gantry (US…Richard Brooks)

Eyes Without a Face (France…Georges Franju)

A False Student (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura)

First Lesson (Bulgaria…Vladimir Petrov, Rangel Vulchanov) *

Flesh and the Fiends (UK…John Gilling)

Good for Nothing (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

Goodbye, See You Tomorrow (Poland…Janusz Morgenstern)

The Great Devotion (Hong Kong…Cory Yuen) *

Hell is a City (UK…Val Guest)

Heller in Pink Tights (US…George Cukor)

Hero of the Red Light District (Japan…Tomu Uchida)

Higher Principle (Czechoslovakia…Jiri Krejcik)

The Housemaid (South Korea…Kim Ki-young)

Inherit the Wind (US…Stanley Kramer)

Innocent Sorcerers (Poland…Andrzej Wajda)

Knights of the Teutonic Order (Poland…Aleksander Ford)

Late Autumn (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

The League of Gentlemen (UK…Basil Dearden)

The Little Shop of Horrors (US…Roger Corman)

The Magnificent Seven (US…John Sturges)

The Mill of the Stone Women (Italy…Giorgio Ferroni)

Moderato Cantabile (France…Peter Brook)

Mughal-E-Azam (India…Karim Asif)

Naked Island (Japan…Kaneto Shindo)

Never on Sunday (Greece…Jules Dassin)

The Nightingale’s Prayer (Egypt…Henry Barakat)

The Ninth Circle (Yugoslavia…France Stiglic)

Peeping Tom (UK…Michael Powell)

Le Petit Soldat (France…Jean-Luc Godard) *

Plein Soleil (France/Italy…René Clément)

Primary (US…Robert Drew, Richard Leacock)

Psycho (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

The Red Detachment of Women (China…Xie Jin) *

The River Fuefuki (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

Rocco and His Brothers (Italy…Luchino Visconti)

Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (US…Karel Reisz)

Shoot the Pianist (France…François Truffaut)

Sons and Lovers (UK…Jack Cardiff)

Spartacus: Restored Version (US (1990)…Stanley Kubrick)

The Story of the Flaming Years (USSR…Julia Solntseva) *

The Strange World of Gurney Slade (UK…Alan Tarrant)

The Sun’s Burial (Japan…Nagisa Oshima)

Le Testament d’Orphée (France…Jean Cocteau)

The 1,000 Eyes of Dr Mabuse (Germany…Fritz Lang)

Thriller (US (until 1962)…various)

Le Trou (France…Jacques Becker)

Tunes of Glory (UK…Ronald Neame)

The Twilight Story (Japan…Shiro Toyoda) *

Two Women (Italy…Vittorio de Sica)

La Vérité (France…Henri-Georges Clouzot)

The Virgin Spring (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Viva l’Italia (Italy…Roberto Rossellini)

When a Woman Ascends the Stairs (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

Wild River (US…Elia Kazan)

The Wild Wild Rose (Hong Kong…Wang Tian-lin)

The Young One (Mexico…Luis Buñuel)

Zazie dans le Métro (France…Louis Malle)

 

1961

Accattone (Italy…Pier Paolo Pasolini)

Amélie, ou le Temps d’ Aimer (France…Michel Drach) *

And Love Has Vanished (Yugoslavia…Alexander Petrovic)

L’Année Dernière à Marienbad (France…Alain Resnais)

Antigone (Greece…George Tzavellas)

The Assassin (Italy…Elio Petri)

Une Aussi Longue Absence (Italy…Henri Colpi)

The Avengers (UK (until 1969)…various)

Bandits of Orgosolo (Italy…Vittorio de Seta) *

Baron Munchhausen (Czechoslovakia…Karel Zeman)

Bitter End of a Sweet Night (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

Blast of Silence (US…Allen Baron) *

Cartouche (France…Philippe de Broca)

Chronicle of a Summer (France…Jean Rouch)

The Connection (US…Shirley Clarke)

Cuba, si… (France…Chris Marker) *

Dance in the Rain (Yugoslavia…Bostjan Hladnik)

The Day the Earth Caught Fire (UK…Val Guest)

The Dick Van Dyke Show (US (until 1965)…various) *

Divorce Italian Style (Italy…Pietro Germi)

The Do It Yourself Cartoon Kit (UK…Bob Godfrey)

El Cid (US…Anthony Mann)

The End of Summer (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

The Exiles (US…Kent MacKenzie)

Une Femme est une Femme (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

The Girl With a Suitcase (Italy…Valerio Zurlini)

The Girls (USSR…Yuri Chulyukin)

Happiness of Us Alone (Japan…Zenzo Matsuyama)

The Human Condition Part III: A Soldier’s Prayer (Japan…Masaki Kobayashi)

The Hustler (US…Robert Rossen)

If This be Love (USSR…Yuli Raizman) x

Immortal Love (Japan…Keisuke Kinoshita)

The Innocents (UK…Jack Clayton)

Judgment at Nuremberg (US…Stanley Kramer)

Komal Gandhar (India…Ritwik Ghatak)

The Ladies Man (US…Jerry Lewis)

Lola (France…Jacques Demy)

Mother Joan of the Angels (Poland…Jerzy Kawalerowicz)

La Notte (Italy…Michelangelo Antonioni)

Of Stars and Men (US…John Hubley)

One Eyed Jacks (US…Marlon Brando)

One Hundred and One Dalmatians (US…Hamilton Luske, Wolfgang Reitherman, Clyde Geronimi)

One, Two, Three (US…Billy Wilder)

Paris Nous Appartient (France…Jacques Rivette)

Pigs and Battleships (Japan…Shohei Imamura)

Plácido (Spain…Luis Garcia Berlanga)

Il Posto (Italy…Ermanno Olmi)

Salvatore Giuliano (Italy…Francesco Rosi)

Siberian Lady Macbeth (Yugoslavia…Andrzej Wajda)

A Song of the Grey Pigeon (Czechoslovakia…Stanislav Barabas)

Splendor in the Grass (US…Elia Kazan)

Stray Bullet (South Korea…Yoo Hyun-mok)

The Submarine (Yugoslavia…Dusan Vukotic)

A Taste of Honey (UK…Tony Richardson)

Terminus (UK…John Schlesinger)

Three Daughters (India…Satyajit Ray)

Through a Glass, Darkly (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Underworld U.S.A. (US…Samuel Fuller)

Very Very Very Nice (Canada…Arthur Lipsett)

Victim (UK…Basil Dearden)

Viridiana (Spain…Luis Buñuel)

West Side Story (US…Robert Wise, Jerome Robbins)

Whistle Down the Wind (UK…Bryan Forbes)

A Wife Confesses (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura)

Women Are Born Twice (Japan…Yuzo Kawashima) x

Yojimbo (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

Zero Focus (Japan…Yoshitaro Nomura)

 

1962

Adieu Phillippine (France…Jacques Rozier)

Advise and Consent (US…Otto Preminger)

Akitsu Springs (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

An Autumn Afternoon (Japan…Yasujiro Ozu)

Black Lizard (Japan…Umetsugu Inoue)

Boccaccio ’70 (Italy…Vittorio de Sica, Federico Fellini, Luchino Visconti, Mario Monicelli)

Cape Fear (US…J.Lee Thompson)

Carnival of Souls (US…Herk Hervey)

Chushingura (Japan…Hiroshi Inagaki)

Cleo from 5 to 7 (France…Agnès Varda)

Cupola (Japan…Kiriro Urayama) *

Days of Wine and Roses (US…Blake Edwards)

The Devil’s Trap (Czechoslovakia…Frantisek Vlacil)

Diary of a Mad Old Man (Japan…Keigo Kimura) x

Le Doulos (France…Jean-Pierre Melville)

L’Eclisse (Italy…Michelangelo Antonioni)

Electra (Greece…Michael Cacoyannis)

Elgar (UK…Ken Russell)

Eva (France/Italy/UK…Joseph Losey)

The Exterminating Angel (Mexico…Luis Buñuel)

Family Diary (Italy…Valerio Zurlini)

A Family Matter (Japan…Kozaburo Yoshimura) *

Four Days of Naples (Italy…Nanni Loy)

Ginza Love Story (Japan…Koreyoshi Kurahara) *

The Graceful Brute (Japan…Yuzo Kawashima) x

Happy Anniversary (France…Pierre Étaix)

Harakiri (Japan…Masaki Kobayashi)

Heaven and Earth Magic (US…Harry Smith)

Hill of Death (Yugoslavia…Veljko Bulajic) *

Hiroshima, My Sadness (Japan…Kozaburo Yoshimura) *

I Hate But Love (Japan…Koreyoshi Kurahara)

The Inheritance (Japan…Masaki Kobayashi)

The Intruder (US…Roger Corman)

Ivan’s Childhood (USSR…Andrei Tarkovsky)

La Jétée (France…Chris Marker)

Les Jeux des Anges (France…Walerian Borowczyk)

Jules et Jim (France…François Truffaut)

Kanchenjungha (India…Satyajit Ray)

Keeper of Promises (Brazil…Anselmo Duarte)

A Kind of Loving (UK…John Schlesinger)

Knife in the Water (Poland…Roman Polanski)

Lawrence of Arabia (UK…David Lean)

Lolita (UK…Stanley Kubrick)

The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (UK…Tony Richardson)

Lonely Are the Brave (US…David Miller)

Long Day’s Journey into Night (US…Sidney Lumet)

Mafioso (Italy…Alberto Lattuada)

The Magnificent Concubine (Hong Kong…Li Han Hsiang)

The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (US…John Ford)

The Manchurian Candidate (US…John Frankenheimer)

The Miracle Worker (US…Arthur Penn)

Miyamoto Musashi Part II: Showdown at Hannyazaka Heights (Japan…Tomu Uchida)

Mondo Cane (Italy…Paolo Cavara, Gualtiero Jacopetti, Franco Prosperi)

The Music Man (US…Morton da Costa)

Only Two Can Play (UK…Sidney Gilliat)

Pitfall (Japan…Hiroshi Teshigahara)

Play (Yugoslavia…Dusan Vukotic)

Le Procès de Jeanne d’Arc (France…Robert Bresson)

Le Rendez-vous de Minuit (France…Roger Leenhardt) *

Ride the High Country (US…Sam Peckinpah)

Rikki and Her Men (Denmark…Lau Lauritzen, Lisbeth Movin) *

Sahib bibi aur Ghulam (India…Abrar Alvi, Guru Dutt)

Il Sorpasso (Italy…Dino Risi)

Steptoe and Son (UK (until 1974)…various)

Stolen Pleasure (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura) x

The Sun in a Net (Czechoslovakia…Stefan Uher)

Sundays and Cybèle (France…Serge Bourguignon)

The Temple of the Wild Geese (Japan…Yuzo Kawashima) *

To Kill a Mockingbird (US…Robert Mulligan)

The Trial (France/US…Orson Welles)

The Unscrupulous Ones (Brazil…Ruy Guerra)

Vivre sa Vie (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

The Wanderer’s Notebook (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

Whatever Happened to Baby Jane? (US…Robert Aldrich)

 

1963

An Actor’s Revenge (Japan…Kon Ichikawa)

America, America (US…Elia Kazan)

L’Ape Regina (Italy…Marco Ferreri)

La Baie des Anges (France…Jacques Demy)

The Big City (India…Satyajit Ray)

Billy Liar (UK…John Schlesinger)

The Birds (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

Black Sabbath (Italy…Mario Bava)

Blonde Cobra (US…Ken Jacobs)

Bushido: Cruel Code of the Samurai (Japan…Tadashi Imai)

The Cardinal (US…Otto Preminger)

Cleopatra (US…Joseph L.Mankiewicz)

Doctor Who (UK (until 1989)…various) PARTIALLY LOST

A Dream Play (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

(Italy…Federico Fellini)

18 Roughs (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

Le Feu Follet (France…Louis Malle)

I Fidanzati (Italy…Ermanno Olmi) *

Flaming Creatures (US…Jack Smith)

From Russia With Love (UK…Terence Young)

Grad (Yugoslavia…Zivojin Pavlovic, Vojislav Rakonjac, Marko Babac)

The Great Escape (US/UK…John Sturges)

Hands Over the City (Italy…Francesco Rosi)

High and Low (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

The House in the Quarter (Japan…Tomataka Tasaka)

The House is Black (Iran…Farough Farrokhzad)

Hud (US…Martin Ritt)

Ikarie XB-1 (Czechoslovakia…Jindrich Polak)

The Immortal One (France…Alain Robbe-Grillet)

The Insect Woman (Japan…Shohei Imamura)

The Izu Dancer (Japan…Katsumi Nishikawa) x

Jason and the Argonauts (UK…Don Chaffey)

Le Joli Mai (France…Chris Marker)

Joseph Kilian (Czechoslovakia…Pavel Jurácek, Jan Schmidt) *

Labyrinth (Czechoslovakia…Jan Lenica)

The Leopard (Italy/US…Luchino Visconti)

The Lizards (Italy…Lina Wertmuller) *

The Love Eterne (Hong Kong…Li Han Hsiang)

The Lover (UK…Joan Kemp-Welch)

The Magnet of Doom (France…Jean-Pierre Melville)

Méditteranée (France…Jean-Daniel Pollet, Volker Schlöndorff)

Le Mépris (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

Mother (Japan…Kaneto Shindo)

Mothlight (US…Stan Brakhage)

Muriel (France…Alain Resnais)

Le Nez (France…Alexander Alexeieff, Claire Parker) *

Niigata Bamboo Doll (Japan…Kozaburo Yoshimura) *

The Nutty Professor (US…Jerry Lewis)

The Organiser (Italy…Mario Monicelli)

The Outer Limits (US (until 1965)…various)

Passenger (Poland…Andrzej Munk) UNFINISHED

Pour la Suite du Monde (Canada…Michel Brault, Pierre Perrault)

Raven’s End (Sweden…Bo Widerberg)

Saat Pake Bandha (India…Ajoy Kar) *

The Servant (UK…Joseph Losey)

Shock Corridor (US…Samuel Fuller)

The Silence (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

The Stripper (US…Franklin J.Schaffner) *

Strip-Tease (France…Jacques Poitrenaud)

This Sporting Life (UK…Lindsay Anderson)

To Die in Madrid (France…Frederic Roussif)

Tom Jones (UK…Tony Richardson)

Les Tontons Flingeurs (France…Georges Lautner)

Transport from Paradise (Czechoslovakia…Zbenek Brynych)

Twin Sisters of Kyoto (Japan…Noboru Nakamura) *

El Verdugo (Spain…Luis Garcia Berlanga)

Vidas Secas (Brazil…Nelson Pereira dos Santos)

Walking the Streets of Moscow (USSR…Georgiy Daneliya) *

When the Cat Comes (Czechoslovakia…Vojtech Jasny)

Winter Light (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Yesterday, Today & Tomorrow (Italy…Vittorio de Sica)

Young Aphrodites (Greece…Nikos Koundouros) *

Zapruder film (US…Abraham Zapruder) *

 

1964

The Addams Family (US (until 1966)…Sidney Lanfield, various)

Alf, Bill & Fred (UK…Bob Godfrey)

Assassination (Japan…Masahiro Shinoda)

Bande à Part (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

Becket (UK…Peter Glenville)

Before the Revolution (Italy…Bernardo Bertolucci)

The Best Man (US…Franklin J.Schaffner)

Black God, White Devil (Brazil…Glauber Rocha)

Blood and Black Lace (Italy…Mario Bava)

Carry on Cleo (UK…Gerald Thomas)

Castle of Blood (Italy…Sergio Corbucci, Antonio Margheriti)

Charulata (India…Satyajit Ray)

The Cool World (US…Shirley Clarke)

Could I But Live (Japan…Zenzo Matsuyama) *

Culloden (UK…Peter Watkins)

De l’Amour (France…Jean Aurel)

Dear John (Sweden…Lars-Magnus Lindgren)

Il Deserto Rosso (Italy…Michelangelo Antonioni)

Diamonds of the Night (Czechoslovakia…Jan Nemec)

Doctor Strangelove (UK…Stanley Kubrick)

Dog Star Man (US…Stan Brakhage)

Dry Summer (Turkey…Metin Erksan)

Empire (US…Andy Warhol) *

The Enchanted Desna (USSR…Julia Solntseva) *

Escape from Japan (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

Fail Safe (US…Sidney Lumet)

The Fall of the Roman Empire (US…Anthony Mann)

Une Femme Mariée (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

A Fistful of Dollars (Italy…Sergio Leone)

The Forest of the Hanged (Romania…Liviu Ciulei)

491 (Sweden…Vilgot Sjöman)

Gate of Flesh (Japan…Seijun Suzuki)

Gertrud (Denmark…Carl T.Dreyer)

Goldfinger (UK…Guy Hamilton)

The Gospel According to St Matthew (Italy…Pier Paolo Pasolini)

The Great War (UK…Tony Essex)

The Guns (Brazil…Ruy Guerra) *

Hamlet (USSR…Grigori Kozintsev)

Hamlet at Elsinore (UK…Philip Saville)

A Hard Day’s Night (UK…Richard Lester)

The High Wall (Czechoslovakia…Karel Kachyna)

The Human Dutch (Netherlands…Bert Haanstra)

I am Cuba (USSR/Cuba…Mikhail Kalatozov)

Identification Marks: None (Poland…Jerzy Skolimowski)

Intentions of Murder (Japan…Shohei Imamura)

The Jester’s Tale (Czechoslovakia…Karel Zeman)

The Killers (US…Don Siegel)

Kwaidan (Japan…Masaki Kobayashi)

Lemonade Joe (Czechoslovakia…Oldrich Lipsky)

Lilith (US…Robert Rossen)

Loving Couples (Sweden…Mai Zetterling)

Manji (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura)

The March (US…James Blue)

March on River Drina (Yugoslavia…Zivorad Mitrovic)

Marnie (US…Alfred Hitchcock)

Marriage Italian Style (Italy…Vittorio de Sica)

Mary Poppins (US…Robert Stevenson)

The Masque of the Red Death (UK…Roger Corman)

Mass for the Dakota Sioux (US…Bruce Baillie)

The Moment of Truth (Italy…Francesco Rosi) *

The Night of the Iguana (US…John Huston)

Noite Vazia (Brazil…Walter Hugo Khouri)

Not Reconciled, or Only Violence Helps Where Violence Rules (West Germany…Jean-Marie Straub, Danièle Huillet)

Nothing but the Best (UK…Clive Donner)

Noviciat (France…Noël Burch) *

Onibaba (Japan…Kaneto Shindo)

Only on Mondays (Japan…Ko Nakahira)

Parable (US…Rolf Forsberg) *

Les Parapluies de Cherbourg (France…Jacques Demy)

The Pawnbroker (US…Sidney Lumet)

The Peach Thief (Bulgaria…Vulo Radev)

Point of Order (US…Emile de Antonio)

The Pumpkin Eater (UK…Jack Clayton)

Scorpio Rising (US…Kenneth Anger)

Seduced and Abandoned (Italy…Pietro Germi)

Seven Days in May (US…John Frankenheimer)

Shadows of Our Forgotten Ancestors (USSR…Sergei Paradjanov)

Something Else (Czechoslovakia…Vera Chytilova)

The T.A.M.I. Show (US…Steve Binder)

The Tomb of Ligeia (UK…Roger Corman)

Two Stage Sisters (China…Xie Jin)

The Up Series (UK (later 1970/1977/1985/1991/1998/2005)…Paul Almond, Michael Apted)

Welcome, or No Trespassing (USSR…Elem Klimov)

White Mountains (Bulgaria…Melis Ubukeyev) *

Woman of the Dunes: director’s cut (Japan (2002)…Hiroshi Teshigahara)

Yearning (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

Zulu (UK…Cy Endfield)

 

1965

The Adventures of Werner Holt (East Germany…Joachim Kunert)

Alphaville (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

Ashes (Poland…Andrzej Wajda)

Black Girl (Senegal…Ousmane Sembene)

Black Snow (Japan…Tetsuji Takechi)

Le Bonheur (France…Agnès Varda)

Borom Sarret (Senegal…Ousmane Sembene)

Brick and Mirror (Iran…Ebraham Golestan)

Bunny Lake is Missing (UK…Otto Preminger)

A Charlie Brown Christmas (US…Bill Melendez) *

Chemeen (India…Ramu Kariat)

Chimes at Midnight (Spain/US…Orson Welles)

Chronicle of a Boy Alone (Argentina…Leonardo Favio)

The DMZ (South Korea…Park Sang-ho)

Darling (UK…John Schlesinger)

Doctor Zhivago (US…David Lean)

The Dot and the Line (US…Chuck Jones)

Faster, Pussycat, Kill! Kill! (US…Russ Meyer)

The Fifth Horseman is Fear (Czechoslovakia…Zbynek Brynych)

Fists in the Pocket (Italy…Marco Bellocchio)

The Flicker (US…Tony Conrad)

For a Few Dollars More (Italy…Sergio Leone)

A Fugitive from the Past (Japan…Tomu Uchida)

The Girl (Yugoslavia…Mladomir Djordjevic)

The Golden Thread (India…Ritwik Ghatak)

The Great Race (US…Blake Edwards)

The Greatest Story Ever Told (US…George Stevens, David Lean)

The Hand (Czechoslovakia…Jiri Trnka)

Hentai (Japan…Takashi Shiga) *

The Hill (UK…Sidney Lumet)

The Hunt (Spain…Carlos Saura)

I, a Woman… (Denmark…Mac Ahlberg)

I am Twenty (USSR…Marlen Khutsiyev)

Intimate Lighting (Czechoslovakia…Ivan Passer)

The Ipcress File (UK…Sidney J.Furie)

The Iranian Crown Jewels (Iran…Ebrahim Golestan) *

It Happened Here (UK…Kevin Brownlow, Andrew Mollo)

Juliet of the Spirits (Italy…Federico Fellini)

The Knack (UK…Richard Lester)

Long Live the Republic (Czechoslovakia…Karel Kachyna)

Loves of a Blonde (Czechoslovakia…Milos Forman)

Man is Not a Bird (Yugoslavia…Dusan Makavejev)

Mudhoney (US…Russ Meyer)

Oh Dem Watermelons (US…Robert Nelson)

Pierrot le Fou (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

The Pleasures of the Flesh (Japan…Nagisa Oshima)

Rapture (US/France…John Guillermin)

Red Beard (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

Repulsion (UK…Roman Polanski)

The Round Up (Hungary…Miklos Jancso)

Salto (Poland…Tadeusz Konwicki)

Samuel Beckett’s Film (US…Alan Schneider)

Samurai Assassin (Japan…Kihachi Okamoto)

Sandra (Italy…Luchino Visconti)

The Saragossa Manuscript (Poland…Wojciech Has)

The Seashore Village (South Korea…Kim Soo-yong)

Seisaku’s Wife (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura)

Sexus (France…José Bénazéraf)

The Shop on Main Street (Czechoslovakia…Jan Kadar)

Simon of the Desert (Mexico…Luis Buñuel)

The Sound of Music (US…Robert Wise)

The Spy who Came in from the Cold (UK/US…Martin Ritt)

The Story of a Prostitute (Japan…Seijun Suzuki)

A Story Written with Water (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

Tokyo Olympiad (Japan…Kon Ichikawa)

Up the Junction (UK…Ken Loach)

Vinyl (US…Andy Warhol)

War and Peace: Parts I, II, III & IV (USSR (until 1967)…Sergei Bondarchuk)

The War Game (UK…Peter Watkins)

The War Lord (US…Franklin J.Schaffner)

 

1966

Abschied von Gestern (West Germany…Alexander Kluge)

Andrei Rublev: the director’s cut (USSR (2001)…Andrei Tarkovsky)

L’Armata Brancaleone (Italy…Mario Monicelli)

Asya’s Happiness (USSR…Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky)

Au Hasard, Balthazar (France…Robert Bresson)

The Battle of Algiers (Italy/Algeria…Gillo Pontecorvo)

The Betrayal (Japan…Tokuzo Tanaka)

Blood on the Land (Greece…Valilis Georgiadis)

Blow Up (UK…Michelangelo Antonioni)

Carry on Screaming (UK…Gerald Thomas)

Cathy Come Home (UK…Ken Loach)

The Chelsea Girls (US…Paul Morrissey, Andy Warhol)

Closely Observed Trains (Czechoslovakia…Jiri Menzel)

Come Drink With Me (Hong Kong…King Hu)

Cul de Sac (UK…Roman Polanski)

Daisies (Czechoslovakia…Vera Chytilova)

The Deadly Affair (UK…Sidney Lumet)

Death of a Bureaucrat (Cuba…Tomas Gutierrez Aléa) *

Le Deuxième Souffle (France…Jean-Pierre Melville)

Django (Italy…Sergio Corbucci)

Dracula Prince of Darkness (UK…Terence Fisher)

El Dorado (US…Howard Hawks)

The Dream (Yugoslavia…Mladomir Djordjevic) *

The Face of Another (Japan…Hiroshi Teshigahara)

Falling Leaves (USSR…Otar Iosseliani)

Freezing Point (Japan…Satsuo Yamamoto) x

Galia (France…Georges Lautner)

Gan (Japan…Kazuo Ikehiro) *

The Good, the Bad & the Ugly (Italy…Sergio Leone)

The Group (US…Sidney Lumet)

La Guerre est Finie (France…Alain Resnais)

Hawks and Sparrows (Italy…Pier Paolo Pasolini)

Hit and Run (Japan…Mikio Naruse)

Hold Me While I’m Naked (US…George Kuchar)

Un Homme et une Femme (France…Claude Lelouch)

La Horla (France…Jean-Daniel Pollet)

Hunger (Denmark…Henning Carlsen)

I (Sweden…Peter Kylberg) *

Irezumi (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura)

July Rain (USSR…Marlen Khutsiyev)

Kiev Frescos (USSR…Sergei Paradjanov)

Knight Without Armour (Bulgaria…Borislav Sharaliev)

Lapis (US…James Whitney)

Lord Love a Duck (US…George Axelrod)

A Man for All Seasons (UK…Fred Zinnemann)

The Man Who Had His Hair Cut Short (Belgium…André Delvaux)

The Marat/Sade (UK…Peter Brook)

Masculin Feminin (France/Sweden…Jean-Luc Godard)

Monday or Tuesday (Yugoslavia…Vatroslav Mimica)

Morgan: A Suitable Case for Treatment (UK…Karel Reisz)

My Sister, My Love (Sweden…Vilgot Sjöman)

Nayak (India…Satyajit Ray)

Never Strike a Woman – Even With a Flower (Czechoslovakia…Zdenek Podskalsky) *

Night Games (Sweden…Mai Zetterling)

Once There Was a War (Denmark…Palle Kjaerulff-Schmidt) *

Ormen (Sweden…Hans Abramson) x

Paris in the Month of August (France…Pierre Granier-Deferre) *

The Party and the Guests (Czechoslovakia…Jan Nemec)

Patriotism (Japan…Yukio Mishima)

Persona (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Pharaoh (Poland…Jerzy Kawalerowicz)

The Pornographers (Japan…Shohei Imamura)

Red Angel (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura)

Le Regard de Picasso (France…Nelly Kaplan) *

La Religieuse (France…Jacques Rivette)

The Return (Yugoslavia…Zivojin Pavlovic) *

The Rise of Louis XIV (France…Roberto Rossellini)

Rondo (Yugoslavia…Zvonimir Berkovic)

Seconds (US…John Frankenheimer)

The Shooting (US…Monte Hellman)

Silence Has No Wings (Japan…Kazuo Kuroki)

Skin, Skin (Finland…Mikko Niskanen)

Star Trek (US (until 1968)…various) *

Sword of Doom (Japan…Kihachi Okamoto)

Talking to a Stranger (UK…Christopher Morahan)

Tokyo Drifter (Japan…Seijun Suzuki)

Traces of Stones (East Germany…Frank Beyer)

Trans-Europ Express (France…Alain Robbe-Grillet)

Unsere Afrikareise (Austria…Peter Kubelka) x

Violence at High Noon (Japan…Nagisa Oshima)

Who Are You, Polly Magoo? (France…William Klein) *

Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (US…Mike Nichols)

Wings (USSR…Larisa Shepitko)

Woman of the Lake (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

Young Torless (West Germany…Volker Schlöndorff)

 

1967

Accident (UK…Joseph Losey)

The Affair (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

Anna (France…Pierre Koralnik)

Anticipation (France…Jean-Luc Godard) *

The Awakening of the Rats (Yugoslavia…Zivojin Pavlovic)

Belle de Jour (France…Luis Buñuel)

Big Green Valley (USSR…Merab Kokochashvili)

The Birch Tree (Yugoslavia…Ante Babaja)

Bonnie and Clyde (US…Arthur Penn)

Branded to Kill (Japan…Seijun Suzuki)

La Chinoise (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

La Collectionneuse (France…Eric Rohmer)

A Colt is my Passport (Japan…Takashi Nomura)

Crucial Years (Czechoslovakia…Juraj Jakubisko)

The Curious Dr Humpp (Argentina…Emilio Vieyra)

Dacii (Romania…Sergiu Nicoleascu)

David Holzman’s Diary (US…Jim McBride)

Les Demoiselles de Rochefort (France…Jacques Demy)

Deux ou Trois Choses Que je Sais d’Elle (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

Diary of a Worker (Finland…Risto Jarva)

Don’t Look Back (US…D.A.Pennebaker)

Dragon Gate Inn (Hong Kong…King Hu)

Elvira Madigan (Sweden…Bo Widerberg)

The End of August at the Hotel Ozone (Czechoslovakia…Jan Schmidt)

Entranced Earth (Brazil…Glauber Rocha)

The Fearless Vampire Killers (UK/US…Roman Polanski)

The Fireman’s Ball (Czechoslovakia…Milos Forman)

Flame and Woman (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

The Forsyte Saga (UK…David Giles, Simon Cellan Jones)

Fuses (US…Carolee Schneeman)

A Gentle Spirit (Czechoslovakia…Stanislav Barabas) *

The Graduate (US…Mike Nichols)

Le Grand Meaulnes (France…Jean-Gabriel Albicocco)

Hagbard and Signe (Denmark…Gabriel Axel)

Happy End (Czechoslovakia…Oldrich Lipsky)

Happy Gypsies (Yugoslavia…Alexandr Petrovic)

Herostratus (UK…Don Levy)

Histoires Extraordinaires (France/Italy…Louis Malle, Roger Vadim, Federico Fellini)

I am Curious…Yellow/Blue (Sweden…Vilgot Sjöman)

Illusion (Yugoslavia…Krsto Papic)

In Cold Blood (US…Richard Brooks)

In the Heat of the Night (US…Norman Jewison)

Jowita (Poland…Janusz Morgenstern)

Kojiro (Japan…Hiroshi Inagaki)

Komissar (USSR…Aleksandr Askoldov)

The Long Journey (Chile…Patricio Kaulen)

A Man Vanishes (Japan…Shohei Imamura)

Markéta Lazarová (Czechoslovakia…Frantisek Vlacil)

Miraculous Virgin (Czechoslovakia…Stefan Uher)

Morning (Yugoslavia…Mladomir Djordjevic)

Mouchette (France…Robert Bresson)

The Naughty Ones (Yugoslavia…Vojislav Rakonjac)

Nine Variations on a Dance Theme (US…Hilary Harris)

O Sun (Mauritania…Med Hondo) *

Oedipus Rex (Italy…Pier Paolo Pasolini)

One-Armed Swordsman (Hong Kong…Chang Cheh)

People Meet and Sweet Music Fills the Heart (Denmark…Henning Carlsen)

Peppermint Frappe (Spain…Carlos Saura)

The Perfect Human (Denmark…Jorgen Leth)

The Plank (UK…Eric Sykes)

Playtime (France…Jacques Tati)

Point Blank (US…John Boorman)

Portrait of Jason (US…Shirley Clarke)

Pozne popoludnie (Poland…Aleksander Scibor-Rylski) x

The Prisoner (UK (until 1968)…various)

Privilege (UK…Peter Watkins)

The Red and the White (Hungary…Miklós Jancsó)

The Red Tied Up Balloon (Bulgaria…Binka Zhelyazkova) *

Report (US…Bruce Conner)

The Return of the Prodigal Son (Czechoslovakia…Evald Schorm)

The Romance of Aniceto and Francisco (Argentina…Leonardo Favio)

Le Samourai (France…Jean-Pierre Melville)

Samurai Rebellion (Japan…Masaki Kobayashi)

Santa Claus Has Blue Eyes (France…Jean Eustache)

Sexperiencias (Spain…José Maria Nunes) *

Short Encounters (USSR…Kira G.Muratova)

Silence and Cry (Hungary…Miklós Jancsó)

Slave Widow (Japan…Yazuru Watanabe)

The Stranger (Italy…Luchino Visconti)

The Switchboard Operator (Yugoslavia…Dušan Makavejev)

Ten Thousand Days (Hungary…Ferenc Kosá)

Théâtre de Monsieur et Madame Kabal (France…Walerian Borowczyk) x

Thirst for Love (Japan…Koreyoshi Kurahara)

This Night I’ll Possess Your Corpse (Brazil…José Mojica Marins)

Thursday We Shall Sing Like Sunday (France/Belgium…Luc de Heusch)

The Trip (US…Roger Corman)

The Two of Us (France…Claude Berri)

Two Wives (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura) *

The Unforgettable (USSR…Julia Solntseva)

Violated Angels (Japan…Koji Wakamatsu)

Viy (USSR… Georgy Kropachyov, Konstantin Yershov)

Vortex (Greece…Nikos Koundouros)

Wavelength (US…Michael Snow)

We Still Kill the Old Way (Italy…Elio Petri)

Weekend (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

When I Am Dead and White (Yugoslavia…Zivojin Pavlovic)

The White Bus (UK…Lindsay Anderson)

The Wife of Seishu Hanaokai (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura) x

 

1968

The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha (India…Satyajit Ray)

Affair in the Snow (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

All My Good Countrymen (Czechoslovakia…Vojtech Jasny)

All the Sins of Sodom (US…Joe Sarno)

Artistes at the Top of the Big Top: Disorientated (West Germany…Alexander Kluge)

Baisers Volés (France…François Truffaut)

Before the Truth (Yugoslavia…Vojislav Rakonjac)

Big Time Gambling Boss (Japan…Kosaku Yamashita) *

Black on White (Finland…Jörn Donner)

The Bridegroom, the Comedienne and the Pimp (West Germany…Jean-Marie Straub, Danièle Huillet) *

Bullitt (US…Peter Yates)

The Caesars (UK…Derek Bennett)

Capricious Summer (Czechoslovakia…Jiri Menzel)

Carry on Up the Khyber (UK…Gerald Thomas)

Charlie Bubbles (UK…Albert Finney)

China is Near (Italy…Marco Bellocchio) *

The Chronicle of Anna Magdalena Bach (West Germany…Jean-Marie Straub, Danièle Huillet)

The Colour of Pomegranates (USSR…Sergei Paradjanov)

The Cow (Iran…Daryush Mehrjui)

The Cremator (Czechoslovakia…Juraj Herz)

Dad’s Army (UK (until 1977)…various)

Death by Hanging (Japan…Nagisa Oshima)

The Deserters and the Nomads (Czechoslovakia…Juraj Jakubisko)

Deux Fois (France…Jackie Raynal)

The Devil Rides Out (UK…Terence Fisher)

The Diary of a Shinjuku Thief (Japan…Nagisa Oshima)

Dita Saxová (Czechoslovakia…Antonin Moskalyk)

The Doll (Poland…Wojciech Has)

The Dove (US…George Coe, Anthony Lover)

Dragon’s Return (Czechoslovakia…Eduard Grecner)

L’Enfance Nue (France…Maurice Pialat)

The Eve of Ivan Kupalo (USSR…Yuri Ilyenko)

Even the Wind is Afraid (Mexico…Carlos Enrique Taboada)

Faces (US…John Cassavetes)

Farewell to the Summer Light (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

Gates to Paradise (UK/Yugoslavia…Andrzej Wajda)

The Girl (Hungary…Márta Mészaros)

The Girl in the Park (Yugoslavia…Stole Jankovic) x

The Girls (Sweden…Mai Zetterling)

Golden Swallow (Hong Kong…Chang Cheh)

Goto, Island of Love (France…Walerian Borowczyk)

Le Grand Amour (France…Pierre Étaix)

The Great Silence (Italy…Sergio Corbucci)

High School (US…Frederick Wiseman)

Hot Cat! (Finland…Erkko Kivikovski)

The Hour of the Furnaces (Argentina…Fernando Solanas)

The Hour of the Wolf (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

The House of Sleeping Virgins (Japan…Kozaburo Yoshimura) *

I, the Executioner (Japan…Tai Kato)

I Was Nineteen (East Germany…Conrad Wolf)

If… (UK…Lindsay Anderson)

The Immortal Story (France/US…Orson Welles)

In the Year of the Pig (US…Emile de Antonio)

Inferno of First Love (Japan…Susumu Hani)

Innocence Unprotected (Yugoslavia…Dusan Makavejev)

It Rains in My Village (Yugoslavia…Aleksandr Petrovic)

Je T’Aime Je T’Aime (France…Alain Resnais)

Kampf um Rom: Parts I & II (Germany/France…Robert Siodmak) x

Kuroneko (Japan…Kaneto Shindo)

LBJ (Cuba…Santiago Alvarez)

The Land (Egypt…Youssef Chahine) *

The Libertine (Italy…Pasquale Festa Campanile)

Like It Is: Psychedelic Fever (US…William Rotsler)

The Lion in Winter (UK…Anthony Harvey)

Love Toy (US…Doris Wishman)

Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869-1948 (India…Vitalbhai Jhaveri)

Memories of Underdevelopment (Cuba…Tomas Gutierrez Aléa)

The Mercenary (Italy…Sergio Corbucci)

The Milky Way (France/Spain…Luis Buñuel)

Monsieur Hawarden (Belgium…Harry Kümel)

Monterey Pop (US…D.A.Pennebaker)

The Night of the Living Dead (US…George A.Romero)

Nocturne 29 (Spain…Pere Portabella)

Noon (Yugoslavia…Mladomir Djordjevic) *

Oliver! (UK…Carol Reed)

Once Upon a Time in the West (US/Italy…Sergio Leone)

Petulia (US…Richard Lester)

Planet of the Apes (US…Franklin J.Schaffner)

The Prayer (USSR…Tengiz Abuladze) *

Pretty Poison (US…Noel Black)

La Prisonnière (France…Henri-Georges Clouzot)

The Producers (US…Mel Brooks)

The Profound Desires of the Gods (Japan…Shohei Imamura)

The Ravens (Switzerland…Ernest Ansorge) *

Reconstruction (Romania…Lucian Pintilie)

Romeo and Juliet (UK/Italy…Franco Zeffirelli)

Rosemary’s Baby (US…Roman Polanski)

Seeds of Sin (US…Andy Milligan)

Shame (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

The Snow Maiden (USSR…Pavel Kodochnikov)

Song of Summer – Delius (UK…Ken Russell)

The Swimmer (US…Frank Perry) *

Symbiopsychotaxiplasm (US…William Greaves)

Targets (US…Peter Bogdanovich)

Theorem (Italy…Pier Paolo Pasolini)

The Time of Reckoning (Japan…Tadashi Imai) *

24 Hours in the Life of a Woman (France…Dominique Delouche)

2001: A Space Odyssey (UK/US…Stanley Kubrick)

Valley of the Bees (Czechoslovakia…Frantisek Vlacil)

Wall Engravings (France…Guy Gilles)

Whistle and I’ll Come to You (UK…Jonathan Miller)

Who Saw Him Die? (Sweden…Jan Troell)

Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (US…Wolfgang Reitherman)

The Winter (Hong Kong…Li Han Hsiang)

Witchfinder General: International Version (UK…Michael Reeves)

The Witness (Hungary…Pèter Bacso)

Yellow Submarine (UK…George Dunning)

 

1969

Accidental Life (Yugoslavia…Ante Peterlic)

The Acts of the Apostles (Italy…Roberto Rossellini)

Adalen 31 (Sweden…Bo Widerberg)

Adelheid (Czechoslovakia…Frantisek Vlacil)

L’Amour Fou (France…Jacques Rivette)

Antonio das Mortes (Brazil…Glauber Rocha)

The Army in the Shadows (France…Jean-Pierre Melville)

Birds, Orphans and Fools (Czechoslovakia…Juraj Jakubisko)

Blind Beast (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura)

Blood of the Condor (Bolivia…Jorge Sanjines)

Blue Movie (Fuck) (US…Andy Warhol) x

The Boarding School (Spain…Narciso Ibañez Serrador)

Boy (Japan…Nagisa Oshima)

Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (US…George Roy Hill)

Camille 2000 (France/US…Radley Metzger)

Capricci (Italy…Carmelo Bene)

Check to the Queen (Italy…Pasquale Festa Campanile)

Les Choses de la Vie (France…Claude Sautet)

Civilisation (UK… Michael Gill, Peter Montagnon, Ann Turner, Kenneth Clark)

The Confrontation (Hungary…Miklós Jancsó)

Conspiracy of Torture (Italy…Lucio Fulci)

The Damned (West Germany/Italy…Luchino Visconti)

Days and Nights in the Forest (India…Satyajit Ray)

Diaries, Notes and Sketches (US…Jonas Mekas) *

Dillinger is Dead (US/Italy…Marco Ferreri) *

Double Suicide (Japan…Masahiro Shinoda)

Duet for Cannibals (Sweden…Susan Sontag)

Easy Rider (US…Dennis Hopper)

End of a Priest (Czechoslovakia…Evald Schorm)

Eros + Massacre (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

Une Femme Douce (France…Robert Bresson)

La Femme Infidèle (France…Claude Chabrol)

Fuego (Argentina…Armando Bo)

Funeral Parade of Roses (Japan…Toshio Matsumoto)

The Girl I Abandoned (Japan…Kiriro Urayama) *

Go, Go, Second Time Virgin (Japan…Koji Wakamatsu)

Goyokin (Japan…Hideo Gosha)

The Happy Ending (US…Richard Brooks)

The Haunted Castle (Japan…Takuzo Tanaka)

Hitokiri (Japan…Hideo Gosha)

The Honeymoon Killers (US…Leonard Kastle)

Hung Up (France/US…Edouard Luntz) LOST*

Invasion (Argentina…Hugo Santiago)

The Jackal of Nahueltoro (Chile…Miguel Littin)

Jamilya (USSR…Irina Poplavskaya, Sergei Yutkevich)

The Joke (Czechoslovakia…Jaromil Jires)

Kes (UK…Ken Loach)

Larks on a String (Czechoslovakia…Jiri Menzel)

The Last Relic (USSR…Grigori Kromanov)

Last Summer (US…Frank Perry)

Law and Order (US…Frederick Wiseman)

Love is Colder Than Death (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

Lucia (Cuba…Humberto Solas)

Ma Nuit chez Maud (France…Eric Rohmer)

Macunaima (Brazil…Joaquim Pedro de Andrade)

Medium Cool (US…Haskell Wexler)

Midnight Cowboy (US…John Schlesinger)

Mississippi Mermaid (France…François Truffaut)

Monty Python’s Flying Circus (UK (until 1974)…various)

More (Luxembourg…Barbet Schroeder)

The Most Beautiful Age (Czechoslovakia…Jaroslav Papousek)

The Night of Counting the Years (Egypt…Chadi Abdel-Salam)

One Thousand and One Arabian Nights (Japan…Eiichi Yamamoto)

The Passion of Anna (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Phantom India (France…Louis Malle) *

Pigsty (Italy…Pier Paolo Pasolini)

The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (UK…Ronald Neame)

Que la Bête Meure (France…Claude Chabrol)

Quiet Days in Clichy (Denmark…Jens Jorgen Thorsen)

Salesman (US…Albert Maysles, David Maysles, Charlotte Zwerin)

Satyricon (Italy…Federico Fellini)

Scarabea (West Germany…Hans-Jürgen Syberberg) x

The Seed of Man (Italy…Marco Ferreri)

Seventh Day, Eighth Night (Czechoslovakia…Evald Schorm)

Son of Man (UK…Gareth Davies)

The Sorrow and the Pity (France…Marcel Ophuls)

Squandered Sunday (Czechoslovakia…Drahomira Vihanova)

The Structure of Crystal (Poland…Krzysztof Zanussi)

Sweet Charity (US…Bob Fosse)

Sweet Games of Late Summer (Czechoslovakia…Juraj Herz)

Sweet Hunters (Panama…Ruy Guerra) *

A Thousand Cranes (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura) x

A Time for Dying (US…Budd Boetticher)

A Touch of Zen (Taiwan…King Hu)

Up Pompeii (UK (until 1970)…David Croft)

A Very Curious Girl (France…Nelly Kaplan)

The Walled-In (Yugoslavia…Vojislav Rakonjac) *

We Are All Demons (Denmark…Henning Carlsen)

When Twilight Draws Near (Japan…Akio Jissoji)

The Wild Bunch: the director’s cut (US (1994)…Sam Peckinpah)

Women in Love (UK…Ken Russell)

You’re Lying (Sweden…Vilgot Sjöman)

Z (Algeria/France…Constantin Costa-Gavras)

 

1970

Adrift (Czechoslovakia…Jan Kadar, Elmar Klos)

The Adversary (India…Satyajit Ray)

Angels With Burnt Wings (West Germany…Zbynek Brynych)

Blind Woman’s Curse (Japan…Teruo Ishii)

Blood on Satan’s Claw (UK…Piers Haggard)

Le Boucher (France…Claude Chabrol)

I Cannibali (Italy…Liliana Cavani)

Catch 22 (US…Mike Nichols)

Le Cercle Rouge (France…Jean-Pierre Melville)

Claire’s Knee (France…Eric Rohmer)

The Confession (France…Constantin Costa-Gavras)

The Conformist (Italy…Bernardo Bertolucci)

The Cruise (Poland…Marek Piwowski)

Dance of the Seven Veils (UK…Ken Russell)

Daughters of Darkness (Belgium/France…Harry Kumel)

The Debut (USSR…Gleb Panfilov)

Deep End (UK…Jerzy Skolimowski)

The Diary of a Mad Housewife (US…Frank Perry)

Dougal and the Blue Cat (France…Serge Danot)

The Ear (Czechoslovakia…Karel Kachyna)

Earth Light (France…Guy Gilles)

Eden and After (France…Alain Robbe-Grillet)

End of the Road (US…Aram Avakian) *

L’Enfant Sauvage (France…François Truffaut)

Falcons (Hungary…Istvan Gaal)

Five Easy Pieces (US…Bob Rafelson)

Fruit of Paradise (Czechoslovakia…Vera Chytilova)

The Garden of the Finzi Continis (Italy…Vittorio de Sica)

Gimme Shelter (US…Albert Maysles, David Maysles, Charlotte Zwerin)

The Go-Between (UK…Joseph Losey)

Handcuffs (Yugoslavia…Krsto Papic)

The Hart of London (Canada…Jack Chambers)

Henry 9 ‘til 5 (UK…Bob Godfrey)

Heroic Purgatory (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

The Hot Little Girl (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura) *

The House of the Bories (France…Jacques Doniol-Valcroze) *

How I Unleashed World War II (Poland…Tadeusz Chmielewski)

Husbands (US…John Cassavetes)

I Killed Einstein, Gentlemen (Czechoslovakia…Oldrich Lipsky)

I Never Sang for My Father (US…Gilbert Cates)

Investigation of a Citizen Under Suspicion (Italy…Elio Petri)

King Lear (USSR…Grigori Kozintsev)

Kongi’s Harvest (Nigeria…Ossie Davis) *

Landscape After Battle (Poland…Andrzej Wajda)

Lilika (Yugoslavia…Branko Plesa)

Little Big Man (US…Arthur Penn)

Lovers and Other Strangers (US…Cy Howard)

The Man Who Left His Will on Film (Japan…Nagisa Oshima)

M*A*S*H (US…Robert Altman)

Mihai Viteazul (Romania…Sergiu Nicolaescu)

The Most Beautiful Wife (Italy…Damiano Damiani)

Nice Girls Do Not Cry (Hungary…Márta Mészaros) x

Our Daily Bread (India…Mani Kaul)

Patton (US…Franklin J.Schaffner)

Peau d’Ane (France…Jacques Demy)

Performance (UK…Nicolas Roeg, Donald Cammell)

Play it Cool (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura)

The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes (US…Billy Wilder)

The Railway Children (UK…Lionel Jeffries)

Reconstruction (Greece…Theo Angelopoulos)

La Rupture (France…Claude Chabrol)

Ryan’s Daughter (US…David Lean)

Scenes from Under Childhood (US…Stan Brakhage)

Serene Velocity (US…Ernie Gehr)

The Shadow Within (Japan…Yoshitaro Nomura)

The Spider’s Stratagem (Italy…Bernardo Bertolucci)

Summer Rebellion (Finland…Jaakko Pakkasvirta) *

A Swedish Love Story (Sweden…Roy Andersson)

Tenderness (USSR…Elyer Ishmukhamedov)

There Once Was a Singing Blackbird (USSR…Otar Iosseliani)

This Transient Life (Japan…Akio Jissoji)

El Topo (Mexico…Alejandro Jodorowsky)

Trafic (France…Jacques Tati) *

Trash (US…Paul Morrissey)

Tristana (Spain/France…Luis Buñuel)

Tropic of Cancer (US…Joseph Strick)

Umbracle (Spain…Pere Portabella)

Umut (Turkey…Yilmaz Güney)

Valerie and Her Week of Wonders (Czechoslovakia…Jaromil Jires)

The Vampire Lovers (UK…Roy Ward Baker)

Vent d’Est (France…Jean-Luc Godard, Jean-Pierre Morin)

Wanda (US…Barbara Loden)

Witches’ Hammer (Czechoslovakia…Otakar Vávra)

Woodstock: the director’s cut (US (1994)…Michael Wadleigh)

Zabriskie Point (US…Michelangelo Antonioni)

Zatoichi Meets Yojimbo (Japan…Kihachi Okamoto) *

Zorns Lemma (US…Hollis Frampton)

 

1971

An American Family (US…Craig Gilbert) *

Ant Hill (Hungary…Zoltán Fabri) x

Bad Girl Mako (Japan…Koreyoshi Kurahara) *

Bananas (US…Woody Allen) *

Behind the Green Door (US…The Mitchell Brothers)

Blanche (France…Walerian Borowczyk)

The Blue Hour (France/US …Serge Goncharoff)

Carnal Knowledge (US…Mike Nichols)

Casanova (UK…Mark Cullingham, John Glenister)

The Ceremony (Japan…Nagisa Oshima)

A Clockwork Orange (UK…Stanley Kubrick)

Company Limited (India…Satyajit Ray)

Confessions Among Actresses (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

Cuadecuc Vampir (Spain…Pere Portabella)

A Day in the Death of Joe Egg (UK…Peter Medak)

Dear Irene (Denmark…Christian Braad Thomsen) *

Death in Venice (US/Italy…Luchino Visconti)

The Decameron (Italy…Pier Paolo Pasolini)

Desperate Characters (US…Frank D.Gilroy)

Les Deux Anglaises et le Continent (France…François Truffaut)

The Devils (UK…Ken Russell)

Dirty Harry (US…Don Siegel)

Don’t Deliver us from Evil (France…Joël Séria)

Edna the Inebriate Woman (UK…Ted Kotcheff)

Elizabeth R (UK…various)

The Emigrants (Sweden/US…Jan Troell)

Exposed (Sweden…Gustav Wiklund)

Family Life (UK…Ken Loach)

Fata Morgana (West Germany…Werner Herzog)

Four Nights of a Dreamer (France…Robert Bresson)

The French Connection (US…William Friedkin)

Get Carter (UK…Mike Hodges)

The Goalkeeper’s Fear of the Penalty Kick (West Germany…Wim Wenders)

Gushing Prayer (Japan…Masao Adachi)

Harold and Maude (US…Hal Ashby)

The Hospital (US…Arthur Hiller)

Inn of Evil (Japan…Masaki Kobayashi)

It is not the Homosexual Who is Perverse, But the Society in Which He Lives (West Germany…Rosa von Praunheim) *

Johnny Got His Gun (US…Dalton Trumbo)

Klute (US…Alan J.Pakula)

The Last Movie (US…Dennis Hopper)

The Last Picture Show (US…Peter Bogdanovich)

Long Farewells (USSR…Kira G.Muratova)

Love (Hungary…Karoly Makk)

Loving Memory (UK…Tony Scott)

Macbeth (UK…Roman Polanski)

McCabe and Mrs Miller (US…Robert Altman)

Maddalena (Italy/Yugoslavia…Jerzy Kawalerowicz) x

La Maison des Bois (France…Maurice Pialat) *

Malpertuis (Belgium/France…Harry Kumel)

Mandara (Japan…Akio Jissoji)

The Merchant of Four Seasons (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

Minamata: The Victims and Their World (Japan…Noriaka Tsuchimoto)

Moi, Pierre Rivière, ayant égorgé ma mere, ma soeur et mon frère… (France…René Allio)

Mon Oncle Antoine (Canada…Claude Jutra)

Necklace for My Beloved (USSR…Tengiz Abuladze)

A New Leaf (US…Elaine May)

Out 1 (France…Jacques Rivette)

The Panic in Needle Park (US…Jerry Schatzberg)

The Peasants of the Second Fortress (Japan…Shinsuke Ogawa)

Pink Narcissus (US…James Bidgood)

Play (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura) *

Private Road (UK…Barney Platts-Mills)

Red Psalm (Hungary…Miklós Jancsó)

La Région Centrale (Canada…Michael Snow)

Rendezvous à Bray (France/Belgium…André Delvaux)

Requiem pour un Vampire (France…Jean Rollin)

The Salamander (Switzerland…Alain Tanner)

Shura (Japan…Toshio Matsumoto)

Silence (Japan…Masahiro Shinoda)

Socrates (Italy…Roberto Rossellini)

Le Souffle au Coeur (France…Louis Malle)

Les Stances à Sophie (France…Moshé Mizrahi)

The Strange Vice of Mrs Wardh (Italy…Sergio Martino)

Straw Dogs (UK…Sam Peckinpah)

Sunday, Bloody Sunday (UK…John Schlesinger)

Sweet Sweetback’s Baad Asssss Song (US…Melvin Van Peebles)

Szindbád (Hungary…Zoltán Huszárik)

Taking Off (US…Milos Forman)

The Telephone Book (US…Nelson Lynn)

Ten Rillington Place (UK…Richard Fleischer)

The Third Part of the Night (Poland…Andrzej Zulawski)

Trial on the Road (USSR…Aleksei German)

Two-Lane Blacktop (US…Monte Hellman)

Upstairs, Downstairs (UK (until 1975)…various)

Viva la Muerte! (France…Fernando Arrabal)

WR: The Mysteries of the Organism (Yugoslavia…Dusan Makavejev)

Wake in Fright (Australia…Ted Kotcheff)

Walkabout (Australia…Nicolas Roeg)

Wet Sand in August (Japan…Toshiya Fujita)

The Wolves (Japan…Hideo Gosha)

You and Me (USSR…Larisa Shepitko)

Young and Healthy as a Rose (Yugoslavia…Jovan Jovanovic)

 

1972

The Age of Cosimo de Medici (Italy…Roberto Rossellini)

Aguirre, Wrath of God (West Germany…Werner Herzog)

Alistair Cooke’s America (UK… Michael Gill, David Heycock, Tim Slessor, Ann Turner, Alistair Cooke)

L’Amour l’Après Midi (France…Eric Rohmer)

Anatomia Milosci (Poland…Roman Zaluski) x

And Give My Love to the Swallows (Czechoslovakia…Jaromil Jires)

Avanti! (US…Billy Wilder)

Bad Company (US…Robert Benton)

The Bitter Tears of Petra Von Kant (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

The Blood Spattered Bride (Spain…Vicente Aranda)

Boxcar Bertha (US…Martin Scorsese)

Cabaret (US…Bob Fosse)

China (Italy…Michelangelo Antonioni)

Clochemerle (UK…Michael Mills)

Le Cousin Jules (France…Dominique Benicheti)

Cries and Whispers (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

The Cry of the People (Argentina…Humberto Rios) *

The Dawns Here are Quiet (USSR…Stanislav Rostotsky)

Days of ‘36 (Greece…Theo Angelopoulos)

Dear Summer Sister (Japan…Nagisa Oshima) *

The Death of Maria Malibran (West Germany…Werner Schroeter)

Deep Throat (US…Gerard Damiano)

Deliverance (US…John Boorman)

The Devil (Poland…Andrzej Zulawski)

The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (France…Luis Buñuel)

Don’t Torture a Duckling (Italy…Lucio Fulci)

The Dupes (Syria…Tewfik Saleh)

Ecstasy of the Angels (Japan…Koji Wakamatsu)

Eight Deadly Shots (Finland…Mikko Niskanen)

Eight Hours Don’t Make a Day (West Germany (until 1973)…Rainer Werner Fassbinder) x

The Engagement of Anna (Greece…Pantelis Voulgaris) *

Eulogy (Japan…Kaneto Shindo) *

Fat City (US…John Huston)

Female Convict Scorpion: Jailhouse 41 (Japan…Shunya Ito)

Female Prisoner #701: Scorpion (Japan…Shunya Ito)

The Goat Horn (Bulgaria…Metodi Andonov)

The Godfather (US…Francis Ford Coppola)

Hanzo the Razor: The Sword of Justice (Japan…Kenji Misumi)

The Harder They Come (Jamaica…Perry Henzell) *

Hickey & Boggs (US…Robert Culp) *

History Lessons (Italy…Jean-Marie Straub, Danièle Huillet)

Home (UK…Lindsay Anderson)

Home from the Sea (Japan…Yoji Yamada)

Intimate Confessions of a Chinese Courtesan (Hong Kong…Cory Yuen)

Journey into Solitude (Japan…Koichi Saito)

The King of Marvin Gardens (US…Bob Rafelson)

Last Tango in Paris (Italy/France…Bernardo Bertolucci)

Lone Wolf and Cub: Baby Cart at the River Styx (Japan…Kenji Misumi)

The Long Darkness (Japan…Kei Kumai)

Lucifer Rising (US…Kenneth Anger)

Ludwig (Italy…Luchino Visconti)

Ludwig: Requiem for a Virgin King (West Germany…Hans-Jürgen Syberberg)

M*A*S*H (US (until 1983)…various)

The Mattei Affair (Italy…Francesco Rosi)

Morgiana (Czechoslovakia…Juraj Herz)

My Childhood (UK…Bill Douglas)

Naked Rashomon (Japan…Chusei Sone)

Nathalie Granger (France…Marguerite Duras)

The New Land (Sweden…Jan Troell)

Night Hair Child (UK…James Kelley, Andrea Bianchi)

Ongaku (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura)

The Other Side of the Underneath (UK…Jane Arden)

The Other Side of the Wind (France…Orson Welles) UNFINISHED

Out 1 Spectre (France…Jacques Rivette)

Pakeezah (India…Kamal Amrohi)

Past and Present (Portugal…Manoel de Oliveira)

The Pig Keeper’s Daughter (US…Bethel Buckalew)

Pink Flamingos (US…John Waters)

Reminiscences of a Journey to Lithuania (US…Jonas Mekas)

The Rendezvous (Japan…Koichi Saito)

Roma (Italy…Federico Fellini)

The Ruling Class (UK…Peter Medak)

Salomé (Italy…Carmelo Bene) *

The Seduction of Mimi (Italy…Lina Wertmuller)

Sleuth (UK…Joseph L.Mankiewicz)

Social Game (Yugoslavia…Srdjan Karanovic) *

Solaris (USSR…Andrei Tarkovsky)

Sounder (US…Martin Ritt)

The Sparrow (Egypt…Youssef Chahine)

State of Siege (France…Constantin Costa-Gavras)

Then I Sentenced Them All to Death (Romania…Sergiu Nicolaescu) *

Tout va Bien (France…Jean-Luc Godard, Jean-Pierre Morin)

Ulzana’s Raid (US…Robert Aldrich)

Under the Flag of the Rising Sun (Japan…Kinji Fukasaku)

La Vallée (France…Barbet Schroeder)

War and Peace (UK (until 1973)…John Davies)

Ways of Seeing (UK…Michael Gibb, John Berger)

What’s Up Doc? (US…Peter Bogdanovich)

 

1973

Amarcord (Italy…Federico Fellini)

American Graffiti (US…George Lucas)

The Ascent of Man (UK…Mick Jackson, David John Kennard, Adrian Malone, Dick Gilling, Jacob Bronowski)

Badlands (US…Terrence Malick)

Bamboo House of Dolls (Hong Kong…Chih Hung Kuei)

Battles Without Honour and Humanity (Japan…Kinji Fukasaku)

Battles Without Honour and Humanity Part Two: Death Match in Hiroshima (Japan…Kinji Fukasaku)

Belladonna of Sadness (Japan…Eiichi Yamamoto)

Birth of the Nation (West Germany…Klaus Wyborny) *

Bohachi Bushido: Code of the Forgotten Eight (Japan…Teruo Ishii)

Castle of Purity (Mexico…Arturo Ripstein)

Coffy (US…Jack Hill)

Coup d’Etat (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

The Devil in Miss Jones (US…Gerard Damiano)

The Diary of a Nymphomaniac (France/Spain…Jess Franco)

Distant Thunder (India…Satyajit Ray)

Don’t Look Now (UK…Nicolas Roeg)

Dream City (West Germany…Johannes Schaaf)

Enter the Dragon (US/Hong Kong…Robert Clouse)

The Exorcist: the director’s cut (US (2000)…William Friedkin)

F for Fake (France/US…Orson Welles)

Fantastic Planet (France…René Laloux)

Frank Film (US…Caroline Mouris, Frank Mouris)*

Ganja and Hess (US…Bill Gunn)*

La Grande Bouffe (France…Marco Ferreri)

The Holy Mountain (Mexico…Alejandro Jodorowsky)

Hot Winds (India…M.S.Sathyu)

The Hourglass Sanatorium (Poland…Wojciech Has)

The Iceman Cometh (US…John Frankenheimer)

Illicit Desires (Japan…Li Han Hsiang)

Illumination (Poland…Krzysztof Zanussi)

The Iron Rose (France…Jean Rollin)

Jail Bait (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

Jeremy (US…Arthur Barron)

Juvenile Court (US…Frederick Wiseman)

Lady Snowblood: Blizzard from the Netherworld (Japan…Toshiya Fujita)

Láska (Czechoslovakia…Karel Kachyna) x

The Last Detail (US…Hal Ashby)

Leptirica (Yugoslavia…Djordje Kadijevic)

Line Describing a Cone (US…Anthony McCall) *

Lisa and the Devil (Italy…Mario Bava)

The Long Goodbye (US…Robert Altman)

Love and Anarchy (Italy…Lina Wertmuller)

Lucky Luciano (Italy…Francesco Rosi) *

Ludwig’s Cook (West Germany…Hans-Jürgen Syberberg)

La Maman et la Putain (France…Jean Eustache)

Martha (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

Mean Streets (US…Martin Scorsese)

The Mongols (Iran…Parvia Kimiavi) *

My Ain Folk (UK…Bill Douglas)

The Night Porter (Italy…Liliana Cavani)

La Nuit Américainé (France…François Truffaut)

O Lucky Man (UK…Lindsay Anderson)

Paper Moon (US…Peter Bogdanovich)

Part-Time Work of a Domestic Slave (West Germany…Alexander Kluge)

Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid: director’s cut (US (1988)…Sam Peckinpah)

The Petrified Forest (Japan…Masahiro Shinoda)

A River Called Titas (India…Ritwik Ghatak)

Sambizanga (Angola…Sarah Maldoror)

Scenes from a Marriage (TV version) (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Sejnane (Tunisia…Abdellatif Ben Ammar) *

Sex and Fury (Japan…Norifumi Suzuki)

Sleeper (US…Woody Allen)

Society of the Spectacle (France…Guy Debord)

The Spirit of the Beehive (Spain…Victor Erice)

The Stone Wedding (Romania…Dan Pita, Mircea Veroiu)

Story of a Cloistered Nun (Italy…Domenico Paolella)

Theatre of Blood (UK…Douglas Hickox)

Themroc (France…Claude Faraldo)

The Three Musketeers: The Queen’s Diamonds (UK…Richard Lester)

Three Wishes for Cinderella (Czechoslovakia…Václav Vorlicek)

Touki Bouki (Senegal…Djibril Diop Mambéty)

Turkish Delight (Netherlands…Paul Verhoeven)

Twisted Path of Youth (Japan…Tatsumi Kumashiro)

Two Roads (India…Mani Kaul)

The Watchmaker of St Paul (France…Bertrand Tavernier)

The Wicker Man: the director’s cut (UK (1990)…Robin Hardy)

The World at War (UK…Peter Batty, David Elstein, Phillip Whitehead, Michael Darlow, Jeremy Isaacs)

World on a Wire (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

 

1974

Alice in the Cities (West Germany…Wim Wenders)

Arabian Nights (Italy…Pier Paolo Pasolini)

An Argument and a Story (India…Ritwik Ghatak)

The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (US…John Korty)

Beauté de la Beauté (France…Yoshishige Yoshida) *

Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia (US…Sam Peckinpah)

Castle of Sand (Japan…Yoshitaro Nomura)

Céline et Julie vont en Bâteau (France…Jacques Rivette)

The Cheviot, the Stag and the Black, Black Oil (UK…John Mackenzie)

Chinatown (US…Roman Polanski)

Cockfighter (US…Monte Hellman)

The Colours of Iris (Greece…Nikos Panayotopolous) *

The Conversation (US…Francis Ford Coppola)

Cousin Angelica (Spain…Carlos Saura)

Cousin, Cousine (France…Jean-Charles Tachella)

Deadly Weapons (US…Doris Wishman)

The Deluge (Poland…Jerzy Hoffman)

Dersu Uzala (Japan/USSR…Akira Kurosawa)

Dorothea (West Germany…Peter Fleischmann)

Eadweard Muybridge, Zoopraxographer (US…Thom Andersen)

Edvard Munch (TV version) (Norway/Sweden…Peter Watkins)

Effi Briest (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

Electra, My Love (Hungary…Miklós Jancsó)

The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (West Germany…Werner Herzog)

Everyday Life in a Syrian Village (Syria…Omar Amiralay)

Extreme Private Eros: Love Song 1974 (Japan…Kazuo Hara)

Failed Youth (Japan…Tatsumi Kumashiro)

The Family (UK…Franc Roddam)

Fear Eats the Soul (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

Female Trouble (US…John Waters)

Les Filles du Malemort (France…Daniel Daërt)

Flower & Snake (Japan…Masaru Konuma)

The Godfather Part Two (US…Francis Ford Coppola)

La Gueule Ouverte (France…Maurice Pialat)

A Handful of Love (Sweden…Vilgot Sjöman)

Un Homme Qui Dort (France…Bernard Queysanne)

The Immortals (Romania…Sergiu Nicolaescu) *

Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill (UK …Simon Cellan-Jones)

Karl May (West Germany…Hans-Jürgen Syberberg)

Lacombe, Lucien (France…Louis Malle)

Lancelot du Lac (France…Robert Bresson)

Lenny (US…Bob Fosse)

Lorna the Exorcist (France…Jess Franco)

Mes Petites Amoureuses (France…Jean Eustache)

Mirror (USSR…Andrei Tarkovsky)

The Parallax View (US…Alan J.Pakula)

Pastoral – To Die in the Country (Japan…Shuji Terayama)

Penda’s Fen (UK…Alan Clarke)

The Phantom of Liberty (France…Luis Buñuel)

Porridge (UK (until 1977)…various)

The Red Snowball Tree (USSR…Vasili Shukshin)

Sandakan 8 (Japan…Kei Kumai)

School of the Holy Beast (Japan…Norifumi Suzuki)

Stavisky (France…Alain Resnais)

Still Life (Iran…Sohrab Shahid Saless)

Successive Slidings of Pleasure (France…Alain Robbe-Grillet)

Supermarkt (West Germany…Roland Click)

Sweet Movie (Yugoslavia/France…Dusan Makavejev)

Swept Away…by an Unusual Destiny in the Blue Sea of August (Italy…Lina Wertmuller)

Symptoms (UK…José Ramon Larraz)

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (US…Tobe Hooper)

Thriller: A Cruel Picture (Sweden….Bo Arne Vibenius)

Toula or the Water Spirit (Niger/West Germany…Moustapha Alassane, Anna Soehring) *

Les Valseuses (France…Bertrand Blier)

Vincent, François, Paul et les Autres (France…Claude Berri)

Wife to be Sacrificed (Japan…Masaru Konuma)

Xala (Senegal…Ousmane Sembene)

We All Loved Each Other So Much (Italy…Ettore Scola)

A Woman Under the Influence (US…John Cassavetes)

You Are Weighed in the Balance and Found Wanting (Philippines…Lino Brocka)

Young Frankenstein (US…Mel Brooks)

 

1975

Adoption (Hungary…Márta Mészaros)

Agony (USSR…Elem Klimov)

Anna (Italy…Alberto Grifi, Massimo Sarchielli)

Barry Lyndon (UK…Stanley Kubrick)

Battle Cry (Japan…Kihachi Okamoto)

The Battle of Chile: Parts I, II & II (Chile/Venezuela/Cuba (until 1978)…Patricio Guzman)

Benilde, or the Virgin Mother (Portugal…Manoel de Oliveira) *

La Bête (France…Walerian Borowczyk)

Butterflies (West Germany/Sweden…Joe Sarno)

Chronicle of the Years of Embers (Algeria…Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina)

The Confessions of Winifred Wagner (West Germany…Hans-Jürgen Syberberg)

Days of Hope (UK…Ken Loach)

Deep Red (Italy…Dario Argento)

Deewar (India…Yash Chopra)

Dialogues of the Exiled (France…Raoul Ruiz)

Dog Day Afternoon (US…Sidney Lumet)

Down the Ancient Stairs (Italy…Mauro Bolognini)

Edward the Seventh (UK…John Gorrie)

Euridice, BA 2037 (Greece…Nikos Nikolaidis)

The Evacuees (UK…Alan Parker)

Fawlty Towers (UK (& 1979)…Bob Spiers)

Fox and His Friends (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

The Garden That Tilts (France…Guy Gilles)

Graveyard of Honour (Japan…Kinji Fukasaku) *

Grey Gardens (US…Albert Maysles, David Maysles, Ellen Hovde, Muffie Meyer)

Hababam Sinifi (Turkey…Ertem Egilmez) *

How Green Was My Valley (UK…Ronald Wilson)

I Wish to Speak (USSR…Gleb Panfilov)

Illustrious Corpses (Italy…Francesco Rosi)

India Song (France…Marguerite Duras) *

Innocents With Dirty Hands (France…Claude Chabrol)

Irony of Fate (USSR…Elder Ryazanov)

Jaws (US…Steven Spielberg)

Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles (Belgium/France…Chantal Akerman)

Juvenile Liaison (UK…Nick Broomfield, Joan Churchill)

Karayuki-san, the Making of a Prostitute (Japan…Shohei Imamura)

Kaseki (Japan…Masaki Kobayashi)

Keetje Tippel (Netherlands…Paul Verhoeven)

Kenji Mizoguchi: The Life of a Film Director (Japan…Kaneto Shindo)

The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum (West Germany…Margarethe Von Trotta, Volker Schlöndorff)

Love and Death (US…Woody Allen)

The Magic Flute (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Maitresse (France…Barbet Schroeder)

The Man Who Would be King (UK…John Huston)

Manila, in the Claws of Neon (Philippines…Lino Brocka)

The Messiah (Italy…Roberto Rossellini)

Monty Python and the Holy Grail (UK…Terry Jones, Terry Gilliam)

Muno Moto (Cameroon…Jean-Pierre Dikongue-Pipa)

The Naked Civil Servant (UK…Jack Gold)

Nashville (US…Robert Altman)

Night Moves (US…Arthur Penn)

Nights and Days (Poland…Jerzy Antczak) *

Numéro Deux (France…Jean-Luc Godard, Anne-Marie Miéville)

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (US…Milos Forman)

Overlord (UK…Stuart Cooper)

The Passenger (Italy/US…Michelangelo Antonioni)

Peasant Letter (Senegal…Safi Faye) *

Picnic at Hanging Rock (Australia…Peter Weir)

The Promised Land (Poland…Andrzej Wajda)

Quasi at the Quackadero (US…Sally Cruikshank)

A Real Young Girl (France…Catherine Breillat)

Requiem for a Village (UK…David Gladwell)

The Rocky Horror Picture Show (UK…Jim Sharman)

Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom (Italy…Pier Paolo Pasolini)

Seasons of the Year (USSR…Artavazd Pelechian)

Seven Beauties (Italy…Lina Wertmuller)

Sholay (India…Ramesh Sippy)

Smile (US…Michael Ritchie)

The Story of Adèle H. (France…François Truffaut)

The Story of Joanna (US…Gerard Damiano)

The Story of O (France…Just Jaeckin)

The Story of Sin (Poland/France…Walerian Borowczyk)

31/75: Asyl (Austria…Kurt Kren)

Thundercrack! (US…Curt McDowell)

The Travelling Players (Greece…Theo Angelopoulos)

Welfare (US…Frederick Wiseman)

The White Wall (Sweden…Stig Björkman) *

Winstanley (UK…Kevin Brownlow, Andrew Mollo)

Wintering in Jaboksfeld (Yugoslavia…Branko Bauer) *

 

1976

Ai No Corrida (Japan/France…Nagisa Oshima)

All the President’s Men (US…Alan J.Pakula)

Allegro Non Troppo (Italy…Bruno Bazzeto)

Anatomy of a Relationship (France…Luc Moullet, Antonietta Pizorno)

The Ascent (USSR…Larisa Shepitko)

Assault on Precinct 13 (US…John Carpenter)

Autobiography of a Flea (US…Sharon McNight)

Bar Mitzvah Boy (UK…Michael Tuchner)

Brimstone and Treacle (UK…Barry Davis)

Calmos (France…Bertrand Blier)

Carrie (US…Brian de Palma)

Casanova (Italy…Federico Fellini)

Chinese Roulette (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

Cría Cuervos (Spain…Carlos Saura)

La Dernière Femme (Italy/France…Marco Ferreri)

The Desert of the Tartars (Italy…Valerio Zurlini)

Duelle (France…Jacques Rivette)

The Engagement Party (Spain…Pilar Miró) *

Face to Face (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

The Fifth Seal (Hungary…Zoltán Fabri)

Harlan County, USA (US…Barbara Kopple) *

Harvest – 3,000 Years (Ethiopia…Haile Gerima)

I, Claudius (UK…Herbert Wise)

I Only Want You to Love Me (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

Ici et ailleurs (France…Jean-Luc Godard, Anne-Marie Miéville) *

The Image (France/US…Radley Metzger)

Improperly Dressed (Hungary…Pál Sándor) *

L’Innocente (Italy…Luchino Visconti)

Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000 (Switzerland…Alain Tanner)

The Judge and the Assassin (France…Bertrand Tavernier)

The Killing of a Chinese Bookie (US…John Cassavetes)

Kings of the Road (West Germany…Wim Wenders)

Lullaby of the Earth (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura) *

The Man Who Fell to Earth (UK…Nicolas Roeg)

The Marquise of O (France…Eric Rohmer)

The Memory of Justice (France…Marcel Ophuls)

Mikey and Nicky (US…Elaine May)

M. Klein (France/Italy…Joseph Losey)

Néa (France…Nelly Kaplan)

Network (US…Sidney Lumet)

1900 (Italy…Bernardo Bertolucci)

Nobody’s Daughter (Hungary…László Ranódy, Gyula Mészáros)

Noroit (France…Jacques Rivette)

The Opening of Misty Beethoven (US…Radley Metzger)

The Outlaw Josey Wales (US…Clint Eastwood)

Private Vices, Public Virtues (Italy…Miklós Jancsó)

Rape! (Japan…Yasuharu Hasebe)

A Reason to Live (US…George Kuchar)

Ripping Yarns (UK (until 1979)…Terry Jones, etc)

The Shootist (US…Don Siegel)

The Signalman (UK…Lawrence Gordon Clark)

A Slave of Love (USSR…Nikita Mikhalkov)

Taxi Driver (US…Martin Scorsese)

The Tenant (France…Roman Polanski)

Through the Looking Glass (US…Jonas Middleton)

Tosin Pasa (Turkey…Kartal Tibet) *

Underground (US…Emile de Antonio)

The Watcher in the Attic (Japan…Noboru Tanaka)

Who Can Kill a Child? (Spain…Narciso Ibañez Serrador)

The Youth Killer (Japan…Kazuhiko Kasegawa)

 

1977

Abigail’s Party (UK…Mike Leigh)

The Age of Uncertainty (UK…Mick Jackson, John Kenneth Galbraith)

Alambrista! (US…Robert M.Young)

The American Friend (West Germany…Wim Wenders)

Annie Hall (US…Woody Allen)

Barbara Broadcast (US…Radley Metzger)

Beauty’s Exotic Dance: Torture! (Japan…Noboru Tanaka)

Close Encounters of the Third Kind: Special Edition (US (1980)…Steven Spielberg)

Count Dracula (UK…Philip Saville)

Cross of Iron (US…Sam Peckinpah)

Death is My Trade (West Germany…Theodor Kotulla) *

La Dentellière (France…Claude Goretta)

The Devil, Probably (France…Robert Bresson)

The Duellists (UK/US…Ridley Scott)

Eraserhead (US…David Lynch)

Forbidden Love (Spain…Vicente Aranda) *

France/tour/detour/deux/enfants (France…Jean-Luc Godard, Anne-Marie Niéville)

Ghatashraddha (India…Girish Kasaravalli)

Grin Without a Cat (France…Chris Marker) *

Group Portrait With Lady (West Germany…Aleksandr Petrovic) *

Hitler: a Film from Germany (West Germany…Hans-Jürgen Syberberg)

Iphigenia (Greece…Michael Cacoyannis)

Jesus of Nazareth (UK …Franco Zeffirelli)

Killer of Sheep (US…Charles Burnett)

Last Chants for a Slow Dance (US…Jon Jost) *

The Last Wave (Australia…Peter Weir) *

Looking for Mr Goodbar (US…Richard Brooks)

Love Letters of a Portuguese Nun (West Germany/Switzerland…Jess Franco)

Man of Marble (Poland…Andrzej Wajda)

The Message (Lebanon…Moustapha Akkad)

News from Home (France/Belgium…Chantal Akerman)

The Norman Conquests (UK…Herbert Wise)

The Outsiders (India…Mrinal Sen)

Padre Padrone (Italy…Paolo Taviani, Vittorio Taviani)

Peppermint Soda (France…Diane Kurys)

The Price of Coal (UK…Ken Loach)

Providence (France/UK…Alain Resnais)

Riddles of the Sphinx (UK…Laura Mulvey, Peter Wollen) *

Saturday Night Fever (US…John Badham)

Soldier of Orange (Netherlands…Paul Verhoeven)

Star Wars: The Special Edition (US…George Lucas)

Suspiria (Italy…Dario Argento)

Tajouj (Sudan…Gadalla Gabara)

That Obscure Object of Desire (France/Spain…Luis Buñuel)

This Sweet Sickness (France…Claude Miller) *

3 Women (US…Robert Altman)

Tomka and His Friends (Albania…Xhanfize Keko) *

Tomorrow I’ll Wake Up and Scald Myself With Tea (Czechoslovakia…Jindrich Polák)

Unfinished Piece for Mechanical Piano (USSR…Nikita Mikhalkov)

Women (Hungary…Márta Mészaros)

Women in New York (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

The Yellow Handkerchief (Japan…Yoji Yamada)

 

1978

Ai No Borei (Japan/France…Nagisa Oshima)

Alexandria, Why? (Egypt…Youssef Chahine)

Amor de Perdicao (Portugal…Manoel de Oliveira) x

Angi Vera (Hungary…Pal Gabor)

Autumn Sonata (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Big Wednesday (US…John Milius) *

Blue Collar (US…Paul Schrader)

La Cage aux Folles (France…Edouard Molinaro) *

La Chambre Verte (France…François Truffaut)

The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith (Australia…Fred Schepisi)

China 9, Liberty 37 (Italy…Monte Hellman)

Comment ça va? (France…Jean-Luc Godard) *

Dawn of the Dead (US…George A.Romero)

Days of Heaven (US…Terrence Malick)

The Deer Hunter (US…Michael Cimino)

The Demon (Japan…Yoshitaro Nomura)

The Devil’s Crown (UK…Alan Cooke)

The Double Suicide of Sonezaki (Japan…Yasuzo Masumura)

The Driver (US…Walter Hill)

Drunken Master (Hong Kong…Yuen Woo-ping)

Filming Othello (West Germany…Orson Welles)

Fingers (US…James Toback)

Gates of Heaven (US…Errol Morris)

Girlfriends (US…Claudia Weill)

Grease (US…Randall Kleiser)

Halloween (US…John Carpenter)

The Herd (Turkey…Zeki Okten) *

Il Était une fois l’Homme (France…Albert Barille)

In a Year of Thirteen Moons (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

Informe general sobre unas cuestiones de interés para una proyección pública(Spain…Pere Portabella)

Je suis à Prendre (France…Francis Leroi) x

Jubilee (UK…Derek Jarman)

Knife in the Head (West Germany…Reinhard Hauff) *

The Last Waltz (US…Martin Scorsese)

The Left-Handed Woman (West Germany…Peter Handke)

Midnight Express (UK…Alan Parker)

My Way Home (UK…Bill Douglas)

National Lampoon’s Animal House (US…John Landis)

Our Day Out (UK…Pedr James)

Pennies from Heaven (UK…Piers Haggard)

Perceval le Gallois (France…Eric Rohmer)

Pretty Baby (US…Louis Malle)

Richard Pryor – Live in Concert (US…Jeff Margolis) *

Rope Cosmetology (Japan…Shogoro Nishimura)

The Second Awakening of Christa Klages (West Germany…Margarethe Von Trotta)

Special Delivery (Canada…Eunice Macaulay, John Weldon)

The Spongers (UK…Roland Joffé)

Summer of My German Soldier (US…Michael Tuchner)

10 Minutes Older (USSR…Herz Frank)

Those Wonderful Movie Cranks (Czechoslovakia…Jiri Menzel)

The Tree of Wooden Clogs (Italy…Ermanno Olmi)

An Unmarried Woman (US…Paul Mazursky)

Violette Nozière (France…Claude Chabrol)

A Walk Through H (UK…Peter Greenaway)

When the Berries Ripen (Yugoslavia…Rajko Ranfl) x

The Wishing Tree (USSR…Tengiz Abuladze) *

 

1979

Alien: the director’s cut (US (2003)…Ridley Scott)

All That Jazz (US…Bob Fosse)

And Quiet Rolls the Dawn (India…Mrinal Sen)

Angel Guts: Red Classroom (Japan…Chusei Sone)

Apocalypse Now Redux (US (2001)…Francis Ford Coppola)

The Barrier (Bulgaria…Christo Christov)

Being There (US…Hal Ashby)

Beneath the Valley of the Ultravixens (US…Russ Meyer)

Best Boy (US…Ira Wohl) *

Blue Remembered Hills (UK…Brian Gibson)

Bush Mama (US…Haile Gerima) *

The Butterfly Murders (Hong Kong…Tsui Hark)

Caligula (US/Italy…Tinto Brass)

Christ Stopped at Eboli (TV version) (Italy…Francesco Rosi)

La Dérobade (France…Daniel Duval)

Don Giovanni (Italy/West Germany/UK…Joseph Losey)

Fascination (France…Jean Rollin)

From the Clouds to the Resistance (Italy/France…Jean-Marie Straub, Danièle Huillet) *

The Ghost Story (Hong Kong…Li Han Hsiang)

Hardcore (US…Paul Schrader)

The Hussy (France…Jacques Doillon)

The Hypothesis of the Stolen Painting (France…Raoul Ruiz)

I as in Icarus (France…Henri Verneuil)

The Jerk (US…Carl Reiner)

Kitty – Return to Auschwitz (UK…Peter Morley)

The Lady in Red (US…Lewis Teague)

The Man Who Stole the Sun (Japan…Kazuhiko Hasegawa)

Manhattan (US…Woody Allen)

The Marriage of Maria Braun (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

Monty Python’s Life of Brian (UK…Terry Jones)

Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears (USSR…Vladimir Menshov) *

No More Easy Life (Japan…Yoichi Higashi) *

La Nouba (Algeria…Assia Djebar) *

Ogro (Italy…Gillo Pontecorvo)

Quadrophenia (UK…Franc Roddam)

Radio On (UK…Christopher Petit)

Real Life (US…Albert Brooks)

Schalcken the Painter (UK…Leslie Megahey)

The Secret (Hong Kong…Ann Hui) *

Siberiade (USSR…Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky)

Stalker (USSR…Andrei Tarkovsky)

Tale of Tales (USSR…Yuri Norstein)

Tess (UK…Roman Polanski)

The Theme (USSR…Gleb Panfilov)

The Third Generation (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

Ticket of No Return (West Germany…Ulrike Ottinger)

The Tin Drum: director’s cut (West Germany (2010)…Volker Schlöndorff)

Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy (UK …John Irvin)

The Unknown Soldier’s Patent Leather Shoes (Bulgaria…Rangel Vulchanov)

Vengeance is Mine (Japan…Shohei Imamura)

A Woman Called Eva (Netherlands…Nouchka van Brakel)

The Woman With Red Hair (Japan…Tatsumi Kumashiro)

Woyzeck (West Germany…Werner Herzog)

 

1980

The Age of the Earth (Brazil…Glauber Rocha)

Airplane! (US…Jerry Zucker, David Zucker, Jim Abrahams)

Alexander the Great (Greece…Theo Angelopoulos)

American Gigolo (US…Paul Schrader)

Atlantic City (US/Canada…Louis Malle)

The Aviator’s Wife (France…Eric Rohmer)

Bad Timing (US/UK…Nicolas Roeg)

Berlin Alexanderplatz (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

The Big Red One: The Reconstruction (US (2004)…Samuel Fuller)

Breaker Morant (Australia…Bruce Beresford)

Confidence (Hungary…István Szabó)

The Contract (Poland…Krzysztof Zanussi)

Cutting it Short (Czechoslovakia…Jiri Menzel)

Death Watch (France/UK…Bertrand Tavernier)

Le Dernièr Métro (France…François Truffaut)

Dressed to Kill (US…Brian de Palma)

The Elephant Man (UK/US…David Lynch)

The Empire Strikes Back: The Special Edition (US (1997)…Irwin Kershner)

The Falls (UK…Peter Greenaway)

From the Life of the Marionettes (West Germany…Ingmar Bergman)

Germany, Pale Mother (West Germany…Helma Sanders-Brahms)

The Girl with the Golden Panties (Spain…Vicente Aranda) *

Gregory’s Girl (UK…Bill Forsyth)

Heaven’s Gate (US…Michael Cimino)

Hollywood (UK…Kevin Brownlow)

The Hunger Years (West Germany…Jutta Brücker)

Kagemusha (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

Larisa (USSR…Elem Klimov)

The Long Good Friday (UK…John McKenzie)

Loulou (France…Maurice Pialat)

Melvin and Howard (US…Jonathan Demme)

Mon Oncle d’Amérique (France…Alain Resnais)

The Nest (Spain…Jaime de Armiñán)

Out of the Blue (US…Dennis Hopper)

Petria’s Wreath (Yugoslavia…Srdjan Karanovic) *

Raging Bull (US…Martin Scorsese)

Rapture (Spain…Iván Zulueta)

The Return of the Secaucus Seven (US…John Sayles) *

Sauve qui peut… (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

The Shining (US/UK…Stanley Kubrick)

Sir Henry at Rawlinson End (UK…Steve Roberts)

Stardust Memories (US…Woody Allen)

The Stunt Man (US…Richard Rush) *

The Taming of the Shrew (UK…Jonathan Miller)

Le Voyage en Douce (France…Michel Deville)

Yes Minister/Yes Prime Minister (UK (until 1988)…Sydney Lotterby, Peter Whitmore)

 

1981

Agathe et les lectures illimitées (France…Marguerite Duras)

An American Werewolf in London (US/UK…John Landis)

Beau Père (France…Bertrand Blier)

Blind Chance (Poland…Krzysztof Kieslowski)

Blow Out (US…Brian de Palma)

Body Heat (US…Lawrence Kasdan)

Das Boot: TV version (West Germany…Wolfgang Petersen)

Brideshead Revisited (UK…Charles Sturridge, Michael Lindsay-Hogg)

Christiane F. (West Germany…Uli Edel)

Circle of Deceit (West Germany…Volker Schlöndorff)

Coup de Torchon (France…Bertrand Tavernier)

Cutter’s Way (US…Ivan Passer)

Dialogue with a Woman Departed (US…Leo Hurwitz) *

Diva (France…Jean-Jacques Beineix)

Edo Porn (Japan…Kaneto Shindo)

Eijanaika (Japan…Shohei Imamura)

Excalibur (UK…John Boorman)

Francisca (Portugal…Manoel de Oliveira)

Gallipoli (Australia…Peter Weir)

The Gate of Youth (Japan…Kinji Fukusaku, Koreyoshi Kurahara) *

The German Sisters (West Germany…Margarethe von Trotta)

In Search of Famine (India…Mrinal Sen)

Ireland: A Television History (UK…Jeremy Isaacs, Robert Kee)

Lola (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior (Australia…George Miller)

Man of Iron (Poland…Andrzej Wajda)

Mephisto (Hungary…István Szabó)

Merry Go-Round (France…Jacques Rivette)

Muddy River (Japan…Kohei Oguri)

Pixote (Brazil…Hector Babenco)

Le Pont du Nord (France…Jacques Rivette)

Possession (France…Andrzej Zulawski)

Raiders of the Lost Ark (US…Steven Spielberg)

Rat Trap (India…Adoor Gopalakrishnan)*

Reisender Krieger (Switzerland…Christian Schocher) *

Shivers (Poland…Wojciech Marczewski)

Southern Comfort (US…Walter Hill)

The Swimmer (USSR…Irakli Kviricadze) *

Time for Revenge (Argentina…Adolfo Arastarain)

Too Early, Too Late (West Germany/France…Jean-Marie Straub, Danièle Huillet)

The Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man (Italy…Bernardo Bertolucci) *

Trances (Morocco…Ahmed el Maanouni) *

You Only Love Once (Yugoslavia…Rajko Grlic) *

 

1982

Alsino and the Condor (Nicaragua…Miguel Littin) *

La Balance (France…Bob Swaim)

Blade Runner: the director’s cut (US (1991)…Ridley Scott)

Boat People (Hong Kong…Ann Hui)

Boys from the Blackstuff (UK…Philip Saville)

Burden of Dreams (US…Les Blank)

Danton (France…Andrzej Wajda)

Diary for My Children (Hungary…Márta Mészaros)

Dimensions of Dialogue (Czechoslovakia…Jan Svankmajer)

Diner (US…Barry Levinson)

Domino (West Germany…Thomas Brasch) *

The Draughtsman’s Contract (UK…Peter Greenaway)

E.T: the extra terrestrial (US…Steven Spielberg)

The Executioner’s Song (European theatrical version) (US…Lawrence Schiller)

The Eyes, the Mouth (Italy…Marco Bellocchio)

Fanny and Alexander: Longer Version (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Fast Times at Ridgemont High (US…Amy Heckerling)

Fitzcarraldo (West Germany…Werner Herzog)

Gandhi (UK…Richard Attenborough)

God Does Not Believe In Us Anymore (Austria…Axel Corti)

Identification of a Woman (Italy…Michelangelo Antonioni)

Interrogation (Poland…Ryszard Bugajski)

Irezumi: Spirit of Tattoo (Japan…Yoichi Takabayashi)

The Iron Age (Finland…Kalle Holmberg)

A Japanese Village (Japan…Shinsuke Ogawa)

Konopielka (Poland…Witold Leszczynski)

The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (UK…Jim Goddard)

Missing (US…Constantin Costa-Gavras)

Moonlighting (UK…Jerzy Skolimowski)

My Favorite Year (US…Richard Benjamin)

La Nuit de Varennes (France/Italy…Ettore Scola)

One Man’s War (France…Edgardo Cozarinsky) *

The Orson Welles Story (Arena) (UK…Alan Yentob, Leslie Megahey)

Parsifal (West Germany…Hans-Jürgen Syberberg)

Passion (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

A Question of Silence (Netherlands…Marleen Gorris)

The Rape (Japan…Yoichi Higashi) *

2nd November (Albania…Viktor Gijka) *

Time Stands Still (Hungary…Péter Gothár)

Tootsie (US…Sydney Pollack)

La Traviata (Italy…Franco Zeffirelli)

The Verdict (US…Sidney Lumet)

Veronika Voss (West Germany…Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

Yol (Turkey/Switzerland…Serif Gören, Yilmaz Güney)

The Young Ones (UK (until 1984)…various)

 

1983

À Nos Amours (France…Maurice Pialat)

Almanac of Fall (Hungary…Béla Tarr)

Angst (Austria…Gerald Kargl)

L’Argent (France…Robert Bresson)

Le Bal (France/Italy…Ettore Scola)

The Ballad of Narayama (Japan…Shohei Imamura)

La Belle Captive (France…Alain Robbe-Grillet)

Birth of a Nation (UK…Mike Newell)

Blackadder (UK (until 1989)…John Lloyd)

Blue Mountains (USSR…Eldar Shengalaya)

Careful, He Might Hear You (Australia…Carl Schultz)

The Dresser (UK…Peter Yates)

Forbidden Relations (Hungary…Zsolt Kezdi-Kovacs)

The Geisha (Japan…Hideo Gosha)

In the White City (France/Switzerland…Alain Tanner)

The Key (Italy…Tinto Brass)

The King of Comedy (US…Martin Scorsese)

Koyaanisqatsi (US…Godfrey Reggio)

Liberté, la Nuit (France…Philippe Garrel)

Local Hero (UK…Bill Forsyth)

Made in Britain (UK…Alan Clarke)

The Makioka Sisters (Japan…Kon Ichikawa)

Marlene (West Germany…Maximilian Schell)

Mickey’s Christmas Carol (US…Burney Mattinson)

El Norte (US…Gregory Nava)

Nostalgia (Italy/USSR …Andrei Tarkovsky)

Pauline à la Plage (France…Eric Rohmer)

The Ploughman’s Lunch (UK…Richard Eyre)

The Right Stuff (US…Philip Kaufman)

Rue Cases Nègres (France…Euzhan Palcy)

Ryuji (Japan …Toru Kawashima)

Sans Soleil (France…Chris Marker)

Scarface (US…Brian de Palma)

The South (Spain…Victor Erice)

Testament (US…Lynne Littman)

Three Crowns of the Sailor (France…Raoul Ruiz)

Thriller video (US…John Landis)

Unknown Chaplin (UK…Kevin Brownlow)

Utu (New Zealand…Geoff Murphy)

Videodrome (Canada…David Cronenberg)

 

1984

Amadeus: the director’s cut (US (2001)…Milos Forman)

An Amorous Woman of the Tang Dynasty (Hong Kong…Eddie Fong)

L’Amour à Mort (France…Alain Resnais) *

The Annunciation (Hungary…András Jeles)

Bayan Ko: My Own Country (Philippines…Lino Brocka) *

Blood Simple (US…Joel Coen)

Carmen (Italy/Spain…Francesco Rosi)

Crazy Family (Japan…Sugo Ishii)

The Elusive Summer of ’68 (Yugoslavia…Goran Paskaljevic)

La Femme Publique (France…Andrzej Zulawski)

Full Moon in Paris (France…Eric Rohmer)

Heimat (West Germany…Edgar Reitz)

The Jewel in the Crown (UK…Jim O’Brien, Christopher Morahan)

Kaos (Italy…Paolo Taviani, Vittorio Taviani)

The Killing Fields (UK…Roland Joffé)

Love on the Ground (France…Jacques Rivette) *

No End (Poland…Krzysztof Kieslowski)

Once Upon a Time in America (US…Sergio Leone)

Paris, Texas (West Germany/France/US…Wim Wenders)

Repentance (USSR…Tengiz Abuladze)

Sexmission (Poland…Juliusz Machulski)

Sherlock Holmes… (UK (until 1994)…various)

Stop Making Sense (US…Jonathan Demme)

Stranger Than Paradise (US…Jim Jarmusch)

A Summer at Grandpa’s (Taiwan…Hou Hsiao-Hsien)

A Sunday in the Country (France…Bertrand Tavernier)

Swann in Love (France…Volker Schlöndorff)

The Terminator (US…James Cameron)

This is Spinal Tap (US…Rob Reiner)

Voyage to Cythera (Greece…Theo Angelopoulos)

Yellow Earth (China…Chen Kaige)

 

1985

A.K. (France…Chris Marker)

Adela (Romania…Mircea Veroiu) *

After Hours (US…Martin Scorsese)

Alpine Fire (Switzerland…Fredi R.Murer)

Anne of Green Gables (Canada…Kevin Sullivan)

Back to the Future (US…Robert Zemeckis)

Bleak House (UK…John Devenish)

Brazil (UK…Terry Gilliam)

Butterfly and Flowers (Thailand…Euthana Mukdasanit)

Come and See (USSR…Elem Klimov)

The Descendant of the Snow Leopard (USSR…Tolomush Okeyev) *

Desert Hearts (US…Donna Deitch)

Edge of Darkness (UK…Martin Campbell)

Faces of Women (Ivory Coast…Désiré Ecaré) *

In Search of the Trojan War (UK…Bill Lyons, Michael Wood)

Men (West Germany…Doris Dorrie) *

Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters (US…Paul Schrader)

My Beautiful Laundrette (UK…Stephen Frears)

My Life as a Dog (Sweden…Lasse Hallström)

My Sweet Little Village (Czechoslovakia…Jiri Menzel)

O-bi, O-ba, the End of Civilisation (Poland…Piotr Szulkin) *

Padre Nuestro (Spain…Francesco Regueiro)

The Purple Rose of Cairo (US…Woody Allen)

Ran (Japan…Akira Kurosawa)

Rendez-Vous (France…André Techine)

A Room With a View (UK…James Ivory)

Shoah (France…Claude Lanzmann)

Le Soulier de Satin (France…Manoel de Oliveira)

Taipei Story (Taiwan…Edward Yang)

Tampopo (Japan…Juzo Itami)

The Time to Live and the Time to Die (Taiwan…Hou Hsiao-Hsien)

Vagabonde (France…Agnès Varda)

Vertiges (France…Christine Laurent) *

When Father Was Away on Business (Yugoslavia…Emir Kusturica) *

Witness (US…Peter Weir)

 

1986

Aliens: the Special Edition (US (1987)…James Cameron)

The Assault (Netherlands…Fons Rademakers) *

The Beekeeper (Greece…Theo Angelopoulos)

A Better Tomorrow (Hong Kong…John Woo)

Betty Blue: Version Integrale (France (1991)…Jean-Jacques Beineix)

Blue Velvet (US…David Lynch)

Caravaggio (UK…Derek Jarman)

Castle in the Sky (Japan…Hayao Miyazaki)

Comrades (UK…Bill Douglas)

Darkness (India…Govind Nihalani) *

The Decline of the American Empire (Canada…Denys Arcand)

Forest of Bliss (US…Robert Gardner)

Ginger and Fred (Italy…Federico Fellini)

A Girl from Hunan (China…Xie Fei, Lan U) *

The Green Ray (France…Eric Rohmer)

Hannah and Her Sisters (US…Woody Allen)

Henry – Portrait of a Serial Killer (US…John McNaughton)

Horse Thief (China…Tian Zhuangzhuang)

Hour of the Star (Brazil…Suzana Aramal)

House on Fire (Japan…Kinji Fukasaku)

Jean de Florette (France…Claude Berri)

Kin Dza-Dza (USSR…Georgi Daneliya)

Man Facing Southeast (Argentina…Elisio Subiela)

Manhunter (US…Michael Mann)

Manon des Sources (France…Claude Berri)

Mauvais Sang (France…Leos Carax)

My Friend Ivan Lapshin (USSR…Aleksei German)

Peking Opera Blues (Hong Kong…Tsui Hark)

Platoon (US…Oliver Stone)

A Promise (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

Rosa Luxemburg (West Germany…Margarethe Von Trotta)

The Sacrifice (Sweden/France…Andrei Tarkovsky)

Salvador (US…Oliver Stone)

Santa Fe (Austria…Axel Corti)

Sherman’s March (US…Ross McElwee)

The Singing Detective (UK…Jon Amiel)

Something Wild (US…Jonathan Demme)

Street of Crocodiles (Canada…Stephen Quay, Timothy Quay)

The Terroriser (Taiwan…Edward Yang) *

Welcome in Vienna (Austria…Axel Corti)

Withnail & I (UK…Bruce Robinson)

 

1987

Anguish (Spain…Bigas Luna)

Au Revoir les Enfants (France…Louis Malle)

Babette’s Feast (Denmark…Gabriel Axel)

Camp de Thiaroye (Senegal…Ousmane Sembene)

Christine (UK…Alan Clarke)

The Cyclist (Iran…Mohsen Makhmalbaf)

Dark Eyes (Italy…Nikita Mikhalkov)

Daughter of the Nile (Taiwan…Hou Hsiao-Hsien)

The Dead (UK/Ireland…John Huston)

Diary for My Loves (Hungary…Márta Mészáros)

Dust in the Wind (Taiwan…Hou Hsiao-Hsien)

The Emperor’s Naked Army Marches On (Japan…Kazuo Hara)

Empire of the Sun (US…Steven Spielberg)

The Evil Dead II (US…Sam Raimi)

The Family (Italy…Ettore Scola) *

Full Metal Jacket (US…Stanley Kubrick)

Le Grand Chemin (France…Jean-Loup Hubert)

Hope and Glory (UK…John Boorman)

House of Games (US…David Mamet)

The Ice Palace (Norway…Per Blom)

The Journey (Sweden/Canada…Peter Watkins)

King Lear (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

Landscape Suicide (US…James Benning) *

The Last Emperor: the director’s cut (UK/Italy/China (1998)…Bernardo Bertolucci)

The Last of England (UK…Derek Jarman)

The Man Who Planted Trees (Canada…Frédéric Back)

Mother of Kings (Poland…Janusz Zaorski)

Matewan (US…John Sayles)

Pathfinder (Norway…Nils Gaup)

Pelle the Conqueror (Denmark…Bille August)

Radio Days (US…Woody Allen)

Red Sorghum (China…Zhang Yimou)

Road (UK…Alan Clarke)

RoboCop (US…Paul Verhoeven)

Rouge (Hong Kong…Stanley Kwan)

Something Has Happened (Sweden…Roy Andersson)

Star Trek: The Next Generation (US (until 1994)…various) *

The Untouchables (US…Brian de Palma)

Urotsukidoji Part I: The Legend of the Overfiend (Japan…Hideki Takayama)

Where is the Friend’s House? (Iran…Abbas Kiarostami)

Wings of Desire (West Germany…Wim Wenders)

Yeelen (Mali…Souleymane Cissé)

 

1988

The Accidental Tourist (US…Lawrence Kasdan)

Akira (Japan…Katsuhiro Otomo)

Alice (UK/Czechoslovakia…Jan Svankmajer)

As Tears Go By (Hong Kong…Wong Kar-Wai)

The Big Blue: Version Longue (France…Luc Besson)

Celia (Australia…Ann Turner)

Cinema Paradiso: the Special Edition (Italy (1994)…Giuseppe Tornatore)

Damnation (Hungary…Béla Tarr)

Dangerous Liaisons (US…Stephen Frears)

Dead Ringers (Canada…David Cronenberg)

Dekalog (Poland…Krzysztof Kieslowski)

Die Hard (US…John McTiernan)

Distant Voices, Still Lives (UK…Terence Davies)

Grave of the Fireflies (Japan…Isao Takahata)

Hotel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie (France…Marcel Ophuls)

Landscape in the Mist (Greece…Theo Angelopoulos)

The Last Temptation of Christ (US…Martin Scorsese)

La Lectrice (France…Michel Deville)

Little Dorrit: Parts I & II (UK…Christine Edzard)

Little Vera (USSR…Vasili Pichul)

The Moderns (US…Alan Rudolph)

My Neighbour Totoro (Japan…Hayao Miyazaki)

The Navigator: A Medieval Odyssey (New Zealand…Vincent Ward)

On the Silver Globe (Poland (began 1971)…Andrzej Zulawski)

La Passion Beatrice (France…Bertrand Tavernier)

The Rainbow (UK …Stuart Burge)

Salaam Bombay!(India…Mira Nair)

A Short Film About Killing (Poland… Krzysztof Kieslowski)

A Short Film About Love (Poland… Krzysztof Kieslowski)

The Summer of Aviya (Israel…Eli Cohen) *

A Tale of the Wind (France…Joris Ivens)

Talking Heads (UK (& 1998)…various)

Testimony (UK…Tony Palmer)

The Thin Blue Line (US…Errol Morris)

The Time of the Gypsies (Yugoslavia…Emir Kusturica)

The Unbearable Lightness of Being (US…Philip Kaufman)

The Vanishing (Netherlands/France…George Sluizer)

Who Framed Roger Rabbit? (US…Robert Zemeckis)

Why Has Bodhi Dharma Left for the East? (South Korea…Bae Yong-kyun)

Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (Spain…Pedro Almodóvar)

Wuthering Heights (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

 

1989

The Asthenic Syndrome (USSR…Kira G.Muratova)

Black Rain (Japan…Shohei Imamura)

Blackeyes (UK…Dennis Potter)

Blood (Portugal…Pedro Costa)

City of Sadness (Taiwan…Hou Hsiao-Hsien)

The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover (UK…Peter Greenaway)

Creature Comforts (UK…Nick Park)

Crimes and Misdemeanors (US…Woody Allen)

Do the Right Thing (US…Spike Lee)

Drugstore Cowboy (US…Gus van Sant)

Fight for Us (Philippines…Lino Brocka)

For All Mankind (US…Al Reinert) *

Henry V (UK…Kenneth Branagh)

The Icicle Thief (Italy…Maurizio Nichetti) *

Jesus of Montreal (Canada…Denys Arcand)

The Killer (Hong Kong…John Woo)

Last Exit to Brooklyn (West Germany/US…Uli Edel)

Life and Nothing But (France…Bertrand Tavernier)

The Little Mermaid (US…John Musker, Ron Clements)

Lonesome Dove (US…Simon Wincer)

The Mahabharata (UK/France/India…Peter Brook)

Milou en Mai (France…Louis Malle)

Monsieur Hire (France…Patrice Leconte)

My 20th Century (Hungary…Ildekó Enyedi)

Mystery Train (US…Jim Jarmusch)

The Nasty Girl (West Germany…Michael Verhoeven)

Noce Blanche (France…Jean-Claude Brisseau)

Passion (Hungary…György Féher)

Recollections of the Yellow House (Portugal…Joao César Monteiro) *

Roger & Me (US…Michael Moore)

Roselyne et les Lions: director’s cut (France…Jean-Jacques Beineix)

Santa Sangre (Mexico…Alejandro Jodorowsky)

Sex, Lies and Videotape (US…Steven Soderbergh)

The Simpsons (US (until present)…various)

Splendor (Italy…Ettore Scola)

Talvisoto (Finland…Pekka Parikka) *

Traffik (UK…Alastair Reid)

Warsaw Bridge (Spain…Pere Portabella)

When Harry Met Sally… (US…Rob Reiner)

Yaaba (Burkina Faso…Idrissa Ouedraogo)

 

1990

The Ages of Lulu (Spain…Bigas Luna)

An Angel at My Table (TV version) (New Zealand…Jane Campion) *

Archangel (Canada…Guy Maddin)

Begotten (US…E.Elias Merhige)

The Civil War (US…Ken Burns)

Close-Up (Iran…Abbas Kiarostami)

Cyrano de Bergerac (France…Jean-Paul Rappeneau)

Days of Being Wild (Hong Kong…Wong Kar-Wai)

The Death of Stalinism in Bohemia (Czechoslovakia…Jan Svankmajer)

Edward Scissorhands (US…Tim Burton)

Europa, Europa (West Germany/Poland…Agnieszka Holland)

The Godfather Part Three: Special Edition (US (1991)…Francis Ford Coppola)

GoodFellas (US…Martin Scorsese)

The Grifters (US…Stephen Frears)

House of Cards (UK…Paul Seed)

Ju Dou (China…Zhang Yimou, Yang Fengliang)

Life is Sweet (UK…Mike Leigh)

The Match Factory Girl (Finland…Aki Kaurismäki)

Metropolitan (US…Whit Stillman)

Miller’s Crossing (US…Joel Coen)

Oranges are not the Only Fruit (UK…Beeban Kidron)

Privilege (US…Yvonne Rainer) *

Seinfeld (US (until 1998)…various)

Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down! (Spain…Pedro Almodóvar)

Tilai (Burkina Faso…Idrissa Ouedraogo)

Twin Peaks (US (until 1991)…David Lynch & various)

 

1991

Barton Fink (US…Joel Coen)

Beauty and the Beast (US…Gary Trousdale, Kirk Wise)

La Belle Noiseuse (France…Jacques Rivette)

The Best Intentions (TV version) (Sweden…Bille August)

Black Robe (Canada…Bruce Beresford)

A Brighter Summer Day (Taiwan…Edward Yang)

City of Hope (US…John Sayles)

Un Coeur en Hiver (France…Claude Sautet)

Daughters of the Dust (US…Julie Dash) *

Delicatessen (France…Jean-Pierre Jeunet, Marc Caro)

The Double Life of Véronique (France/Poland…Krzysztof Kieslowski)

Europa (Germany/Denmark…Lars von Trier)

G.B.H. (UK…Robert Young)

Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker’s Apocalypse (US…Fax Bahr, George Hickenloper)

JFK: director’s cut (US (1992)…Oliver Stone)

Legacy (UK…Peter Spry-Everton, Michael Wood)

The Man in the Moon (US…Robert Mulligan)

Once Upon a Time in China (Hong Kong…Tsui Hark)

Prime Suspect (UK (until 2006)…Christopher Menaul, various)

Raise the Red Lantern (China…Zhang Yimou)

Sex and Zen (Hong Kong…Michael Mak)

The Silence of the Lambs (US…Jonathan Demme)

Terminator 2: Judgment Day (US…James Cameron)

Tetsuo II: Bodyhammer (Japan…Shinya Tsukamoto)

Thelma and Louise (US…Ridley Scott)

Three Days (USSR…Sharunas Bartos)

Urga (Russia…Nikita Mikhalkov)

Van Gogh (France…Maurice Pialat)

World of Glory (Sweden…Roy Andersson)

 

1992

Actress (Hong Kong…Stanley Kwan)

Aladdin (US…John Musker, Ron Clements)

And Life Goes On… (Iran…Abbas Kiarostami)

Bad Lieutenant (US…Abel Ferrara)

Damage (UK/France…Louis Malle)

Dragon Inn (Hong Kong…Raymond Lee, Ching Siu-Tung, Tsui Hark)

Ghostwatch (UK…Lesley Manning)

Glengarry Glen Ross (US…James Foley)

Heimat 2 (Germany…Edgar Reitz)

Howards End (UK…James Ivory)

Husbands and Wives (US…Woody Allen)

Hyenas (Senegal…Djibril Diop Mambéty) *

The Last Bolshevik (France…Chris Marker)

Leolo (Canada…Jean-Claude Lauzon)

Lessons of Darkness (France/Germany…Werner Herzog) *

The Long Day Closes (UK…Terence Davies)

The Lover (France/UK…Jean-Jacques Annaud)

Man Bites Dog (Belgium…Rémy Belvaux, André Bonzel)

Midori (Japan…Hiroshi Marada)

Orlando (UK…Sally Potter)

The Player (US…Robert Altman)

The Quince Tree Sun (Spain…Victor Erice)

Reservoir Dogs (US…Quentin Tarantino)

Singles (US…Cameron Crowe)

The Story of Qiu Ju (China…Zhang Yimou)

The Strange Tale of Oyuki (Japan…Kaneto Shindo)

Sweet Emma, Dear Bobe (Hungary…István Szábo)

Tokyo Decadence (Japan…Ryu Murakami)

Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me (US…David Lynch)

The Undeclared War (France…Bertrand Tavernier) *

Unforgiven (US…Clint Eastwood)

 

1993

The Age of Innocence (US…Martin Scorsese)

The Baby of Mâcon (UK…Peter Greenaway)

Blood In, Blood Out (US…Taylor Hackford)

Blue (UK…Derek Jarman)

The Blue Kite (China/Hong Kong…Tian Zhuangzhuang)

Cracker (UK (until 1996)…various)

Dazed and Confused (US…Richard Linklater)

Farewell, My Concubine (China/Hong Kong…Chen Kaige)

Germinal (France…Claude Berri)

Groundhog Day (US…Harold Ramis)

Jurassic Park (US…Steven Spielberg)

Moving (Japan…Shinji Somai)

Naked (UK…Mike Leigh)

The Nightmare Before Christmas (US…Henry Selick)

The Piano (New Zealand…Jane Campion)

The Puppetmaster (Taiwan…Hou Hsiao-Hsien)

Raining Stones (UK…Ken Loach)

The Red Squirrel (Spain…Julio Medem)

The Remains of the Day (UK…James Ivory)

Les Roseaux Sauvages (France…André Techine)

Schindler’s List (US…Steven Spielberg)

Shadowlands (UK…Richard Attenborough)

Short Cuts (US…Robert Altman)

Sonatine (Japan…Takeshi Kitano) *

Three Colours: Blue (France/Poland…Krzysztof Kieslowski)

Three Colours: White (France/Poland…Krzysztof Kieslowski)

True Romance (US…Tony Scott)

The Wrong Trousers (UK…Nick Park)

 

1994

Amateur (US…Hal Hartley)

Ashes of Time (Hong Kong…Wong Kar-Wai)

Before the Rain (Macedonia/UK/France…Milcho Manchevski)

A Borrowed Life (Taiwan…Wu Jien-Wen)

The Boys of St Vincent (Canada…John N.Smith)

Burnt by the Sun (Russia…Nikita Mikhalkov)

Chungking Express (Hong Kong…Wong Kar-Wai)

Crows (Poland…Dorota Kedzierzawska)

Crumb (US…Terry Zwigoff)

The Day Today (UK…Andrew Gillman)

Dear Diary (Italy…Nanni Moretti)

A Dream, What Else? (Germany…Hans-Jürgen Syberberg) *

Ed Wood (US…Tim Burton)

Enthusiasm (Russia…Kira G.Muratova) *

Ermo (China…Zhou Xiaowen)

Exotica (Canada…Atom Egoyan)

Great Conqueror’s Concubine: Parts I & II (China…Stephen Shin)

Heavenly Creatures (New Zealand…Peter Jackson)

Hoop Dreams (US…Steve James)

In the Heat of the Sun (China…Jiang Wen)

An Interview with Dennis Potter (UK…Tom Poole)

Jeanne la Pucelle: Parts I & II (France…Jacques Rivette)

The Kingdom (Denmark…Lars Von Trier, Morton Arnfred)

Lamerica (Italy…Gianni Amelio)

The Last Seduction (US…John Dahl)

Leon: Version Longue (US/France…Luc Besson)

The Lion King (US…Roger Allers, Ron Minkoff)

London (UK…Patrick Keiller)

The Madness of King George (UK…Nicholas Hytner)

Middlemarch (UK…Anthony Page)

My So-Called Life (US (until 1995)…various)

Natural Born Killers: the director’s cut (US (1995)…Oliver Stone)

Once Were Warriors (New Zealand…Lee Tamahori)

Pulp Fiction (US…Quentin Tarantino)

La Reine Margot: Version Longue (France…Patrice Chereau)

Sátántangó (Hungary…Béla Tarr)

The Shawshank Redemption (US…Frank Darabont)

Three Colours: Red (France/Poland…Krzysztof Kieslowski)

Through the Olive Trees (Iran…Abbas Kiarostami)

Vive l’Amour (Taiwan…Tsai Ming-Liang)

 

1995

The Addiction (US…Abel Ferrara)

Babe (Australia…Chris Noonan)

Before Sunrise (US…Richard Linklater)

Beyond the Clouds (Italy…Michelangelo Antonioni)

The Brave-Hearted Will Take the Bride (India…Aditya Chopra) *

Casino (US…Martin Scorsese)

La Cérémonie (France…Claude Chabrol)

A Chinese Odyssey (Hong Kong…Jeffery Lau)

Cinema Europe: The Other Hollywood (UK…Kevin Brownlow, David Gill)

A Close Shave (UK…Nick Park)

Clueless (US…Amy Heckerling)

Cyclo (Vietnam…Tran Anh-hung) *

Dead Man (US…Jim Jarmusch)

The Death of Yugoslavia (UK…Angus McQueen)

The Doom Generation (US…Gregg Araki)

England, My England (UK…Tony Palmer)

Fallen Angels (Hong Kong…Wong Kar-Wai)

Father Ted (UK (until 1998)…Declan Lowney)

La Haine (France…Mathieu Kassovitz)

Hearts and Minds (UK…Stephen Whittaker)

Heat (US…Michael Mann)

Institute Benjamenta (UK…Stephen Quay, Timothy Quay)

Kids (US…Larry Clark)

Leaving Las Vegas (US…Mike Figgis)

Love Letter (Japan…Shunji Iwai)

Maborosi (Japan…Hirokazu Kore-Eda)

Les Misérables (France…Claude Lelouch)

Nelly et Monsieur Arnaud (France…Claude Sautet)

Neon Genesis Evangelion (Japan (until 1996)…Hideaki Anno)

Nixon: the director’s cut (US (2010)…Oliver Stone)

People’s Century (UK (until 1999)…Angus MacQueen and various)

A Personal Journey With Martin Scorsese Through American Movies(UK/US…Michael Henry Wilson, Martin Scorsese)

Pride and Prejudice (UK …Simon Langton)

Richard III (UK…Richard Loncraine)

Safe (US…Todd Haynes)

A Self-Made Hero (France…Jacques Audiard)

Sense and Sensibility (US/UK…Ang Lee)

Se7en (US…David Fincher)

A Single Girl (France…Benoit Jacquot)

Toy Story (US…John Lasseter)

Twelve Monkeys (US…Terry Gilliam)

Ulysses Gaze (Greece…Theo Angelopoulos)

Underground: Extended Version (Yugoslavia…Emir Kusturica)

Up Down Fragile (France…Jacques Rivette)

The Usual Suspects (US…Bryan Singer)

The White Balloon (Iran…Jafar Panahi)

 

1996

Breaking the Waves (Denmark/UK…Lars Von Trier)

Carried Away (US…Bruno Barreto)

Cold Lazarus (UK…Renny Rye)

Comrades: Almost a Love Story (Hong Kong…Peter Chan)

Crash (Canada…David Cronenberg)

The English Patient (UK/US…Anthony Minghella)

Fargo (US…Joel Coen)

Freeway (US…Matthew Bright)

Hamlet (UK…Kenneth Branagh)

Hillsborough (UK…Charles McDougall)

Irma Vep (France…Olivier Assayas)

Jude (UK…Michael Winterbottom)

Karaoke (UK…Renny Rye)

The King of Masks (Hong Kong…Wu Tian-ming)

Lone Star (US…John Sayles)

Ma Vie Sexuelle (France…Arnaud Desplechin)

Mahjong (Taiwan…Edward Yang)

A Moment of Innocence (Iran…Mohsen Makhmalbaf)

Our Friends in the North (UK…Pedr James, Simon Cellan Jones, Stuart Urban)

Ponette (France…Jacques Doillon)

Pretty Village, Pretty Flame (Serbia…Srdjan Dragojevic)

Scream (US…Wes Craven)

Secrets and Lies (UK…Mike Leigh)

Swallowtail Butterfly (Japan…Shunji Iwai)

Three Lives and Only One Death (France…Raoul Ruiz)

Trainspotting (UK…Danny Boyle)

The West (US…Stephen Ives, Ken Burns)

When We Were Kings (US…Leon Gast)

William Shakespeare’s Romeo & Juliet (US…Baz Luhrmann)

 

1997

Boogie Nights (US…Paul Thomas Anderson)

Brass Eye (UK (also 2001)…Michael Cumming)

Buffy the Vampire Slayer (US (until 2003)…Joss Whedon & various)

The Butcher Boy (Ireland…Neil Jordan)

Cure (Japan…Kiyoshi Kurosawa)

A Dance to the Music of Time (UK…Christopher Morahan, Alvin Rakoff)

Donnie Brasco: director’s cut (US (2007)…Mike Newell)

The Eel (Japan…Shohei Imamura)

Face/Off (US…John Woo)

Four Little Girls (US…Spike Lee)

Funny Games (Austria…Michael Haneke)

Gattaca (US…Andrew Niccol)

Happy Together (Hong Kong…Wong Kar-Wai)

The Ice Storm (US…Ang Lee)

In the Presence of a Clown (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Jackie Brown (US…Quentin Tarantino)

The Kingdom II (Denmark…Lars Von Trier, Morton Arnfred)

L.A. Confidential (US…Curtis Hanson)

Lolita (US/France…Adrian Lyne)

Lost Highway (US…David Lynch)

Mother and Son (Russia…Aleksandr Sokurov)

The Nazis: A Warning from History (UK…Laurence Rees)

Neon Genesis Evangelion: End of Evangelion (Japan…Hideaki Anno, Kazuya Tsurumaki)

Nil by Mouth (UK…Gary Oldman)

Open Your Eyes (Spain…Alejandro Aménabar)

Perfect Blue (Japan…Satoshi Kon)

Princess Mononoke (Japan…Hayao Miyazaki)

The River (Taiwan…Tsai Ming-Liang)

Starship Troopers (US…Paul Verhoeven)

The Sweet Hereafter (Canada…Atom Egoyan)

A Taste of Cherry (Iran…Abbas Kiarostami)

The Thief (Russia…Pavel Chukhrai)

Under the Skin (UK…Carine Adler)

La Vie de Jesus (France…Bruno Dumont)

Wednesday (Russia…Victor Kossokovsky) *

The Wings of the Dove (UK…Iain Softley)

 

1998

After Life (Japan…Hirokazu Kore-Eda)

The Apple (Iran…Samira Makhmalbaf)

Bag of Rice (Iran…Mohammad Ali Talebi)

The Big Lebowski (US…Joel Coen)

Bread Day (Russia…Sergei Dvortsevoy) *

Buena Vista Social Club (Germany…Wim Wenders)

Buffalo ’66 (US…Vincent Gallo)

Cabaret Balkan (France/Greece/Macedonia…Goran Paskaljevic)

Central Station (Brazil…Walter Salles)

Dark City: the director’s cut (US/Australia (2008)…Alex Proyas)

The Dream Life of Angels (France…Erick Zonca)

Elizabeth (UK…Shekhar Kapur)

L’Ennui (France…Cédric Kahn)

Eternity and a Day (Greece…Theo Angelopoulos)

Festen (Denmark…Thomas Vinterberg)

The Flowers of Shanghai (Taiwan…Hou Hsiao-Hsien)

Fucking Amal (Sweden/Denmark…Lukas Moodysson)

The General (Ireland…John Boorman)

Happiness (US…Todd Solondz)

High Art (US…Lisa Cholodenko)

Histoire(s) du Cinema (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

The Idiots (Denmark…Lars Von Trier)

In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great (UK…David Wallace, Michael Wood)

Inquietude (Portugal…Manoel de Oliveira)

Khrustalyov, My Car! (Russia…Aleksei German)

Lovers of the Arctic Circle (Spain…Julio Medem)

The Mask of Zorro (US…Martin Campbell)

My Name is Joe (UK…Ken Loach)

Of Freaks and Men (Russia…Alexei Balabanov)

The Opposite of Sex (US…Don Roos)

Our Mutual Friend (UK …Julian Faring)

Out of Sight (US…Steven Soderbergh)

Pleasantville (US…Gary Ross)

Ring (Japan…Hideo Nakata)

Run, Lola, Run (Germany…Tom Tykwer)

Saving Private Ryan (US…Steven Spielberg)

Seul Contre Tous (France…Gaspar Noé)

Shakespeare in Love (US/UK…John Madden)

The Thin Red Line (US…Terrence Malick)

Those Who Love Me Can Take the Train (France…Patrice Chereau)

The Truman Show (US…Peter Weir)

Vanity Fair (UK…Marc Munden)

 

1999

All About my Mother (Spain…Pedro Almodóvar)

American Beauty (US…Sam Mendes)

Audition (Japan…Takashi Miike)

Beau Travail (France…Claire Denis)

Being John Malkovich (US…Spike Jonze)

The Blair Witch Project (US…Daniel Myrick, Eduardo Sánchez)

Bringing out the Dead (US…Martin Scorsese)

Election (US…Alexander Payne)

Eyes Wide Shut (US…Stanley Kubrick)

Fight Club (US…David Fincher)

The Girl on the Bridge (France…Patrice Leconte)

L’Humanité (France…Bruno Dumont)

The Insider (US…Michael Mann)

Lies (South Korea…Jang Sun-woo)

The Matrix (US…Larry Wachowski, Andy Wachowski)

Magnolia (US…Paul Thomas Anderson)

Peppermint Candy (South Korea…Lee Chang-dong)

Ride With the Devil (US…Ang Lee)

Romance (France…Catherine Breillat)

A Room for Romeo Brass (UK…Shane Meadows)

Rosetta (Belgium/France…Jean-Pierre Dardenne, Luc Dardenne)

Shooting the Past (UK…Stephen Poliakoff)

The Sixth Sense (US…M.Night Shyamalan)

The Sopranos (US (until 2007)…various)

South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut (US…Trey Parker)

Spaced (UK (until 2001)…Edgar Wright)

The Straight Story (US…David Lynch)

The Talented Mr Ripley (US…Anthony Minghella)

Time Regained (France…Raoul Ruiz)

Topsy Turvy (UK…Mike Leigh)

Toy Story 2 (US…Ash Brannon, John Lasseter)

Walking with Dinosaurs (UK…Jasper James)

The War Zone (UK…Tim Roth)

The West Wing (US (until 2006)…various) *

The Wind Will Carry Us (Iran…Abbas Kiarostami)

 

2000

Almost Famous: bootleg edition (US (2001)…Cameron Crowe)

Amores Perros (Mexico…Aléjandro González Iñarritu)

As I Was Moving Ahead Occasionally I Saw Brief Glimpses of Beauty (US…Jonas Mekas)

Baise Moi! (France…Virginie Despentes, Coralie Trinh Thi)

Battle Royale (Japan…Kinji Fukasaku)

Blackboards (Iran…Samira Makhmalbaf)

Code Unknown (France/Germany…Michael Haneke)

La Commune (Paris 1871) (France…Peter Watkins)

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Hong Kong…Ang Lee)

Curb Your Enthusiasm (US (until ?)…various) *

Dancer in the Dark (Denmark…Lars Von Trier)

Dayereh (Iran…Jafar Panahi)

Devils on the Doorstep (China…Jiang Wen)

Faithless (Sweden…Liv Ullmann)

Gladiator (US…Ridley Scott)

The Gleaners and I (France…Agnès Varda)

Gormenghast (UK…Andy Wilson)

Le Gout des Autres (France…Agnès Jaoui)

Gulag (UK…Angus MacQueen)

The Heart of the World (Canada…Guy Maddin)

A History of Britain (UK (until 2002)…Clare Beavan, Liz Hartford, Simon Schama)

The House of Mirth (UK…Terence Davies)

In the Mood for Love (Hong Kong…Wong Kar-Wai)

Malèna: director’s cut (Italy…Giuseppe Tornatore)

Memento (US…Christopher Nolan)

Mysterious Object at Noon (Thailand…Apichatpong Weerasethakul)

O Brother Where Art Thou? (US…Joel Coen)

A One and a Two (Taiwan…Edward Yang)

Platform (Hong Kong…Zhang-Ke Jia)

Requiem for a Dream (US…Darren Aronofsky)

Songs from the Second Floor (Sweden…Roy Andersson)

Tears of the Black Tiger (Thailand…Wisit Sasanatieng)

A Time for Drunken Horses (Iran…Bahman Ghobadi) *

Together (Sweden…Lukas Moodysson)

Utsab (India…Rituparno Ghosh) *

Werckmeister Harmonies (Hungary/Germany…Béla Tarr)

 

2001

A.I.Artificial Intelligence (US…Steven Spielberg)

À ma soeur (France…Catherine Breillat)

Amélie (France…Jean-Pierre Jeunet)

Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner (Canada…Zacharias Kunuk)

Band of Brothers (US …various)

Batang West Side (Philippines…Lav Diaz)

The Blue Planet (UK…Alastair Fothergill, David Attenborough)

Brief Crossing (France…Catherine Breillat)

Donnie Darko (US…Richard Kelly)

Éloge de l’Amour (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

Ghost World (US…Terry Zwigoff)

Gosford Park (UK/US…Robert Altman)

In a Land of Plenty (UK…David Moore, Hattie MacDonald)

In the Bedroom (US…Todd Field)

The Lady and the Duke (France…Eric Rohmer)

The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (Extended Version) (US/New Zealand (2002)…Peter Jackson)

Lost and Delirious (Canada…Léa Pool)

The Man Who Wasn’t There (US…Joel Coen)

Millennium Mambo (Taiwan…Hou Hsiao-Hsien) *

Moulin Rouge (Australia/US…Baz Luhrmann)

Mulholland Drive (US…David Lynch)

My Voyage to Italy (Italy/US…Martin Scorsese)

Nowhere in Africa (Germany…Caroline Link)

The Office (UK (until 2003)…Stephen Merchant, Ricky Gervais)

Oui, mais… (France…Yves Lavandier)

Perfect Strangers (UK…Stephen Poliakoff)

The Piano Teacher (France…Michael Haneke)

The Road (Kazakhstan…Dareshan Omirbayev)

The Royal Tenenbaums (US…Wes Anderson)

The Son’s Room (Italy…Nanni Moretti)

Spirited Away (Japan…Hayao Miyazaki)

Suicide Club (Japan…Shion Sono)

Tape (US…Richard Linklater)

Va Savoir (France…Jacques Rivette)

Visitor Q (Japan…Takashi Miike)

Y Tu Mamá También (Mexico…Alfonso Cuaron)

 

2002

Abouna (Chad…Mahamat-Saleh Haroun)

Adaptation (US…Spike Jonze)

Blissfully Yours (Thailand…Apichatpong Weerasethakul)

Bowling for Columbine (US…Michael Moore)

The Century of the Self (UK…Adam Curtis)

Chihwaseon (South Korea…Im Kwon-taek)

City of God (Brazil…Fernando Meirelles)

The Clay Bird (Bangladesh…Tareque Masud) *

Cremaster 2 (US…Matthew Barney)

Divine Intervention (France/Israel…Elia Suleiman)

Etre et Avoir (France…Nicolas Philibert)

Far from Heaven (US…Todd Haynes)

Le Fils (France…Jean-Pierre Dardenne, Luc Dardenne)

Gangs of New York (US…Martin Scorsese)

Hero: Special Edition (China…Zhang Yimou)

The Hours (US/UK…Stephen Daldry)

Hukkle (Hungary…Gyorgy Palfi)

In My Skin (France…Marina de Van)

Infernal Affairs (Hong Kong…Alan Mak, Wau Lai-Kung)

Irreversible (France…Gaspar Noé)

Lilya 4-Ever (Sweden/Russia…Lukas Moodysson)

The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (Extended Version) (US/New Zealand (2003)…Peter Jackson)

Morvern Callar (UK…Lynne Ramsay)

Oasis (South Korea…Lee Chang-dong) *

Open Hearts (Denmark…Susanne Bier)

Punch-Drunk Love (US…Paul Thomas Anderson)

Russian Ark (Russia/Germany…Alexander Sokurov)

A Snake of June (Japan…Shinya Tsukamoto)

Spider (Canada/UK…David Cronenberg)

Sympathy for Mr Vengeance (South Korea…Park Chan-wook)

Talk to Her (Spain…Pedro Almodóvar)

10 (Iran…Abbas Kiarostami)

Trilogy: On the Run, An Amazing Couple, After Life (France…Lucas Belvaux)

Uzak (Turkey…Nuri Bilge Ceylan)

Vendredi Soir (France…Claire Denis)

The Wire (US (until 2008)…various)

Women in the Mirror (Japan…Yoshishige Yoshida)

 

2003

All the Real Girls (US…David Gordon Green)

The Barbarian Invasions (Canada…Denys Arcand)

Belleville Rendez-vous (France…Sylvain Chomet)

The Best of Youth (Italy…Marco Tullio Giordano)

Dogville (Denmark/UK…Lars Von Trier)

Elephant (US…Gus van Sant)

The Five Obstructions (Denmark…Lars Von Trier, Jorgen Leth)

Girl With a Pearl Earring (UK…Peter Webber)

The Glamorous Life of Sachiko Hanai (Japan…Mitsuru Meike)

Goodbye, Dragon Inn (Taiwan…Tsai Ming-Liang)

Histoire de Marie et Julien (France…Jacques Rivette)

In the Cut (US…Jane Campion)

Kamikaze Girls (Japan…Tetsuya Kawashima)

Kill Bill Vol 1 (US…Quentin Tarantino)

Last Life in the Universe (Thailand…Pen-Ek Ratanaruang)

The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (Extended Version) (US/New Zealand (2004)…Peter Jackson)

Los Angeles Plays Itself (US…Thom Andersen)

Lost in Translation (US…Sofia Coppola)

Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (US…Peter Weir)

Memories of Murder (South Korea…Bong Joon-ho)

Mystic River (US…Clint Eastwood)

Oldboy (South Korea…Park Chan-wook)

The Return (Russia…Andrei Zvyagintsev)

Saraband (Sweden…Ingmar Bergman)

Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter…and Spring (South Korea…Kim Ki-Duk)

State of Play (UK…David Yates)

Swimming Pool (France…François Ozon)

Tie Xi Qu: West of the Tracks: Parts I, II & III (China…Wang Bing)

 

2004

Aftermath (Denmark…Paprika Steen)

The Aviator (US…Martin Scorsese)

Before Sunset (US…Richard Linklater)

Birth (US…Jonathan Glazer)

Blackpool (UK…Julie Anne Robinson, Coky Giedroyc)

Closer (US/UK…Mike Nichols)

The Consequences of Love (Italy…Paolo Sorrentino)

Deadwood (US (until 2006)…various)

Downfall (Germany…Oliver Hirschbiegel)

Elfen Lied (Japan…Lynn Okamoto)

Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (US…Michel Gondry)

Evolution of a Filipino Family (Philippines…Lav Diaz)

Head-On (Germany…Fatih Akin)

Heimat 3 (Germany…Edgar Reitz)

A Hole in My Heart (Sweden…Lukas Moodysson)

The House of Flying Daggers (China…Zhang Yimou)

The Incredibles (US…Brad Bird)

Innocence (France…Lucile Hadzihalilovic)

Intimate Strangers (France…Patrice Leconte)

The Intruder (France…Claire Denis)

The Ister (Australia…David Barison, Daniel Ross)

The Libertine (UK…Lawrence Dunmore)

Look at Me (France…Agnès Jaoui)

Mila from Mars (Bulgaria…Sophia Zornitsa) *

Moolaadé (Senegal…Ousmane Sembene)

The Motorcycle Diaries (Brazil…Walter Salles)

My Summer of Love (UK…Pawel Pawlikowski)

Nobody Knows (Japan…Hirokazu Kore-Eda)

North & South (UK…Brian Percival)

Paranoia Agent (Japan…Satoshi Kon)

The Power of Nightmares: The Rise of the Politics of Fear (UK…Adam Curtis)

Sex Traffic (UK…David Yates)

Sideways (US…Alexander Payne)

Spider Man 2 (US…Sam Raimi)

Stage Beauty (UK…Richard Eyre)

Star Spangled to Death (US…Ken Jacobs)

The Taste of Tea (Japan…Katsuhito Ishii)

Three Rooms of Melancholia (Finland/Russia…Pirko Honkasalo)

Tropical Malady (Thailand…Apichatpong Weerasethakul)

Troy: director’s cut (US (2007)…Wolfgang Petersen)

The Tuner (Russia/Ukraine…Kira G.Muratova) *

2046 (Hong Kong…Wong Kar-Wai)

Vera Drake (UK…Mike Leigh)

The World (China…Zhang-Ke Jia)

 

2005

Auschwitz (UK…Laurence Rees)

Batman Begins (US…Christopher Nolan)

Battle in Heaven (Mexico…Carlos Reygadas)

Bleak House (UK…Justin Chadwick, Susanna White)

Brokeback Mountain (US…Ang Lee)

Caché (France…Michael Haneke)

Capote (US…Bennett Miller)

Casanova (UK…Sheree Folkson)

The Constant Gardener (UK…Fernando Meirelles)

The Death of Mr Lazarescu (Romania…Cristi Puiu)

Doctor Who (new series) (UK (until ?) various)

L’Enfant (Belgium/France…Jean-Luc Dardenne, Pierre Dardenne)

Funland (UK …Dearbhla Walsh, Susan Tully, Brian Kirk)

The Genius of Beethoven (UK…Damon Thomas, Ursula MacFarlane)

Good Night, and Good Luck (US…George Clooney)

Grizzly Man (Germany…Werner Herzog)

Junebug (US…Phil Morrison)

Manderlay (Denmark…Lars Von Trier)

The New World: Extended Version (US…Terrence Malick)

No Direction Home: Bob Dylan (US…Martin Scorsese)

Noriko’s Dinner Table (Japan…Shion Sono)

Paradise Now (Israel/Netherlands…Hany Abu-Assad)

Rome (US (until 2007)…various)

The Secret Life of Words (Canada…Isabel Coixet)

The Shutka Book of Records (Serbia…Aleksandar Manic)

Sin City (US…Robert Rodriguez, Frank Miller, Quentin Tarantino)

Spiral (France (until ?) …various)

The Squid and the Whale (US…Noam Baumbach)

Strange Circus (Japan…Shion Sono)

The Sun (Japan/Russia…Aleksandr Sokurov)

The Thick of It (UK (until 2012)…Armando Iannucci)

The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada (US…Tommy Lee Jones)

Three Times (Taiwan/France…Hou Hsiao-Hsien)

Twenty-Thousand Streets Under the Sky (UK…Simon Curtis)

The Wayward Cloud (Taiwan…Tsai Ming-Liang)

 

2006

Babel (US/Mexico…Alejandro González Iñárritu)

Black Book (Netherlands…Paul Verhoeven)

Black Snake Moan (US…Craig Brewer)

Children of Men (US/UK…Alfonso Cuarón)

Climates (Turkey…Nuri Bilge Ceylan) *

Colossal Youth (Portugal…Pedro Costa) *

The Departed (US…Martin Scorsese)

The Fountain (US…Darren Aronofsky)

Ghosts (UK…Nick Broomfield)

The Girl Who Leapt Through Time (Japan…Mamoru Hosoda)

The Good Shepherd (US…Robert DeNiro)

The Host (South Korea…Bong Joon-ho)

I Don’t Want to Sleep Alone (Taiwan/Malaysia…Tsai Ming-Liang)

I Served the King of England (Czech Republic…Jiri Menzel)

Inland Empire (US…David Lynch)

Jane Eyre (UK…Susanna White)

Lady Chatterley: Extended Version (France…Pascale Ferran)

Letters from Iwo Jima (US…Clint Eastwood)

Life on Mars (UK (until 2007)…various)

The Lives of Others (Germany…Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck)

Longford (UK…Tom Hooper)

Marie Antoinette (US…Sofia Coppola)

Memories of Matsuko (Japan…Tetsuya Nakashima)

La Morte Rouge (Spain…Victor Erice)

Pan’s Labyrinth (Mexico…Guillermo del Toro)

Paprika (Japan…Satoshi Kon)

Planet Earth (UK…various, David Attenborough)

The Power of Art (UK…various, Simon Schama)

The Prestige (US…Christopher Nolan)

The Queen (UK…Stephen Frears)

Razone (Denmark…Christian E.Christiansen)

Red Road (UK…Andrea Arnold)

Syndromes and a Century (Thailand…Apichatpong Weerasethakul)

This is England (UK…Shane Meadows)

United 93 (US…Paul Greengrass)

Volver (Spain…Pedro Almodóvar)

Woman on the Beach (South Korea…Hong Sang-soo)

 

2007

Across the Universe (US…Julie Taymor)

The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (US…Andrew Dominik)

Atonement (UK…Joe Wright)

Before the Devil Knows You’re Dead (US…Sidney Lumet)

The Bourne Ultimatum (US…Paul Greengrass)

Cous-Cous (France…Abdellatif Kechiche)

Cranford (UK (and 2009)…Simon Curtis, Steve Hudson)

Death in the Land of Encantos (Philippines…Lav Diaz)

The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (US…Julian Schnabel)

Don’t Touch the Axe (France…Jacques Rivette)

Eastern Promises (UK/Canada…David Cronenberg)

Evangelion 1.11: You Are (Not) Alone (Japan…Kazuya Tsurumaki, Masayuki, Hideaki Anno)

4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days (Romania…Cristian Mungiu)

Gone Baby Gone (US…Ben Affleck)

Help Me Eros (Taiwan…Lee Kang-sheng)

Henri le Chat Noir (US-Online (until ?)…Will Braden)

Import/Export (Austria…Ulrich Seidl)

Inside (France…Alexandre Bustillo, Julien Maury)

The Killing (Denmark (until 2012)…various)

The Lookout (US…Scott Frank)

Lost in Beijing (China…Li Yu)

Lust, Caution (Hong Kong/China/US…Ang Lee)

Mad Men (US (until 2014)…various)

My Winnipeg (Canada…Guy Maddin) *

Nightwatching (UK/Netherlands…Peter Greenaway)

No Country for Old Men (US…Joel Coen, Ethan Coen)

Persepolis (France…Vincent Paronnaud, Marjane Strapi)

Ratatouille (US…Brad Bird, Jan Pinkava)

[Rec] (Spain…Jaume Balagueró, Paco Plaza)

Secret Sunshine (South Korea…Lee Chang-dong)

The Silence Before Bach (Spain…Pere Portabella)

Silent Light (Mexico…Carlos Reygadas)

Skins (UK (until 2013)…various)

There Will be Blood (US…Paul Thomas Anderson)

The Trap: What Happened to Our Dream of Freedom? (UK…Adam Curtis)

Trick ‘r Treat (US…Michael Dougherty)

United Red Army (Japan…Koji Wakamatsu)

Up the Yangtse (Canada/China…Yung Chang)

You, the Living (Sweden…Roy Andersson)

Zodiac (US…David Fincher)

 

2008

Breaking Bad (US (until (2013)…various)

Changeling (US…Clint Eastwood)

The Dark Knight (US…Christopher Nolan)

Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father (US…Kurt Kuenne)

Departures (Japan…Yojiro Takita)

Everlasting Moments (Sweden…Jan Troell)

Extraordinary Stories (Argentina…Mariano Llinás)

Flame and Citron (Denmark…Ole Christian Madsen)

Gomorrah (Italy…Mateo Garrone)

The Good, the Bad and the Weird (South Korea…Kim Jee-Woon)

The Headless Woman (Argentina…Lucrecia Martel) *

A History of Scotland (UK (until 2009)…Tim Niel, Andrew Downes, Neil Oliver)

Hunger (UK…Steve McQueen)

The Hurt Locker (US…Kathryn Bigelow)

Involuntary (Sweden…Ruben Ostlund)

John Adams (US…Tom Hooper)

Kisses (Ireland…Lance Daly)

Let the Right One In (Sweden…Tomas Alfredson)

Little Dorrit (UK …Adam Smith, Dearbhla Walsh, Diarmuid Lawrence)

Liverpool (Argentina…Lisandro Alonso) *

Love Exposure (Japan…Shion Sono)

Man on Wire (US…James Marsh)

Melancholia (Philippines…Lav Diaz)

Mesrine: Parts I & II (France…Jean-François Richet)

Of Time and the City (UK…Terence Davies)

The Reader (US…Stephen Daldry)

Revanche (Austria…Gotz Spielmann)

Revolutionary Road (US…Sam Mendes)

RIN – Daughters of the Mnemosyne (Japan…Shigeru Ueda)

Seraphine (France…Martin Provost)

Slumdog Millionaire (UK/India…Danny Boyle)

Still Walking (Japan…Hirokazu Kore-Eda)

Synecdoche, New York (US…Charlie Kaufman)

35 Shots of Rum (France…Claire Denis)

Tokyo Sonata (Japan…Kiyoshi Kurosawa)

Wall-E (US…Andrew Stanton)

Waltz with Bashir (Israel…Ari Folman)

Wendy and Lucy (US…Kelly Reichardt)

The Wrestler (US…Darren Aronofsky)

 

2009

About Elly (Iran…Asghar Farhadi)

Air Doll (Japan…Hirokazu Kore-Eda)

Antichrist (Denmark…Lars Von Trier)

Avatar: director’s cut (US (2010)…James Cameron)

Café Noir (South Korea…Jung Sung-il)

City of Life annced Death (China…Lu Chuan)

Dogtooth (Greece…Giorgos Lanthimos)

Enter the Void (France…Gaspar Noé)

Evangelion 2.22: You Can (Not) Advance (Japan…Kazuya Tsurumaki, Masayuki, Hideaki Anno)

Fish Tank (UK…Andrea Arnold)

The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo (Sweden…Nils Arden Oplev)

The Girlfriend Experience (US…Steven Soderbergh)

Hamlet (UK…Gregory Doran)

Henri-Georges Clouzot’s Inferno (France…Serge Bromberg, Ruxandra Medrea)

In the Loop (UK…Armando Iannucci)

Lourdes (France…Jessica Hausner)

Mary and Max (Australia…Adam Elliot)

Melody for a Street Organ (Ukraine…Kira G.Muratova)

Moon (UK…Duncan Jones)

Police, Adjective (Romania…Corneliu Porumboiu)

Un Prophète (France…Jacques Audiard)

Red Riding: 1974, 1980 & 1983 (UK…Julian Jerrold, James Marsh, Anand Tucker)

A Serious Man (US…Ethan Coen, Joel Coen)

The Time That Remains (Israel…Elia Suleiman) *

The Unloved (UK…Samantha Morton)

Up (US…Pete Docter, Bob Peterson)

Visage (France/Taiwan…Tsai Ming-Liang)

Watchmen: the director’s cut (US…Zach Snyder)

The White Ribbon (Germany/France…Michael Haneke)

 

2010

Another Year (UK…Mike Leigh)

The Arbor (UK…Clio Barnard)

Armadillo (Denmark…Janus Metz Pedersen)

Black Swan (US…Darren Aronofsky)

Blue Valentine (US…Derek Cianfrance)

Boardwalk Empire (US (until 2014)…various)

Borgen (Denmark (until 2013)…various)

Carlos (France…Olivier Assayas)

Caterpillar (Japan…Koji Wakamatsu)

Certified Copy (France…Abbas Kiarostami)

The Clock (UK…Christian Marclay) *

Cold Fish (Japan…Shion Sono)

Confessions (Japan…Tetsuya Nakashima)

Exit Through the Gift Shop (US…Banksy)

Film Socialisme (France…Jean-Luc Godard)

Five Daughters (UK…Philippa Lowthorpe)

Honey (Turkey…Semih Kaplanoglu)

I Saw the Devil (South Korea…Kim Ji-woon)

In a Better World (Denmark…Susanne Bier)

Incendies (Canada/France…Denis Villeneuve)

Inception (US…Christopher Nolan)

Karamay: Parts I & II (China…Xu Xin)

Kick-Ass (US/UK…Matthew Vaughn)

The King’s Speech (US/UK…Tom Hooper)

Meek’s Cutoff (US…Kelly Reichardt)

Mysteries of Lisbon (Portugal/France…Raoul Ruiz)

Nostalgia for the Light (Chile…Patricio Guzman)

Of Gods and Men (France…Xavier Beauvois)

The Pacific (US…various)

Poetry (South Korea…Lee Chang-dong)

Le Quattro Volte (Italy/Switzerland…Michelangelo Frammartino)

Senna: Extended Version (UK…Asif Kapadia)

A Serbian Film (Serbia…Srdjan Spasojevic)

Sherlock (UK (until ?)…various)

The Social Network (US…David Fincher)

13 Assassins (Japan…Takashi Miike)

This is England ’86 (UK…Shane Meadows, Tom Harper)

This is Not a Film (Iran…Jafar Panahi, Mojtaba Mirtahmasb)

The Town (US…Ben Affleck)

Toy Story 3 (US…Lee Unkrich)

The Trip (UK…Michael Winterbottom)

True Grit (US…Joel Coen, Ethan Coen)

Tuesday, After Christmas (Romania…Radu Muntean)

Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives (Thailand…Apichatpong Weerasethakul)

Villain (Japan…Lee Sang-il)

Waste Land (Brazil/US…Lucy Walker)

Winter’s Bone (US…Debra Granik)

Wonders of the Solar System (UK…Michael Lachmann, Paul Olding, Brian Cox)

 

2011

Las Acacias (Argentina…Pablo Giorgelli)

All Watched over by Machines of Loving Grace (UK…Adam Curtis)

The Artist (France…Michel Hazanavicius)

The Bridge (Sweden/Denmark (until ?)…various)

Café de Flore (Canada/France…Jean-Marc Vallée)

Century of Birthing (Philippines…Lav Diaz)

The Crimson Petal and the White (UK…Marc Munden)

The Deep Blue Sea (UK…Terence Davies)

Dreams of a Life (UK…Carol Morley)

Dreileben: Parts I, II & III (Germany…Christian Petzold, Dominik Graf, Christoph Hochhausler)

Game of Thrones (US (until ?)…various)

The Guard (Ireland…John Michael McDonagh)

Guilty of Romance (Japan…Shion Sono)

Habemus Papam (Italy…Nanni Moretti)

Hara-Kiri: Death of a Samurai (Japan…Takashi Miike)

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part Two (US/UK…Steve Yates)

Himizu (Japan…Shion Sono)

House of Tolerance (France…Bertrand Bonello)

Hugo (US/UK…Martin Scorsese)

I Wish (Japan…Hirokazu Kore-Eda)

In Darkness (Germany/Poland…Agnieszka Holland)

Jai Bhim Comrade (India…Anand Patwardhan)

Jane Eyre (UK…Cary Fukunaga)

The Kid with the Bike (France…Jean-Pierre Dardenne, Luc Dardenne)

Margaret: Extended Version (US (2012)…Kenneth Lonergan)

Melancholia (Denmark…Lars Von Trier)

Mildred Pierce (US…Todd Haynes)

The Mill and the Cross (Sweden/Poland/UK…Lech Majewski)

Once Upon a Time in Anatolia (Turkey…Nuri Bilge Ceylan)

Oslo, 31st August (Norway…Joachim Trier)

Pina (3D) (Germany…Wim Wenders)

Samsara (US…Ron Fricke)

A Separation (Iran…Asghar Farhadi)

The Shadow Line (UK…Hugo Blick)

Shame (UK…Steve McQueen)

A Simple Life (Hong Kong…Ann Hui)

Sleeping Beauty (Australia…Julia Leigh)

Still, Life Goes On (Japan…various)

The Story of Film: An Odyssey (UK…Mark Cousins)

This is England ’88 (UK… Shane Meadows)

The Tree of Life (US…Terrence Malick)

The Turin Horse (Hungary…Béla Tarr, Agnes Hranitsky)

Tyrannosaur (UK…Paddy Considine)

We Need to Talk About Kevin (UK/US…Lynne Ramsay)

Weekend (UK…Andrew Haigh)

Wuthering Heights (UK…Andrea Arnold)

036 (Spain…Juan Fernando Andrés, Esteban Roel)

 

2012

The Act of Killing (Denmark/Norway…Joshua Oppenheimer)

Amour (France…Michael Haneke)

The Avengers (US…Joss Whedon)

Beyond the Hills (Romania…Cristian Mungiu)

Clip (Serbia…Maja Milos)

The Dark Knight Rises (US…Christopher Nolan)

Evangelion 3.33: Quickening (Japan…Kazuya Tsurumaki, Masayuki, Hideaki Anno)

Everyday (UK…Michael Winterbottom)

Frances Ha (US…Noah Baumbach)

Girls (US (until ?)…Lena Dunham, and others) *

The Hollow Crown (UK…Rupert Goold, Richard Eyre, Thea Sharrock)

Holy Motors (France…Leos Carax)

The Hunt (Denmark…Thomas Vinterberg)

It’s Such a Beautiful Day (feature) (US…Don Hertzfeldt)

Life of Pi (US…Ang Lee)

Lincoln (US…Steven Spielberg)

Looper (US…Rian Johnson)

The Master (US…Paul Thomas Anderson)

Les Misérables (UK/US…Tom Hooper)

On the Road (US/UK…Walter Salles)

Parade’s End (UK…Susanna White)

The Perks of Being a Wallflower (US…Stephen Chbosky)

Post Tenebras Lux (Mexico…Carlos Reygadas)

Simon Schama’s Shakespeare (UK…Ashley Gething, Simon Schama)

Skyfall (US/UK…Sam Mendes)

Spring Breakers (US…Harmony Korine)

Tabu (Portugal…Miguel Gomes)

To the Wonder (US…Terrence Malick)

Zero Dark Thirty (US…Kathryn Bigelow)

 

2013

Die Andere Heimat (Germany…Edgar Reitz) *

Before Midnight (US…Richard Linklater)

The Bling Ring (US…Sofia Coppola)

Blue is the Warmest Colour (France…Abdellatif Kechiche)

Blue Jasmine (US…Woody Allen)

Broadchurch (UK (until 2015)…James Strong, Euros Lyn)

The Canyons (US…Paul Schrader)

The Dance of Reality (Chile…Alejandro Jodorowsky) *

Le Dernier des Injustes (France…Claude Lanzmann) *

The Grandmaster (Hong Kong…Wong Kar-Wai)

Gravity (US/UK…Alfonso Cuarón)

The Great Beauty (Italy…Paolo Sorrentino)

Hard to be a God (Russia…Aleksei German) *

Her (US…Spike Jonze)

Ida (Poland…Pawel Pawlikowski)

Like Father, Like Son (Japan…Hirokazu Kore-Eda)

Nebraska (US…Alexander Payne)

Norte, the End of History (Phillippines…Lav Diaz) *

Nymphomaniac: Vol I & II (Denmark…Lars Von Trier)

Only Lovers Left Alive (UK…Jim Jarmusch) *

The Past (France…Asghar Farhadi)

The Selfish Giant (UK…Clio Barnard)

Short Term 12 (US…Destin Cretton)

Southcliffe (UK…Sean Durkin)

Still Life (UK…Uberto Pasolini)

A Story of Children and Film (UK…Mark Cousins)

The Story of the Jews (UK…Ella Bahaire, Tim Kirby, Simon Schama)

Stranger by the Lake (France…Alain Guiraudie)

Tangerines (Estonia/Georgia…Zaza Urushadze)

Top of the Lake (Australia/UK…Jane Campion, Garth Davis)

A Touch of Sin (China…Zhang-ke Jia)

12 Years a Slave (US…Steve McQueen)

Under the Skin (UK…Jonathan Glazer) *

Utopia (UK (until ?)…Marc Munden, Alex Garcia Lopez)

The Village (UK (until ?)…Antonia Bird, Gillies MacKinnon)

The Wind Rises (Japan…Hayao Miyazaki) *

The Wolf of Wall Street (US…Martin Scorsese)

Woman (Japan…Nobuo Mizuta, Jun Aizawa)

 

2014

Adieu au langage (France…Jean-Luc Godard) *

Boyhood (US…Richard Linklater) *

Brides (Georgia…Tinatin Kajrishvili) *

Calvary (Ireland…John Michael McDonagh) *

The Grand Budapest Hotel (US…Wes Anderson) *

Inherent Vice (US…Paul Thomas Anderson) *

Interstellar (US…Christopher Nolan) *

Knight of Cups (US…Terrence Malick) *

Leviathan (Russia…Andrei Zvyagintsev) *

Maps to the Stars (Canada…David Cronenberg) *

Mr Turner (UK…Mike Leigh) *

A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence (Sweden…Roy Andersson) *

Sils Maria (France…Olivier Assayas) *

Tokyo Tribe (Japan…Shion Sono) *

The Trip to Italy (UK…Michael Winterbottom)

True Detective (US (until ?)…Cary Fukunaga)

Two Days, One Night (France/Belgium…Jean-Pierre Dardenne, Luc Dardenne) *

Voyage of Time (US…Terrence Malick) *

Winter Sleep (Turkey…Nuri Bilge Ceylan) *

 


SCORES – directors with multiple entries

 

Ingmar Bergman 30

 

Alfred Hitchcock 29

 

John Ford, Jean-Luc Godard 27

 

Yasujiro Ozu 25

 

Ernst Lubitsch 24

 

Mikio Naruse, Jean Renoir 23

 

Fritz Lang, Yasuzo Masumura, Martin Scorsese 21

 

Luis Buñuel 20

 

Charles Chaplin, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Howard Hawks, Akira Kurosawa, Kenji Mizoguchi, Josef Von Sternberg, Yoshishige Yoshida 19

 

George Cukor, Jacques Rivette, Roberto Rossellini, William Wyler 17

 

Julien Duvivier, Nagisa Oshima, King Vidor, Raoul Walsh 16

 

Frank Capra, Michael Curtiz, Federico Fellini, Keisuke Kinoshita, Satyajit Ray, William A.Wellman 15

 

Michelangelo Antonioni, René Clair, Cecil B.de Mille, Chuck Jones, Buster Keaton, Louis Malle, Michael Powell, Robert Siodmak, Luchino Visconti, Billy Wilder 14

 

Tex Avery, Robert Bresson, D.W.Griffith, John Huston, David Lean, Orson Welles, James Whale 13

 

Woody Allen, Frank Borzage, Vittorio de Sica, Shohei Imamura, Max Ophuls, Eric Rohmer,  Lars Von Trier, Andrzej Wajda , Kozaburo Yoshimura 12

 

Marcel Carné, Henri-Georges Clouzot, Jacques Feyder, Dave Fleischer, Kon Ichikawa, Elia Kazan, Stanley Kubrick, Sidney Lumet, Anthony Mann, Carol Reed, Alain Resnais, François Truffaut 11

 

Joel Coen (some with Ethan), William Dieterle, Tadashi Imai, Masaki Kobayashi, Mitchell Leisen, Jean-Pierre Melville, Georg W.Pabst, Roman Polanski, Kaneto Shindo, Victor Sjöstrom, Steven Spielberg, George Stevens 10

 

Theo Angelopoulos, Claude Autant-Lara, Claude Chabrol, Carl Th.Dreyer, Sergei M.Eisenstein, Jean Grémillon, Hou Hsiao-Hsien, Wong Kar-Wai, Krzysztof Kieslowski, Joseph Losey, David Lynch, Leo McCarey, Vincente Minnelli, Friedrich W.Murnau, Otto Preminger, Nicholas Ray, Preston Sturges, Erich Von Stroheim, Robert Wise 9

 

Robert Altman, Anthony Asquith, Bernardo Bertolucci, René Clément, Robert J.Flaherty, Samuel Fuller, Abel Gance, Abbas Kiarostami, Grigori Kozintsev, Marcel l’Herbier, Mike Leigh, Ken Loach, Terrence Malick, Joseph L.Mankiewicz, Chris Marker, Francesco Rosi, Hiroshi Shimizu, Don Siegel, Douglas Sirk, Shion Sono, Hans-Jürgen Syberberg, Bertrand Tavernier, Wim Wenders, Sam Wood 8

 

Jacques Becker, Alessandro Blasetti, Clyde Bruckman, Eddie Cline, Jules Dassin, Manoel de Oliveira, Basil Dearden, Ritwik Ghatak, Heinosuke Gosho, Edmund Goulding, Werner Herzog, Miklós Jancsó, Humphrey Jennings, Henry King, Hirokazu Kore-Eda, Mervyn le Roy, Ang Lee, Rouben Mamoulian, Jiri Menzel, Christopher Nolan, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Sam Peckinpah, Andrei Tarkovsky, Jacques Tourneur, Maurice Tourneur, Tomu Uchida 7

 

Lindsay Anderson, Paul Thomas Anderson, Roy Andersson, Walerian Borowczyk, Clarence Brown, Alberto Cavalcanti, Jean Cocteau, Roger Corman, David Cronenberg, Roy del Ruth, Jean Delannoy, Lav Diaz, Jean Epstein, Kinji Fukasaku, Peter Greenaway, Michael Haneke, Henry Hathaway, Hiroshi Inagaki, Joris Ivens, Koreyoshi Kurahara, Richard Linklater, Lewis Milestone, Tsai Ming-Liang, Kira Muratova, Maurice Pialat, Vsevelod I.Pudovkin, Raoul Ruiz, John Schlesinger, Volker Schlöndorff, Mauritz Stiller, Marcel Varnel, Peter Watkins, Peter Weir, Zhang Yimou, Fred Zinnemann 6

 

Robert Aldrich, Pedro Almodóvar, Hideaki Anno, Boris Barnet, Mario Bava, Raymond Bernard, Claude Berri, Budd Boetticher, John Boorman, Stan Brakhage, John Cassavetes, Christian-Jaque, Francis Ford Coppola, John Cromwell, Terence Davies, Brian de Palma, Edward Dmytryk, Stanley Donen, Alexander P.Dovzhenko, Jacques Demy, Clint Eastwood, Emilio Fernandez, Marco Ferreri, Louis Feuillade, Terence Fisher, Milos Forman, John Frankenheimer, Sacha Guitry, Li Han Hsiang, James W.Horne, Helmut Käutner, Yuzo Kawashima, Alberto Lattuada, Sergio Leone, Alexander Mackendrick, Norman Z.McLeod, Dusan Makavejev, Márta Mészaros, Nikita Mikhalkov, Hayao Miyazaki, Mario Monicelli, Mike Nichols, Marcel Pagnol, Pere Portabella, Alain Robbe-Grillet, Nicolas Roeg, Ken Russell, Victor Saville, Paul Schrader, Ettore Scola, Ridley Scott, Ousmane Sembene, Vilgot Sjöman, Oliver Stone, Jean-Marie Straub & Danièle Huillet, Seijun Suzuki, Quentin Tarantino, Béla Tarr, Jacques Tati, Sam Taylor, Leonid Trauberg, Edgar G.Ulmer, Roger Vadim, Agnès Varda, Otakar Vavra, Paul Verhoeven, Koji Wakamatsu, Apichatpong Weerasethakul, Lina Wertmuller, Edward Yang, Andrzej Zulawski 5

 

Tengiz Abuladze, Yves Allégret, Kenneth Anger, Darren Aronofsky, Evgenii Bauer, Peter Bogdanovich, John Boulting, Roy Boulting, Catherine Breillat, Herbert Brenon, Lino Brocka, Peter Brook, Richard Brooks, Tod Browning, Kevin Brownlow, Michael Cacoyannis, James Cameron, Jane Campion, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Youssef Chahine, Lee Chang-dong, Benjamin Christensen, Alan Clarke, Jack Clayton, Jack Conway, Sergio Corbucci, Charles Crichton, Adam Curtis, Jean-Pierre & Luc Dardenne, Delmer Daves, Giuseppe de Santis, Henri Decoin, Jonathan Demme, Claire Denis, Mladomir Djordjevic, Mark Donskoi, Bill Douglas, Allan Dwan, Victor Erice, Pal Fejos, David Fincher, Richard Fleischer, Victor Fleming, Aleksandr Ford, Stephen Frears, Aleksei German, Sidney Gilliat, Hideo Gosha, Robert Hamer, William Hanna & Joseph Barbera, Tsui Hark, Monte Hellman, Astrid Henning-Jensen, Tom Hooper, Ub Iwerks, Peter Jackson, Wilfred Jackson, Derek Jarman, Jim Jarmusch, Alejandro Jodorowsky, Karel Kachyna, Garson Kanin, Mikhail Kalatozov, Jerzy Kawalerowicz, William Keighley, Elem Klimov, Richard Lester, Joseph H.Lewis, Anatole Litvak, Norman McLaren, George Marshall, Shane Meadows, Georges Méliès, Radley Metzger, Takashi Miike, Lukas Moodysson, Sergiu Nicolaescu, Yoshitaro Nomura, Kihachi Okamoto, Fedor Ozep, James Parrott, Arthur Penn, Aleksandr Petrovic, Gillo Pontecorvo, Vojislav Rakonjac, Edgar Reitz, Glauber Rocha, Robert Rossen, Carlos Saura, Claude Sautet, John Sayles, Franklin J.Schaffner, Simon Schama (p), Ernest B.Schoedsack, Yasujiro Shimazu, Alf Sjöberg, Leopoldo Torre-Nilsson, Shiro Toyoda, Jan Troell, Teuvo Tulio, W.S.Van Dyke II, Henri Verneuil, Frantisek Vlacil, Margarethe von Trotta, Andy Warhol, Frederick Wiseman, Sadao Yamanaka, Sun Yu, Valerio Zurlini 4

 

Marc Allégret, Vicente Aranda, Denys Arcand, Andrea Arnold, Hal Ashby, Olivier Assayas, Jacqueline Audry, Jean-Jacques Beineix, Luis Garcia Berlanga, Bertrand Blier, Zbynek Brynych, Henning Carlsen, André Cayatte, Simon Cellan-Jones, Vera Chytilova, Bob Clampett, Shirley Clarke, Merian C.Cooper, Sofia Coppola, Axel Corti, Constantin Costa-Gavras, Alan Crosland, Alfonso Cuarón, Gerard Damiano, Emile de Antonio, André de Toth, Thorold Dickinson, Marguerite Duras, Maurice Elvey, Jean Eustache, Richard Eyre, Zoltán Fabri, Asghar Farhadi, Walter Forde, Jess Franco, Georges Franju, Tay Garnett, Pietro Germi, Guy Gilles, Terry Gilliam, Bob Godfrey, Alfred E.Green, Ruy Guerra, Bert Haanstra, Wojciech Has, Todd Haynes, Ben Hecht & Charles MacArthur, Juraj Herz, Dennis Hopper, King Hu, John Hubley, Ann Hui, Rex Ingram, Teruo Ishii, Daisuke Ito, James Ivory, Juraj Jakubisko, Zhang-Ke Jia, Jaromil Jires, Akio Jissoji, Spike Jonze, Nelly Kaplan, Teinosuke Kinugasa, Alexander Kluge, Satoshi Kon, Alexander Korda, Henry Koster, Lev Kuleshov, Tatsumi Kumashiro, Harry Kümel, Emir Kusturica, Gregory la Cava, Sidney Lanfield, Patrice Leconte, Paul Leni, Jerry Lewis, Oldrich Lipsky, Louis & Auguste Lumière, Gustav Machaty, Angus McQueen, Steve McQueen, Guy Maddin, Michael Mann, Joe May, Jonas Mekas, Sam Mendes, Russ Meyer, Gustav Molander, Christopher Morahan, Nanni Moretti, Marc Munden, Tetsuya Nakashima, Jean Negulesco, Fred Niblo, Gaspar Noé, Laurence Olivier, Ermanno Olmi, Marcel Ophuls, Alan J.Pakula, Jafar Panahi, Gleb Panfilov, Sergei Paradjanov, Nick Park, Alexander Payne, Frank Perry, Elio Petri, Yakov Protazanov, Man Ray, Carlos Reygadas, Tony Richardson, Hans Richter, Leni Riefenstahl, Martin Ritt, Charles Rogers, Jean Rollin, Walter Salles, Mark Sandrich, Philip Saville, Evald Schorm, Barbet Schroeder, Mrinal Sen, Larisa Shepitko, Lowell Sherman, Jerzy Skolimowski, Steven Soderbergh, Aleksandr Sokurov, Julia Solntseva, John M.Stahl, Wladyslaw Starewicz, John Sturges, Jan Svankmajer, István Szabó, Alain Tanner, Frank Tashlin, Hiroshi Teshigahara, Gerald Thomas, Jiri Trnka, Frank Tuttle, Dziga Vertov, Charles Vidor, Jean Vigo, Harry Watt, Susanna White, Bo Widerberg, Michael Winterbottom, Herbert Wise, Michael Wood (p), Basil Wright, David Yates, Krzysztof Zanussi, Franco Zeffirelli, Mai Zetterling 3

 

Roland af Hällström, Ben Affleck, Chantal Akerman, Tomas Gutierrez Aléa, Grigori Alexandrov, Alexander Alexeieff & Claire Parker, Thom Andersen, Wes Anderson, André Antoine, Roscoe ‘Fatty’ Arbuckle, Dario Argento, Alexandre Astruc, David Attenborough (p), Richard Attenborough, Jacques Audiard, Gabriel Axel, Lloyd Bacon,  Stanislav Barabas, Juan-Antonio Bardem, Clio Barnard, Branko Bauer, Noah Baumbach, Marco Bellocchio, Carmelo Bene, Busby Berkeley, Susanne Bier, Kathryn Bigelow, Brad Bird, Danny Boyle, Nick Broomfield, Ken Burns, Tim Burton, Pasquale Festa Campanile, Martin Campbell, Albert Capellani, Leos Carax, Edith Carlmar, John Carpenter, Rudolph Cartier, Park Chan-wook, Chang Cheh, Patrice Chereau, Tadeusz Chmielewski, Michael Cimino, Bruce Conner, Henry Cornelius, Pedro Costa, Mark Cousins, Cameron Crowe, Simon Curtis, Paul Czinner, Stephen Daldry, Georgiy Daneliya, Louis Daquin, Fernando de Fuentes, André Delvaux, Jacques Doillon, Jacques Doniol-Valcroze, Gordon Douglas, Germaine Dulac, Bruno Dumont, E.A.Dupont, Guru Dutt, Blake Edwards, Hasse Ekman, Cy Endfield, Pierre Étaix, Leonardo Favio, Abel Ferrara, Henri Fescourt, Bill Forsyth, Martin Fric, William Friedkin, Toshiya Fujita, Cary Fukunaga, Lucio Fulci, Henrik Galeen, Augusto Genina, Haile Gerima, Jonathan Glazer, Ebraham Golestan, Enrico Guazzoni, Val Guest, Yilmaz Güney, Patricio Guzman, David Hand, Kazuhiko Hasegawa, Amy Heckerling, Yoichi Higashi, George Hill, Agnieszka Holland, H.Bruce Humberstone, Armando Iannucci, Tancred Ibsen, Thomas H.Ince, Alejandro González Iñárritu, Otar Iosseliani, Shunya Ito, Shunji Iwai, Ken Jacobs, Pedr James, Agnès Jaoui, Vojtech Jasny, Jean-Pierre Jeunet, Xie Jin, F.Richard Jones, Terry Jones, Bong Joon-ho, Rupert Julian, Phil Jutzi, Jan Kadar, Lawrence Kasdan, Philip Kaufman, Mani Kaul, Abdellatif Kechiche, Erle C.Kenton, Mehboob Khan, Marlen Khutsiyev, Dimitri Kirsanoff, Masaru Konuma, Tadeusz Konwicki, Zoltan Korda, Ted Kotcheff, Nikos Koundouros, Stanley Kramer, George Kuchar, Kei Kumai, Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Gerhard Lamprecht, Walter Lang, John Lasseter, Georges Lautner, Spike Lee, Roger Leenhardt, Claude Lelouch, Jorgen Leth, Max Linder, Pare Lorentz, John Michael McDonagh, Robert McGowan, John Mackenzie, Mohsen Makhmalbaf, Samira Makhmalbaf, James Marsh, Toshio Matsumoto, Zenzo Matsuyama, Elaine May, Archie Mayo, Albert & David Maysles, Peter Medak, Julio Medem, Fernando Meirelles, Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky, Jonathan Miller, Vatroslav Mimica, Anthony Minghella, Michael Moore, Janusz Morgenstern, Errol Morris, Cristian Mungiu, Dudley Murphy, Ko Nakahira, Ronald Neame, Jan Nemec, Mike Newell, Fred Newmeyer, Mikko Niskanen, Shinsuke Ogawa, Idrissa Ouedraogo, Krsto Papic, Goran Paskaljevic, Ivan Passer, Pawel Pawlikowski, D.A.Pennebaker, Léonce Perret, Lupu Pick, Jindrich Polák, Stephen Poliakoff, Jean-Daniel Pollet, Edwin S.Porter, H.C.Potter, Stephen & Timothy Quay, Bob Rafelson, Mikhail Romm, Sam Raimi, Yuli Raizman, Lynne Ramsay, Kelly Reichardt, Lotte Reiniger, Karel Reisz, Hal Roach, Mark Robson, George A.Romero, Jean Rouch, Russell Rouse, Bimal Roy, Koichi Saito, Joe Sarno, Jan Schmidt, Tony Scott, Edward Sedgwick, Narciso Ibañez Serrador, George Sidney, Michael Snow, Chusei Sone, Paolo Sorrentino, Wolfgang Staudte, Elia Suleiman, Norifumi Suzuki, Noboru Tanaka, Nyrki Tapiovaara, Paolo & Vittorio Taviani, Stefan Themerson, Giuseppe Tornatore, Michael Tuchner, Stefan Uher, Gus Van Sant, Thomas Vinterberg, Dusan Vukotic, Rangel Vulchanov, Tom Walls, Dearbhla Walsh, John Waters, Lois Weber, Jiang Wen, Robert Wiene, Fred M.Wilcox, Ted Wilde, Frank Wisbar, Doris Wishman, Wallace Worsley, Yoji Yamada, Eiichi Yamamoto, Satsuo Yamamoto, Peter Yates, Cory Yuen, Karel Zeman, Tian Zhuangzhuang, Andrei Zvyagintsev, Terry Zwigoff 2

 

 

 

 



The Fault in Our Stars, Test, and Kind Hearts and Coronets on Monday Morning Diary (June 17)

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Ansel Elgort and Shailene Woodley in “The Fault in Our Stars”

Screen capture from British satire masterpiece “Kind Hearts and coronets” shown as part of Alec Guinness Festival at Film Forum

by Sam Juliano

In quick succession Father’s Day, the longest day of the year (June 21st) and the ending date of school signal the Dog Days of Summer are ahead.  Indeed weather forecasters are predicted number in the low 90′s for the coming week in the New York City area, and other friends living elsewhere are reporting much the same.  The Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) will be staging their own annual film festival next week, and included on the itinerary is a new short film by our longtime friend Jason Giampietro, and our Film Forum pal Kyle Molzan who is making his debut with For the Plasma.  Richard Body in this past week’s The New Yorker has some very nice things to say about Kyle’s film.  Lucille and I (and probably Sammy and Danny) will be on hand for both screenings.  Our darling daughter Melanie graduates high school next week and we have a party set for the 28th.

Lucille and I managed three films in theaters this past week, with Sammy on hand for the classic Guiness and the girls for FAULT:

The Fault in Our Stars  ****    (Thursday)  Starplex

Test   * 1/2          (Saturday)          Quad Cinemas

Kind Hearts and Coronets  *****  (Friday)  Film Forum

The bonafide tear-jerker THE FAULT IN OUR STARS, based on a best-seller makes no attempt to conceal what it is aiming for, but all things considered it is well-crafted and acted and earns it’s foray into water works territory.  Two teenagers a girl and a boy have cancer and meet at a support session and develop deep affection.  It is too easy to dismiss the film as blatant and calculated, as it does (admirably) examine the emotional roller coaster that defines inevitable tragedy.  Both leads give accomplished performances.

TEST is one of the poorest gay-themed movies of recent years, yet it received very solid reviews.  The film went nowhere, and embraced all the cliches associated with the AIDS crisis before medical advancements put an end to automatic death sentences.  This kind of material was handled so much more effectively in other films, especially Longtime Companion.  

The 1949 masterpiece KIND HEARTS AND CORONETS was the opening feature of the Film Forum’s Alex Guinness Festival, and it’s one film that remains an eternal delight no matter how many times you see it.  A scathing but delicious satire on morals and manners in Eduardian England.  Robert Hamer’s black comedy features Guinness famously playing eight members of the D’Ascoyne family, and a superlative lead performance by Denis Price and outstanding support from Valerie Hobson and Joan Greenwood.

 


81. Beautiful Thing

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by Sam Juliano

There is a fresh spontaneity present throughout the gay-themed romance Beautiful Thing that leaves the viewer fully exhilarated.  There is a certain sense of triumph when the two lovers are fully outed (one recalls many similarities to the Swedish lesbian drama Show Me Love - directed by Lukas Moodyson – that opened two years later) and have finally built up support and acceptance among those who were originally hostile to such a proposition.  To be sure, the unforgettable final scene of the British film, when the two teenagers lovingly slow-dance in the courtyard of their council flats to Mama Cass Elliot’s “Dream a Little Dream of Me”  as the one boy’s feisty mom defiantly cavorts alongside them, provokes as much shock as bliss among the on-lookers.  But the fact that some have accepted what was once unconscionable in these working class, housing project environs provides the film with its own silver lining, while major changes lie on the horizon.

Beautiful Thing stands apart from other gay romances because it depicts the budding relationship as an outgrowth of the same yearnings that define heterosexual love.  There are the usual hurdles to negotiate, and guilt, embarrassment and self-loathing are all experienced before true love conquers all.  Hattie McDonald, directing an intelligent script written by Jonathan Harvey from his long-running play demonstrates remarkable emotional restraint in documenting how two teenage boys who reside next door to each other in a South East London housing project come face to face with their emerging homosexuality.  In fact the film essentially plays out largely  in three connecting apartments which house the characters who display their various difficulties in coping with their siblings, acceptance in school and dysfunctional self-identity.

The working-class realism on display recalls the kitchen sink drama of the 60′s, while the underlying dissatisfaction and angst draws a parallel with the works of Mike Leigh and Ken Loach.  But there is a Georgy Girl- like Cinderella element in the film that leads up to a happy ending that is not only well-earned but believable in the context of the story arc’s development.  Beautiful Thing is essential a story of young love, and the obstacles that are encountered in its path to full maturation.  Jamie is a shy teenager who lives with his single mother Sandra, a spunky and absorbed bartender, whose main focus is run her own pub.  The latest in her string of lovers is a decent if aimless hippy-like painter named Tony, who clearly idolizes his pants-wearing girlfriend.  Jamie is adverse to sports and is smitten with classic movies that he watches on the telly.  The film appears to have toned-down the play’s more prevalent awareness of the lad’s bullying at school for his indifference to masculine pursuits, though obscene graffiti written in his notebook that is later discovered by his ever-inquisitive mum confirms his ill-regard.

There are far more combative living conditions next door where the quiet and comparatively introverted “Ste” (short for Stephen) endures regular beatings by his pop, a drunken ex-boxer with a stuck-up demeanor, and hostility from his drug-dealing older brother.  After he is badly beaten by the brother one night, Sandra takes pity on him and grants him refuge in her own apartment.  Sleeping conditions are constricted, but on the second night they shared abed, and mutual attraction reaches the point where Jamie kisses Ste.  Jamie is initially revolted when he comes to terms with what transpired and he avoids his partner for days.  Meanwhile, Jamie has has a far easier times accepting his sexuality and proceeds to shoplift a Gay Times from a news shop.  He later confronts Ste at a party, but is rejected.

A spirited young 16 year-old black woman, Leah, who is a school dropout and sometime drug taker, has a fixation on the music of Mama Cass Ellliot, the celebrated lead singer of the 60′s group ‘The Mamas and the Papas, who in her final years launched a solo career.  Leah plays her mother’s records of the singer, and a number of the songs serve as a foundation for the film’s spirit and pride.   Cass Elliott is one of her favorite topics to discuss, and at one point she talks about the perceived circumstances that caused her death – that she had choked on a ham sandwich.  Leah is kooky and impertinent (she favors covering her face with cold cream) and she soon enough finds herself in trouble with Sandra, who physically assaults her for her gossipy indiscretions.  Leah, who by then had known – but kept quiet about- the gay relationship, then commenced to spill the beans in subsequent remarks.

The boys eventually reconcile, after Ste hands Jamie a gift of a clothing item, and the boys visit a gay bar and are humorously acknowledged by a transsexual comic.  Shortly thereafter the boys fully let go of their inhibitions as they dash into the woods wildly kissing and embracing each other to the tune of Cass Ellit’s inspiring lyrical ballad “Make Your Own Kind of Music.”  This climactic visual montage, the film’s most purely cinematic sequence, provides the most heart-stopping moment in the work, and finally removes any lingering self-doubts of the protagonist’s genuine mutual affection.

By this time, there is some rapprochement when Sandy openly confronts Jamie with the proof of his homosexuality (she earlier had followed the boys in a trailing car and saw them enter the gay bar and had read the homophobic graffiti in the school books) but after two scenes when both boy break down in turn, she becomes militarist supporter.  Her rebellious dance in the courtyard asserts full acceptance in celebratory mode.  The film is more vague when it comes to presenting evidence of how Ste’s father and brother might react to news of his sexual orientation, but it takes little imagination to figure out how such a revelation might play out.

The film’s strongest suit -and in fact the one that will invariably always make or break a film of this sort- are the performances.  Linda Henry turns in a powerhouse performance as the resilient Sandra Gangel, a woman with little education, but exceedingly head-strong and streetwise, and masking a deep humanity.   Henry is another in a line of working-class British moms, that were perfected by Leigh stalwart Brenda Blethyn, though their is less comic flair than her contemporary projected, and more introspection.   Henry did however own the film’s funniest line, when she tells her son that there is a place in the world where gay people can live without fear of recrimination: “It’s an island in the Mediterranean called Lesbian.” Glen Barry and Scott Neal as Jamie and Scott play down the sentimental possibilities of interpretation in the script, and turn-in sensitive and honest performances that beautifully succeed in suggesting the angst and confusion that would follow self-discover of this kind, and the immediate realization of the grief it would bring on.  The bashful looks each give the other (Macdonald and the casting directors were wise not to secure actors would male model looks) are refreshingly spontaneous and natural, and accurately project the awkwardness that would accompany budding gay affection.  To be sure both Barry and Neal are good-looking enough, but in a less ubiquitous way.  Their winning portrayals are never over-the-top and are unceasingly armed with acute verisimilitude.  The result generates heartfelt empathy.

Tameka Empson as the loud-mouthed teenager with more than  few things on her mind, is largely a disarming and delightful force in the film, and she is utterly charming in the grandstand finale when she and Sandra combine in lending the boys Greek Chorus-style support.  Ben Daniels plays the rather hopeless character Tony (Sandra’s current lover), whose affectionate gestures in the end go for naught.

Chris Seager’s cinematography isn’t all that distinctive, but neither is it transcribed in the drab tones and textures one associates with stage adaptations.  The color’s are sharp and vibrant and there are a few scenes of fluid movement like the aforementioned one that occurs in the woods.  The film’s atmosphere is defined by the Cass Elliot folk ballads with their lilting melodies and lyrics of independent bravado.  They fit the theme of the film beautifully, and their inclusion were a stroke of genius by Harvey.

Unlike a number of gay-themed films that get hung up on the morality of child abuse and homophobia -and this film has more than a generous dose of these aspects woven into the script - Beautiful Thing celebrates romance as a landmark event that is shared and cherished equally among heterosexuals and gays.  That is the major concern, and the title wonderfully captures the essence.  Indeed Harvey confides:

I always thought that if the film got made it would have been shown on Channel Four at half past two on a Sunday morning.  I’m glad that Film Four have made it though, because as a movie it’s so much more specific than it was as a play.  I think that can mean it’s quite general too, because growing up and falling in love are universal things.  Furthermore I was always aware that there was a lack of role models for working class gay people on the telly and on film.  The only images I had were things like ‘Another Country’ and ‘Maurice,’ where you had to have a pair of cricket whites to be gay, and even then it was after lights out and a bit kinky.  On the flip side of that if you were working class you ended up being kicked out of the house and becoming a rent boy.  I just wanted to show something other than that.

At the end of the day Beautiful Thing has to be considered one of the very best films about gay romance ever made.  When it ends you want to stand up and cheer.


80. Two for the Road

79. The Artist

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by Sam Juliano

“If ‘The Artist’ revels in gimmickry and occasionally oversells its charm, it also understands the deep and durable fascination of the art it embraces…”

-A.O. Scott, The New York Times

After Michel Hazanavicius’s romantic homage to silent cinema, The Artist charmed audiences at Cannes, and won dozens of critical accolades from numerous film critical organizations, it went one to win the Golden Globe and the Academy Award for Best Picture and Best Director.  From coast to coast (New York and Los Angeles) to the other side of the pond (London and Paris) The Artist captivated scribes and dominated like no other film had done for many years.  In a year when Terrence Malick’s The Tree of Life and Asghar Farhadi’s A Separation released to spectacular reviews, the vast majority of critics stood solidly by the black and white French charmer derided by it’s few detractors as “lightweight.”  Oscar voters were so smitten that they also followed the Cannes jury’s lead by awarding Jean Dujardin the Best Actor prize.  He was the first French thespian in history to win that honor.  But there were even more ‘firsts’:  The Artist was the first French film to win the Best Picture Oscar, it was the first completely black and white film to win since The Apartment in 1960, and the firs silent film to win since Wings in 1927.  In addition, it was the most honored film by the Ceasars in French history and it took Britain by storm, dominating the London Film Critics Awards and the BAFTAs.

Yet despite all the hoopla and adoration the film’s seemingly invincible reputation came under fire from a galvanized blogging community, some of whom looked down their nose at the dearth of narrative complexity, and the film’s perceived gimmicky construction.  When the overwhelming numbers were thrown back in their faces -a tactic this writer has never been able to resist – several shot back with a theory that critics weren’t voicing their convictions as much as jumping on a bandwagon.  Still some others half-heartedly defended the film, extolling its virtues while pulling back from proclaiming it one of the very best films of the year.

The Artist is set in 1927, shortly before the silent cinema was about to tank and yield to the coming talkies.  Most film historians attribute the end of an era to the popularity of The Jazz Singer, but there were a number of factors that came into play.  A handsome, if hammy matinee idol named George Valentin is at the peak of his career in both popularity and marketability, a la Valentino, Chaplin or Fairbanks.  At the premiere of his latest film, an ambitious starlet named Peppy Miller accidentally falls into his arms on the red carpet, and is catapulted into stardom when the paparazzi photos make all the Hollywood tabloids.  The film then brings together the plot and character construction of Singin in the Rain and A Star is Born, with an exhilarating romance eventually diminished by Peppy’s rising star, and George’s slide.  He hears voices and even his trustworthy Jack Russell terrier, Uggie starts barking in seemingly all-knowing mode.  The studio then puts the clamps on silent film production to allow for the ushering in of the sound era.  Painted into a corner George withdraws his savings in 1929 to fund a comeback, thinking that talkies are a fad sure to fizzle out.  But he is foiled by two developments: first his protege’s film is a huge hit, and two, the stock market crashes.  The result is that by 1931 he is bankrupt.  His wife leaves him, and he becomes old news with his fans.  Predictably he hits the bottle and is deserted by all except his ever-faithful Uggie and his loyal chauffeur Clifton, who is eventually dismissed.  He angrily trashes the prints of all his earlier films and sets a match to them, recalling the room destruction in Citizen Kane.  He is nearly killed in the fire by is saved by his sole remaining friend and kindred spirit Uggie, his exceedingly talented dog, who dashes down the street to attract the attention of a policemen in one of the film’s most extraordinary sequences.  Typically, Hazanavicius toasts the silent era propensity for small performing dogs of Uggie’s kind.

Valentin fails to grasp at this point -and again the parallel to A Star is Born is persuasive- that in her heart Peggy still loves him, and she taps upon the spirit of her new film Guardian Angel to rally behind him.  At this point the director and the film’s superlative Oscar winning composer Ludovic Bource daringly opt to weave in the melancholy love theme from Hitchcock’s Vertigo in the film’s thematic climax.  Though I applaud the decision, some viewers complained that it took you from The Artist to the 1958 cinematic masterpiece.  Herrmann’s evocative and elegiac music by any barometer of measurement can bring another layer of meaning to the drama it underlines, and it was extraordinarily effective in transcribing a certain sense of hopelessness that was also a thematic concern of Hitchcock’s film.  The film ends on a deliriously celebratory note, one infused with classical romanticism and the long-shot resolution of seemingly impossible circumstances.

 

Throughout its running time The Artist explores the theme of change brought on by technological advancement, and the poorer state of art because of compromise.  No doubt the director modeled some his ideas on classic Hollywood works like Sunset Boulevard with one of the cinema’s most iconic characters in the crusty Norma Desmond who remains resistant till the end -she opines:  We didn’t need dialogue.  We had faces!, and the obsolete child star Baby Jane Hudson, played by Bette Davis in Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?, who becomes eventually develops Norma Desmond-like dementia with a touch of depravity to boot.  Unavoidable change, and the way it alters lives can be seen in transitions from one form to the other as in Giuseppe Tornatore’s Cinema Paradiso, in which a beloved institution, an aging movie house is razed because of suffocating competition from home video.

The Artist was shot in a satiny moonlight glow by Guillame Schiffman, and the results produce an exquisite black and white tapestry that wonderfully replicates the silent era.  The cars, the clothes, the buildings, the furniture are all impressively negotiated.  All things considered this is one of the most gorgeous looking films in years.

Beginning in 1984 and ending with the advent of the silent era, films were fashioned to tell a story through a sequence of images and sound that produce movement. These films contained no dialogue, often using comedic gestures and title cards to portray messages to the audience. But the most important park of the silent film was the score and Bource’s work in The Artist is extraordinary.   In turns jaunty and serene, melancholy and celebratory, the mood turns darker in the later passages when the lead character succumbs to despair.  The expansive orchestral overture is purely Golden Age in its grandeur, and one that recalls Korngold, Steiner and Newman both in occasional bombast and melodic felicity. Yet Bource, who incredibly had no musical training in composition superbly captures the feel of Hollywood in the 20′s, and incorporates Duke Ellington’s “Jubilee Stomp,” Red Nichols’ “Imagination” and especially “Pennies From Heaven” which in included in its entirety.  The music throughout defines the characters.  For example, the playful piano and marimba and a walking bass line suggest the happy-go-lucky nature of George.  the same motif is used later with a darker alteration to reflect the story’s turn.  The most beautiful piece of all is “Comme Une Rose e de Larmes”, which underlines the montage of Valentin’s film reception, but this is one of the very few recent scores that rarely stumbles.  The fact that is such an excellent stand alone needs no further embellishment.  The controversial use of the aforementioned Herrmann passage from Vertigo injects the film with yet another layer of emotional complexity.

As George, Cannes and Oscar winner Dujardin demonstrates he’s a master of physical comedy (uncanny timing and control of body language) whose performance still exudes the roller coaster ride of the human experience, and every emotion he projects comes off as real and deeply affecting.  he carries so much of this film on his shoulders and he delivers the goods in expressionistic silent era mode, with a fabulous smile to boot.   The elegant and beautiful -such incandescent eyes- Berenice Bejo, who is actually the director’s wife gives an uninhibited and winning turn as the force of goodness that ultimately saves George from self-destruction.  As cigar-chomping  movie mogul Al Zimmer, the character actor John Goodman is delightfully bombastic, and James Cromwell is utterly delightful as the ever-reliable chaffeur.  The dog Uggi gives one the greatest performances by an animal in cinema history.  His frantic dash down the street is pure magic.

If the silent era were to resurrected, there is no film I can remotely imagine to top this cinematic treasure.  A feast for the eyes an ears, the film is a masterpiece.


78. On Dangerous Ground (1951)

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by John Grant

US / 82 minutes / bw / RKO Dir: Nicholas Ray Pr: John Houseman Scr: A.I. Bezzerides Story: Mad with Much Heart (1946) by Gerald Butler, adapted by A.I. Bezzerides, Nicholas Ray Cine: George E. Diskant Cast: Ida Lupino, Robert Ryan, Ward Bond, Charles Kemper, Anthony Ross, Ed Begley, Ian Wolfe, Sumner Williams, Gus Schilling, Frank Ferguson, Cleo Moore, Olive Carey, Richard Irving, Pat Prest, Nita Talbot, Joan Taylor.

A film noir that’s in its way more of an anti-noir, in that its protagonist is rescued from the noir abyss—and from the concrete and plate glass tunnels of the crowded city—through interaction in a rural environment with a femme who’s the opposite of fatale. A fairly early outing from Nick Ray—with a few scenes directed by Ida Lupino when illness, perhaps related to his substance abuse, required that Ray take a break—this is one of those members of the noir canon that somehow almost always gets forgotten. Yet, despite its oddness of narrative construction, On Dangerous Ground is a significant piece of moviemaking, and one that deserves far wider attention.

The movie has four distinct sections. The first, accounting for about one-third of the running time, is a gritty urban police drama, incorporating a character study of an embittered, alienated maverick city cop: Detective Jim Wilson (Ryan). The second shifts to a bleak, snow-covered rural landscape where a manhunt is in progress; that manhunt soon narrows down, so that we’re following just two men on the chase: Jim Wilson and Walter Brent (Bond), the father of the murder victim. In the third section the focus is on the rapid changes wrought on Jim through his revelatory discourse with the suspect’s blind sister, Mary Malden (Lupino). The fourth—arguably it’s Chapter 3B rather than Chapter 4—concerns the accidental death of the suspect and the aftermath thereof. Obviously it’s the latter two sections that concern us when viewing On Dangerous Ground as a romantic movie—and a powerfully romantic piece it proves to be, despite its noirish harshness.

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That noirish harshness is on full display in the movie’s hard-hitting first section. Jim Wilson has been with the Department for 11 years and, through having constantly to deal with the dregs of society—the killers, the junkies, the rapists, the “human garbage”—is in the throes of an existential crisis that manifests itself in frequent violence. It’s implied pretty unsubtly that the two other detectives on his team—Pete Santos (Ross) and Pop Daly (Kemper)—have escaped this mental torment through having family lives: even though they spend their working hours awash in the same moral sewage as Jim, they can leave it behind them when they go home to their wives and kids. Jim, though, is a resolute loner: he has nothing to think about except his loathing for his fellow man.

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The whole department is under psychological stress because a couple of weeks ago a cop, Sergeant Edmunds, was shot dead in a stickup by two petty crooks, George “Mushy” Castro and Gordon “Gordy” Miller. Given a tipoff that a lowlife called Bernie Tucker (Irving) is in cahoots with Castro and Miller, Jim takes Santos to the apartment of Tucker’s girlfriend, Myrna Bowers (Moore), and forces from her the location of her less than admirable beau; when Jim catches up with the latter, Tucker tries to play smartass—a foolish mistake, for sure, for Jim’s in no mood to play games:

 

“Why do you make me do it? Why do you make me do it? You know you’re gonna talk. I’m gonna make you talk. I always make you punks talk. Why do you do it? Why? Why?”

 

Jim beats Tucker so savagely for information on Castro and Miller that he ruptures the man’s bladder. This brings him a minor, rather friendly slap on the wrist from his boss, Captain Brawley (Begley): “Make up your mind to be a cop, not a gangster with a badge.”

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But Brawley is far less sympathetic to his subordinate when, soon after, Jim indulges in another outburst of savage violence. Myrna Bowers was terrified to give Jim any information that might lead to Castro and Miller because of the likelihood of vicious retribution. Sure enough, while out on patrol a while later, Jim, Daly and Santos come across thugs attacking—perhaps killing—Myrna. Jim chases and catches one of the perps and starts to pistol-whip him. It’s only through the intervention of his partners that he’s restrained from inflicting truly serious injury.

Brawley therefore sends Jim out of the Big City (unnamed) to Westham, just a few score miles north but effectively in Siberia, to help the local sheriff, Carrey (Wolfe), cope with a case involving the rape-murder of a schoolgirl. Jim’s car journey north seems every bit as much a transition from one world to another as Lemmy Caution’s interplanetary equivalent in Alphaville (1965): where before we were confined to the darkness-saturated claustrophobia of the urban night, now suddenly our eyes are assailed by the stark glare of subarctic snowfields, the whiteness relieved only by occasional houses, bare rocks . . . and raggedy human beings.

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There’s little doubt as to who the killer is: the mentally unstable youth Danny Malden (Williams). Somehow he’s managed to evade the major manhunt that’s underway, led by the dead girl’s father, Walter Brent. Brent makes no secret of the fact that he wishes Jim would just turn around and go straight home, because there’s no use in city folks meddling with the affairs of rugged country folks, and that he intends, on catching Danny, to mete out summary justice in the interests of “closure”—both barrels of his shotgun in the belly, to be precise. With a quirk of a smile, Jim reveals that he’s not entirely averse to such a scheme: it’s not, after all, so very different from his own approach to the city lowlifes he polices.

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Soon it’s just Brent and Jim on their own amid the hostile landscape. They spot a lonely homestead in the distance and make their way toward it. It proves to be the home of Mary Malden, elder sister of the fugitive and a woman whose strange behavior and manner puzzle the two men until finally Jim works out that she’s blind. Noticing that a lamp’s lit, he deduces that Danny must be somewhere in the vicinity.

In a sense this discovery is less important than the transformation that, while Brent prowls around outside, occurs very rapidly within the hardened cop as he talks with Mary. We can almost watch his bitterness melt away as he encourages her to tell her brother to hand himself over to Jim; Jim will ensure Danny’s taken safely away to the psychiatric institution under whose care he should have been placed long ago. When Jim finally locates Danny in the storm shelter (oddly, there’s no trail of footprints in the snow between house and shelter to betray Danny’s hiding place), he tries to put this same offer to the terrified youngster—”I’ll cut you! I’ll cut you!” cries Danny, waving a switchblade—and has almost prevailed when Brent bursts in, hungry for vengeance. While the two men fight, Danny flees; they chase him across a field and up a steep crag from which the terrified boy falls to his death.

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Somehow Jim must try to explain this to Mary . . . but she angrily rebuffs his approaches. She doesn’t need him. She doesn’t want him. She will cope better on her own.

There are several reasons why the latter parts of the movie make such a moving piece of romantic cinema.

First and foremost, there’s Ryan’s performance. Over and over again, after watching any of a dozen or more Ryan movies, we find ourselves thinking as the credits fade that this, surely, must have been the performance of his career . . . only to realize that we’ve said so before, and with equal justification. But he’s in spectacular form here, conveying major shifts of mood and emotion via the most subtle shifts of facial expression, even of bodily stance. As Jim and Mary circle each other warily in her cabin, opening up to each other in a way we recognize is familiar to her—she even says as much—at the same time that it’s strange to him, we can sense the sea change going on within the city-hardened toughie: yes, he fancies her; yes, he’s falling in love with her; yes, she’s wakening his protective instincts; but most of all he’s seeing through the door she has opened that there’s another mode of existence than the one he has for so long embraced. In her presence, the cop’s stony expression softens until he begins to seem almost boyish, as if we’re being given a glimpse of the ideals-driven youngster he was when first he signed up to be a cop. Jim is becoming a better man even as we watch, and Ryan manages to convey through all sorts of nuances not only that this is happening but that Jim is aware of it happening.

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Although Lupino is given top billing, there’s no doubt at all that this is Ryan’s movie. Even so, her contribution is far from negligible as the resolute, courageous yet vulnerable young woman who, in order to raise her kid brother after their mother died, abandoned hope of the operation that might have restored her sight; she’s an ideal romantic heroine. Mary is fiercely independent—she likes Jim because “When you talk to me there’s no pity in your voice.” Yet her loneliness is obvious to us, notably in the manner that she negotiates her way around the cabin, guiding herself by touching precious artifacts—a crudely carved wooden bust, a hanging shrub basket, a lacquered tree branch propped upright—but also through Diskant’s skilled cinematography, and in especial his framing of so many of the shots in which she appears: trudging alone through the snow, with only the striated clouds and distant black crags for company; swallowed into a firelit room that suddenly seems not so much cozy as far too big for her. Yet, though certainly conscious of her own state, she soon detects that Jim’s solitude is even more profound: “Sometimes people who are never alone are the loneliest, don’t you think so?”

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Diskant’s cinematography is also splendid during the scrabbling chase up the crag, with Brent in pursuit of Danny and Jim in pursuit of Brent. It’s a marvelous action sequence; even more striking is its immediate aftermath, as a low-angle shot shows us Brent and Jim, pinned against the rock face, looking down aghast to where Danny has landed.

The contributions of Ward Bond, as the farmer driven into wild, vengeful fury by his grief, and of Sumner Williams as the unstable Danny are significant too. Both roles are delivered with conviction and intelligence. Like Jim, Brent must go through a moral/psychological transformation, for when he looks down on the dead form of Danny he suddenly has a revelation that he might sensibly have had a long time before: “He’s just a kid. That’s all he is. A kid.” And it’s Brent who takes it upon himself to carry the dead boy to the nearby house of farmer George Willows (Ferguson) for all the world as if it were his own dead daughter he was bringing home to lay to rest.

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For most movies, these four very powerful roles might be enough, yet On Dangerous Ground is remarkable for the number of excellent supporting roles it features. Begley, as the precinct captain, is highly watchable as always though can hardly be described as stretching himself, but Ross and Kemper, as Jim’s two cop buddies, stamp their presences on the first part of the movie in no uncertain manner. Irving is highly convincing as the lowlife Bernie Tucker, and even more so is Moore as his almost dignified floozy Myrna: she manages to convey to us that, had only a couple of minor forks in the road been otherwise, Myrna could well now be in an entirely different circumstance, that her values are decent ones and to be found not far beneath the surface. It’s the kind of role we associate with Gloria Grahame, then married to director Ray, and Moore handles it similarly.

This accent on the importance of the supporting roles being more than ciphers goes all the way down into the uncredited parts: there’s a smoldering cameo early on from an anonymous Nita Talbot as an underage barfly.

A final contributor to the movie’s effectiveness as a romance is one that we hardly notice during the narrative. Bernard Herrmann here held back from creating the kind of score for which he’s most famous—the kind that jars you into awareness of its presence. The score here is so well done that it blends in seamlessly with the rest, emphasizing mood without ever seeking to dominate it.

Ray had already directed, and would go on to direct, many far more celebrated movies: They Live by Night (1949), In a Lonely Place (1951), Rebel Without a Cause (1955), King of Kings (1961), to mention just a few. Yet, viewed today, On Dangerous Ground has weathered the years as well as any of them, and better than some. It still possesses the power to move us, and the strength of our identification with its central characters is independent of the passage of time since it was made—over six decades, a whole lifetime for many! In that sense, it can’t be disputed that the movie’s a classic.

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On Dangerous Ground—which during production had the working title Dark Highway—stayed on the shelf for a couple of years after completion before its release; this was not unusual for RKO in those days, Howard Hughes being the way he was. When finally it hit the cinemas it met a distinctly mixed critical reception, but its reputation has risen markedly since then. Perhaps its tripartite/quadripartite narrative structure was ahead of its time.

The much later On Dangerous Ground (1996 TVM) is not a remake but an unrelated thriller based on a Jack Higgins novel.

 


77. Camille (1936) – Directed by George Cukor

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By Jon Warner

Greta Garbo is one of my favorite film figures and one of my very favorite actresses. I once had this desire that if I could sit down to a meal with anyone living or dead, I thought I wanted to dine with Garbo. I think I actually still do. I imagine that our conversation would probably strain a bit between us, as I don’t tend to be the most talkative person, and we would probably have more than a few awkward pauses. But I would still give anything to be able to see her and talk to her in person. Garbo became one of the greatest screen actresses and one of the essential romantic leading ladies of all time. It’s not hard to believe, considering she built her career upon films with such romantic sounding names like: The Temptress, Flesh and the Devil, Love, The Kiss, Romance. It’s almost comical how often she was the leading romantic lady. A few of her greatest works, like Flesh and the Devil, paired her with John Gilbert, someone whom she had great chemistry with. However, Camille is a film that is not only better, but contains a surprising amount of electric chemistry between a slightly older Garbo and a younger Robert Taylor. Camille also contains what is probably Garbo’s greatest acting.

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Based on a novel and play by Alexandre Dumas (La Dame aux Camelias), George Cukor’s film stars Garbo as Marguerite Gautier, who is known as Dame Camille amongst her Parisian friends, as she attends parties and soirees. Camille is funded by Baron de Varville (Henry Danielle) who is a rather sexless and odd man, but is somehow obsessed with owning some stake in Camille’s life of excess and parties. Camille, much to her own startling chagrin, finds herself rather smitten by a handsome young fella named Armand (Taylor). He courts her and attempts to spend as much time with her as possible, as she and he slowly draw closer together, while Camille tries to keep their relationship hidden from the Baron. Camille has nearly decided to give herself fully to Armand, when his father (Lionel Barrymore) painfully suggests to Camille that she give up Armand in order to keep his name from being associated with her life of frivolity. In the meantime, she has also been suffering from tuberculosis, which progressively weakens her. She tries to spurn her lover Armand, but all to no avail…..he returns, with her on her deathbed, whereby she musters up one final exultation of joy and pleasure of being held in his arms right before her death in the tear-jerking finale. It’s all just so perfectly over-emotional and melodramatic and I can’t get enough of it, and it’s another example of a romantic film where the lovers don’t get to stay together, and something quite typical of Garbo’s tragic romances.

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Garbo notoriously was difficult to work with because she was terribly insecure and uncomfortable with performing in front of too many people. This film, though, allows for what is often essentially scenes just between her and Taylor, which garner an arresting and electric amount of chemistry. I always find Garbo most moving when she is in quiet moments by herself or with one other actor. As I was scanning the film for screen shots, it struck me just how often it’s just she and Taylor positioned onscreen facing each other in two shot. Cukor rarely cuts in this film when they’re facing each other, which continually gives us the feeling of intimacy and immediacy between them, whereby we can feel the romantic intensity. Garbo did wonders when the camera was in close-up on her. She was perhaps the greatest actress of all time regarding her work while the camera was in close. Pick any moment in the film when the screen is on her face and you will notice a subtle array of movement of her mouth, eyes and eyebrows, which gives you the impression that she is expressing a great deal of emotion even though she isn’t necessarily conveying it verbally. I think my favorite moment is when she’s lying on her bed, sick and frail, and her maid Nanine tells her that Armand has come to see her. Garbo presents this suddenly energized and tear-filled joy just through her eyes, while she simultaneously maintains the frail and sickly exterior of her body. It’s an impressive duality of emotion and physicality that Garbo pulls off in that moment.

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One of the other interesting elements at play in this film is the fact that Garbo was about 6 years older than Robert Taylor in this film. Gone was the perfect face, unblemished and unwrinkled 10 years prior in Flesh and the Devil, where her face almost had a full and youthful projection. In Camille, she’s a bit thinner, more world-weary, and there are lines here and there on her face. Yet, somehow, pairing her opposite the younger Taylor gives life to their relationship and the romance on display, with his vigor giving charge to her experience. Within 5 years of making Camille, she would give up acting forever, and amazingly disappear out of the public eye. It’s hard to say how she would have fared making films longer into her career. I sometimes wonder whether she got out at the right time, keeping that mystery and that intensity intact. So……. getting back to that meal with Garbo. Somehow I’m imagining that it’s not lunch or dinner, but breakfast we’re eating. She and I are meeting at a small café somewhere and we both sit down. She has sunglasses on and a warm hat and coat. She orders coffee and a scone. I sit there fumbling and trying to lighten the mood and then I mention my favorite parts of her movies. She says nothing behind the dark glasses and I’m pretty certain she’s not listening to me. The waiter brings her the coffee and the scone and pretty soon after he leaves us, she takes off her sunglasses, exposing her eyes (and seemingly her soul). She then leans over the table with a sort of uneasy expression on her face. I’m dumbfounded, trembling, somewhat fearful and awe-struck and can’t believe I’m looking Garbo in the eyes. Then she opens her mouth and she says, “Please go…… I want to be alone.” I quietly walk out of the cafe.


Jersey Boys and For the Plasma on Monday Morning Diary (June 23)

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by Sam Juliano

One of the funniest stories from my childhood, one that has been often told to me to inspire riotous laughter among friends, has a direct tie-in this past week’s release of Clint Eastwood’s Jersey Boys, based on the smash Broadway musical.  It goes something like this:  When I was eight years old, the Four Season’s released the single “Sherry.”  As a 45 buyer all the way back to that year, the song was one of my earliest infatuations.  I was so smitten with it -and in typical Juliano obsessive fashion I played it at least 20 times a day or so – that I was heard by neighbors sitting on my backyard fence singing  Sherry.  Sherry baby…Sherry.  Sherry baby.  She- er-er-er-ery baby!  Sherry baby!  Of course I was mortified at the prospects of there being an audience back then, though I never had a problem singing in my own bedroom.  The memories came flooding back to me again over the weekend while Lucille and I heard the song several times during the two hours plus running time of the film.  In fact “Sherry” was done more times than any other Four Seasons song in the film, though such standards like “Rag Doll,” “Let’s Hang On,” “Oh What A Night,” “My Eyes Adore You,” and the celebrated Frankie Valli solo “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You” and others kept you humming a long.  As expected three days later those songs are still in my head.  And well they should be.  The Four Seasons were one of America’s premier groups and their Cinderella story -OK it is an edgy one too- is given entertaining treatment in the film version that appears to have split the critics down the middle.  It is far from perfect, but Jersey Boys on film alternately explores the fame and despair in the lives of the group members, including Frankie Valli and Bob Gaudio  Sit back, relax and enjoys these great songs again.  A few too many people were looking to pick a fight with Eastwood, methinks.  Sure it longish, but so what.  The end credits for me were not long enough.  Christopher Walker was great too as a benevolent Mafioso.

We also saw For the Plasma at the Brooklyn of Academy of Music (BAM) 2014 Film Festival.  The co-director is Kyle Molzan, a friend who works at the Film Forum.

The past week wasn’t too unbearably hot in the NYC area, but we can only expect things to get more and more uncomfortable as we move into July and the dog days of August.  The coming week brings Melanie’s high school graduation party and a Fairview Board of Education retirement part for it’s president and very good friend Angelo A. D’Arminio Jr, voting chairman extraordinaire.

I want to say hello my my very dear friend Dee Dee, who I have noticed has been absent from the boards from a while.  You are in my thoughts.

Jersey Boys   ****          (Friday night)    Starplex



76. Ali: Fear Eats the Soul

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by Jaime Grijalba.

The first minutes of this German film directed by R.W. Fassbinder are among the most perfect representations of instant attraction that have ever made their way into a film, just by a simple succession of elements that on top of each other mean something deep and really important towards the multi-cultural and heavily sentimental aspects that the rest of the film will then explore. Just as the title announces, it is a movie about fear, about what people might say about you, and the fear of what you think about yourself, the fear of how much of that will actually destroy you, the fear of how much it would affect you, how much damage will that make to your personal life in the end, no matter how much you don’t actually care about what people are saying about you, it’s a movie that is bleak in the way that portrays the reprobation of the majority towards a subject, it’s a mean movie towards its protagonists, as it doesn’t leave them an easy way out, as it presents by itself when the fear has already run through the bodies of those who understand and lived it.

Brigitte Mira plays Emmi, a woman on her sixties that finds herself in an Arabic bar in Germany, where she tries to avoid the rain. Then is where she finds and meets Ali, an immigrant from Morocco who speaks some German and finds himself very interested in the life and conversation that Emmi has to offer. They both go to her apartment together to drink coffee, and later the attraction just can’t deny itself, as they sleep together. That’s when the first stage of fear tackles her and the relationship, as she is afraid of her own age and how she could even be with someone that is over 20 years younger than her, she is ashamed and at the same time clueless as towards what happened and how it could happen. Ali is quick to comfort her, to tell her that he doesn’t see her age, and that she shouldn’t be afraid, that the fear that she has will eventually eat up her soul, that she has to live what she has to live, as we understand it, that the fear that she has is understandable in the society that she lives, but in a way it’s not recommended if she wants to have her happiness.

Later the film continues with the other kind of fear, the one about what people say about you, and how much it affects you, as the relationship of Emmi and Ali quickly develops into marriage, and the deeply racist community of Germany at that time can’t possibly see this as any good, as her neighbors and co-workers find in her attraction and marriage an act of impurity and pure libido, and even one Arab woman says to Emmi that she is an old whore, as if she was only with Ali because of his youth and stupendous libido, but I’m guessing and I’m sure that the attraction that put them together goes beyond that, as sex wasn’t the thing that Emmi was going after when she entered the bar, nor when she invited Ali to spend the night (initially he slept in a couch, while she slept at her bed, it was Ali who came to the bedroom seeking solace). Even her family can’t fathom her decision, as he presents Ali as her new husband, the reaction of her sons and daughters (and their respective spouses) is something nasty and completely heartbreaking when you see it for the first time. It’s one of the best scenes of the film, as it reflects the state of German society intensely; where their racism can’t understand the true feelings of someone (even they call her own mother a whore because of her new love).

All of this comes into perspective when one tries to analyze the film in the shadow of a phrase that appears before the first credits: “Happiness is not always fun”. One must understand that in the second hour of the film, the whole situation makes an unexpected switch, where everything seems to go backwards as it used to be. While before she had the fear of what people thought of her, and she seemed to not care, while she cried silent tears in secret, all of the people that once criticized her are now happy with her relationship, as it doesn’t alter the way that she’s always been: helpful and nice to talk to. At the same time, while that hostile environment occurred, the relationship between Emmi and Ali couldn’t be better (the scene at the shower is memorable as a combination of lust and pure love combined), now that the ambiance is more calm, Ali starts to feel discomfort as he misses certain elements of his culture, and Emmi herself due to the acceptance starts to fall in the same sack of racism and bad conduct that the people had, as if to fit the status quo, taking advantage of the fact that they are suddenly ignoring the presence or the race of Ali in her life.

One of the most illustrative sequences towards that shift not only in Ali (who ends up sleeping with another Arab woman out of spite and homesickness), but of Emmi, who until that moment of the film seemed to be one of the most perfect human beings that we could ever know, as she embraced the character and persona of Ali (no matter his imperfections in language and mood) besides the race or the place where he came from, but suddenly we see her falling for the same tactics that were used on her at one time. Before the shift (signalled by a trip that the couple takes far away from the city in which they live), she is ignored by her co-workers as they take lunch, even not answering her pleas for a knife and then sitting even further from her; and later, they welcome her, but because they are talking bad about a new worker who comes from Yugoslavia, and they plan to ask for their boss for a raise, but they won’t invite the new girl, mainly because they think she’s not on the same pay rate as they are, something that Emmi agrees on because she wants to fit in badly, even though now is the new girl, a foreigner, who is ignored, and Emmi feels welcome and doesn’t want to spoil it by suddenly becoming a defender of those who are led astray by the misconceptions and the fear of the ‘other’.

It’s a harsh film, as Emmi falls into fear as the movie progresses and the relationship turns sour with time, we don’t want to see this beautiful romance that birthed out of incontrollable attraction end so suddenly because of the stupidity of both, or maybe we want to see them fail because we don’t want a couple that has lied or betrayed their own principles. But in the end we are given hope, hope and misery, it is not easy to maintain a happy relationship, it’s hard that romance maintains in time, it’s not always fun. And while for some time we could understand that Emmi saw the whole thing with Ali as a fun game, she quickly has to understand that the happiness that she wants, that calm happy state in which the inside and the outside are in harmony, is not always fun, it requires work, and it’s hard work that we all have to do if we want romance to continue, to continue the content state in which we feel when we are in love.


75. Man’s Castle (1933) – Directed by Frank Borzage

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by Jon Warner

Although most of Frank Borzage’s best films finally saw release with the 2008 box set, Man’s Castle somehow didn’t make the cut. It’s a shame, as it’s his best film outside of his multiple silent masterpieces made with Janet Gaynor and Charles Ferrell. Man’s Castle again rekindles a kind of street-wise and jaded yet sentimental quality to the love stories he pioneered in the 1920’s, like 7th Heaven, Street Angel and Lucky Star, and then continued into the 1930’s with his near masterpiece talkie, Liliom. Borzage is rarely written about these days, and if he is, it’s amongst the blogosphere almost exclusively, and even in that realm it’s hard to come by. Borzage, above any other director who’s ever lived, seemed to elevate romance into the spiritual realm, almost turning the transformative power of love into a religion, believing that if one is honest enough, kind enough, and loving enough, one can overcome just about any odds. No other director has ever conveyed with such unflinching, sincere regard, the belief that love can conquer all and inspire lovers to go beyond what they thought was imaginable.

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In the case of Man’s Castle, we consider two souls, Bill (Spencer Tracy) and Trina (Loretta Young) as they sit on a park bench. He feeds the pigeons popcorn, while wearing a fancy suit. She eyes the popcorn with a hungry eye as she is obviously out of work, while he is seemingly rich and throwing food away. The content dabbles into typical pre-codisms, with Bill alluding to the fact that women shouldn’t be out of work (even in the depression) especially with the looks of a woman like Trina. Bill then takes her to dinner, where this film also sets up a sort of teacher/protege kind of relationship, a la, Pygmalion. Borzage brilliantly sets up the film positioning Bill as a rich man, until Bill reveals that his suit is a prop (an advertisement for a coffee house), and then brings Trina (Loretta Young) home to his shanty-town house, proving he’s nearly as poor as she is and giving new definition to the term Man’s Castle. Touchingly, the film connects our two down-on-their-luck lovers ending their first evening together by skinny dipping in a river, equalizing their plight, stripping themselves bare and plunging into their relationship on equal terms. Amazingly, the film positions them as living together and joining into a sort of ragged union, rising above categorization because convenience doesn’t make time for such formalities. Their tender relationship is threatened when Trina becomes pregnant, forcing Bill to confront his sense of commitment to Trina and the life that he is aching to give her despite their hardships.

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It’s hard to view this film with the right context under which it was meant to be seen. Most of us never experienced the Great Depression, and instead only understand it through the eyes of generations past, who’ve told tales to subsequent generations, or through books or movies. But honestly, it might be cinema that will most easily convey the Depression for future generations. Films like Man’s Castle, My Man Godfrey, The Grapes of Wrath…..these each convey a certain element of the times and a point of view that was, if not necessarily popular back then (it is reported that Man’s Castle did poorly at the box office), are great cultural examples of the time. For all the falsity that cinema often presents, these are the closest things to a living/breathing time capsule as we’ll ever have. Though Borzage can of course be accused of relying too much on sentiment regarding this topic (and indeed throughout his career), it is far too simplistic to label him as taking advantage of the situation. The fact is, many great directors honed their use of sentiment for great effect, including Chaplin, Ford, and Spielberg among others. What separates the good from the bad, is the sincerity of belief in the power of goodness and love at the heart of the sentiment. Borzage here utilizes the difficulties and trials of surviving during the Great Depression in order to reflect upon the resilience of romantic love and the courage to do the right thing under those circumstances. This scenario actually takes a genre that is sometimes stuck in the clouds and then blends in a kind of kitchen-sink realism that gives the film (and many of Borzage’s films) a superbly balanced romantic tone.

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One thing I’ve always had an issue with regarding certain pre-code films (this one notwithstanding) is an unenlightened, seemingly sexist view towards women. I don’t particularly take well to the attitude that Tracy’s character delivers to Young, what with the “Come here” and “Hey stupid” kind of lines he throws at her, even if it is in jest. I’m not even sure this attitude matches well with Tracy’s acting style per se. However, there’s an alternate reading to this in that Bill’s ultra-macho attitude is partly a distancing technique, perhaps so that he and/or she will refuse to connect too deeply to the other. Borzage inserts a slightly overstated subplot that doesn’t quite resonate as Tracy begins seeing a floozy on the side. It’s almost like he’s trying a little too hard to keep the upper hand to avoid getting hurt but it comes across as a bit far fetched. However, most of the film is filled with beautifully wrought romantic longing and touching scenes. There’s this beautiful moment when Bill and Trina attempt to sit down for dinner and the blaring train whistle nearby seems to pierce right into Bill’s brain, almost causing his façade to crack, as he knows he’s not providing the right environment for Trina’s needs. The film is also remarkably progressive when it comes to the co-habitating relationship, complete with sex, but sans marriage in all its pre-codi-ness. Starting in 1934, this film would never have seen the light of day due to these elements. In fact, the film was re-released in 1938 with the studio being forced to cut out 9 full minutes, which have not been fully recovered since. It’s a shame we have lost some of this footage, as it’s hard to simply get enough of Spencer Tracy and Loretta Young and their chemistry together onscreen, as they are lovely and tender and sincere as anything else you will see from this era.


JONATHAN GLAZER’S SEXY BEAST “I swear…No risk!”

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© 2014 by James Clark

It could well be that one of the surest ways to identify a modern film’s holding a strong hand is its linkage to that metaphor of Beauty and Beast tracing back to the tiniest flames of revolt on a violently subdued planet. One filmmaker who seems to know where the loot is hidden is Jonathan Glazer, a rock video and TV commercial alumnus. Glazer, from what I’ve seen, is a past master of edifying desperation, acutely obsessed about our being implicated in a monstrous struggle for sensuous equilibrium, a struggle with the odds heavily stacked against making the merest go of the merest advances.
One way to approach his position amidst that protracted landslide is by noting that his debut feature, Sexy Beast (2000), shares a fascination with the pitch into uncontrollable hatred and violence elicited by the debut films of Nicolas Refn, namely Pusher (1996) and Bleeder (1999). Moreover, in Refn’s Drive (2011), a deft and serenely poised central figure dons a mask at the point where the impudence of a partner-in-crime occasions his losing his composure and butchering the irritant with a hammer. The mask which the presentable young protagonist has fixed upon disguises him as a bald, wiry, middle-aged, cold-eyed Everyman for a dead planet. And therewith it resembles one of the three protagonist-candidates for the title, Sexy Beast (in Glazer’s film), namely, Don Logan, a bald, wiry, middle-aged, cold-eyed ascetic, crazily intent on forcing a former-partner-in-crime to abandon retirement living on Spain’s Costa del Sol and taste again the gratifications of a heist, this one bursting upon safety deposit boxes back in home-town London, the contents of which comprising extraordinary wealth. (Also, that the young driver of Drive gets under the skin of Under the Skin’s enigmatic young woman driver [from 2013], for the sake of complementing her slippage by means of his attaining to high discipline, tolerance for isolation and capacity for sustained affection, somewhat completes our perusal of a delta of reciprocal homage between Glazer and Refn. We might also note the geographic and situational affinities between Under the Skin and Refn’s Valhalla Rising [2009]. These considerations of propelling back and forth matters of cinematic design are, I think, very necessary in the context of Sexy Beast’s seemingly being reducible to the roiling of strictly visceral dramatic action, and Under the Skin’s seemingly being a misty shroud of mood. Artists like Glazer and Refn, we have, I think, to appreciate, strike a balance between virtuoso cinematographic conjuring and reciprocal erudition about the historical architectonics informing kinetic crises.)
The uncanny timbre of Sexy Beast entails a form of Surrealist branding which comes our way soon after the credits are done. We’re at poolside with the retiree; the sun is desert sharp in an Elysian sky of blue (an early gathering of our orientation to the cosmic rather than the geographic—Under the Skin, you’ll recall, got us similarly off on the right foot). But the rotund sun-worshipper mutters, from out of the semi-consciousness of his lolling on the chaise lounge, “Bloody animal…” recalling some all-too-earthbound clutter very difficult to transcend. More inertia, in the form of bossing the pool boy (“Put your back into it…”), and cooling his genitals with a cool, wet cloth, follows, and then he lurches from his Lazy Boy, waddles a few paces and just misses being flattened by an asteroid-size boulder, dislodged from a steep ridge climbing skywards just beyond their property line. The huge round mass of stone comes to rest in the pool. Therewith we see it in two prospects: first, up close, along with the homebody, having dived in to examine its lunar, adamant bulk. And then, that evening, as he, his wife and a couple of friends look over that near-thing as a subject of derision. But, seen by lamp light to possess a chemical shimmer, it also becomes a haunting presence—a presence right out of the studio of Surrealist painter, Rene Magritte (1899-1967), titled, “The Birthday” (1956), and finding a home at the Art Gallery of Ontario where I’ve spent many happy times beholding it. Those hosts so quirkily inconvenienced by the force of inertia begin to occupy their full definition in light of this vision of a far from completed past. Magritte’s little hand grenade pertains not simply to a tidy bourgeoise living room coming under siege by overriding forces; but, in calling it “The Birthday,” the artist directs our attention to a type of dysfunctionality which essentially concerns an incremental calcification of a life-long devotion to advantages of material and personal well-being. Our affluent hosts have already introduced themselves as avatars of bigness—the man of the house verging on resembling a walrus; the little lady having “XL” on her vanity plates and favouring the name Dee Dee (or Double D). But, to greatly complicate this goofy ribaldry, there is his nickname, Gal. Recall that the ever-present Surrealist constellation of Beauty and Beast has been rendered, from out of its French medium, as, La Belle et la Bête, which is to say that both factors comprise a feminine structure. During that cozy dinner party, Dee Dee is a picture of a woman ardently attached to her mate, as we see her delighting in dancing with him, to some easy listening, her face highlighted in the lamp light, his faced obscured in heavy shadow.
We’ve already touched upon quite an extraordinary pattern of coinciding design, blazing out of this neophyte showcase. But, as we attend to some final preliminary matters of this sort, let’s hold on to the notion of “birthday,” because we’re headed for a real gift of transformation which involves that critical immediacy paying strange and large dividends in Under the Skin (though perhaps, even more remarkably, a very different kind of payoff as well, to be reflected upon for a long time). One last consideration about the tuning of this Sun Belt mayhem is its debt to David Lynch, whose Mulholland Drive palpably drifts all around Under the Skin. Though ostensibly set in Spain, there is nothing Spanish about Sexy Beast, the locale in fact very redolent of Southern California and the kickoff soundtrack putting forward such North American mindlessness as, “Walking on the beaches, looking at the peaches.” (Scrambled locales would be right up the Surrealist—especially, Lynchian—alley, and the natural, woozy habitat of Belle and Bête, hanging on to each other (more or less) as their world comes tumbling down.
The rock was a wayward hulk, and, on beholding it, the well-groomed, well-fed, handsomely-housed party animals, Gal, Dee Dee, Aitch and Jackie, regard it as a laughing matter. This is a constellation we first settle down with—courtesy of Glazer’s editing skills—moving from Dee Dee shimmying up to a shaken Gal in slow motion on their sunny deck, alongside that inert monster in the pool, and kissing him, to put the thrum back in a major key; and on to that evening and their kissing again, followed by Dee Dee and Jackie all smiles on the module sofa while the boys tend to the barbecue (Gal almost getting burned there, giving us body language to ponder for its range) and the two of these surely once harder men now adrift on a lush, easy living string motif, like an attraction at Vegas, their arms spread out in compliance with that Fifth Dimension-like sunshine pop composition, namely, “Lujon” [aka, “Slow Hot Wind”], by Henry Mancini. Next day, however, with Jackie’s tidings of Don’s planning to slam down on their turf, the sunshine pop has abandoned them. There is a preamble to Jackie’s bombshell, where Gal and Dee Dee are at a restaurant table for four, discussing the menu. “You like mussels,” he helpfully addresses her indecision. After some more indecision, she concludes, “I think I’ll have this chicken thing.” Mussels and chicken will pervade the rest of the movie. Back home, Dee Dee can’t sleep and Gal once again tries to relieve her from getting caught up in tough choices. He only too emphatically insists, “I’ll tell him I’m not interested… I swear…No risk!” She sees through his anxiety level, even worse than hers (and so do we, taking to heart that the lush life of the preamble has undergone a laceration of fond hopes), and says, “…that simple? Is it that simple?” That Don’s invasion is far from simple is signalled by his gambit on coming into their living room, “So this is a Spanish villa, is it?” And, very quietly, almost to himself, “A bit remote, isn’t it? A bit cut off…” The four of them, at the large sofa, are frozen by the menace he carries, transparently despising their retreat; and he has found more elevated seating, instinctively dominant. It’s apparent he’s there to assert more than the exigencies of a crime.]

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Don soon gets down to cornering Gal about activity with more edge than lolling in the sun; and the brutal coerciveness of this communication palpably transmits an overarching hatred. Gal’s first attempt to beg off of the adventure, the features of his broad, blonde visage stricken with fear, is prefaced by, “Look, Don…” Like a rattlesnake, Don slashes back sneeringly, “Look, Don…” He self-importantly announces that none other than hierarchical London’s power-paramount crime boss, Teddy Bess (the best, no doubt) “wants me to put together a team.” (We see a flashback of that historical moment, showing the wondrous Teddy to be a frequent and versatile patron of sex clubs and a collector of Renaissance religious paintings.) From this name-dropping it’s on to telling Gal at a bar how he and Jackie were once an item—“She’s alright, Jackie, isn’t she? Big tits… I fucked her… Keep this to yourself… I quite liked her.” (That bit of self-serving gossip clarifies somewhat the range of Don’s talent scouting, why he’s gone so far afield to land an effective break-in guy. In sharp contrast to every other heist movie, the deed itself registers as inconsequential. This is about Surrealist, not opportunistic crime. They’ve driven to a secluded vacant lot and Don gets down to bagging several birds at once. The violent emotive conflagration represents the first of a two-part and, this being Surrealist-inspired, amazingly, productive nightmare. Don spits “Shut up!” to Gal’s contrite, “I’m sorry…” Though he is almost double his tormentor’s weight, Gal lowers his eyes, his face set for some kind of punishment. The recruiter tries, “Cunt! Ya louse… Look at your fuckin’ face. You’re leather [which is to say, surely not tough; but crusted over, like the birthday rock]… You could make a fuckin’ suitcase! You’re like a crocodile… fat crocodile… You’re like fuckin’ Idi Amin, you know what I mean? Failure! You should be ashamed of yourself!” He rushes up to Gal and punches him in the stomach. While Gal struggles to stay on his feet, this jag of startlingly invasive resentment goes on: “You really think I’m going to have that? Are you going to do the job—yes or no?” When Gal miserably replies, “No,” Don, the big city titan, screams, Say it—Yes!” After another sad, “No, Don,” he explodes, Fuck off, Wanky!” Then the five of them are in that living room of maximum discomfort—as the trajectory of Don’s control and Gal’s lack thereof gets under our skin—and Aitch does some unctuous babbling which Don interrupts with, “You sound nice on the phone, Jackie… Nice telephone voice…” Jackie is frozen with embarrassment, fear and anger. Don resumes his loopy flirtation with, “I worked in an office when I was 17…” To which, Dee Dee, evincing unexpected spirit, sitting there with a menacing scowl of her own, interjects, “Were you ever 17?” Don stiffly directs his eyes her way and, in a voice invoking Lord of the Manor, he correctively opines, “Not very nice eyes, Dee Dee. They were nicer before…” Things unwind to the point where all four of the Southerners are silently at bay in the kitchen and the Northern Pit Bull looks into the darkness of the patio, his mouth very tight. Later he peers into Dee Dee and Gal’s bedroom where they have fallen asleep, he cuddling her from behind. Then, unsurprisingly, he pees upon their bathroom floor; but, surprisingly, he follows up that aristocratic impetuousness by looking into the mirror and rallying himself, “Don’t give too much fucking away with your fucking mouth.” He does shut up and he stares into his reflection, for once without answers. The night ends with his warning himself, in that often opaque cockney: “…with that fuckin’ big mouth… Don Don Don…”
After the first part of an intermezzo, early next morning, where, with an exhausted Gal, little Don’s big mouth proves incapable of tempering—“When I think of all the girls you could have had [a nice bitchy mom’s touch]. And you wind up with dirty Dee Dee…a cheap cunt…” Gal, perhaps running with Dee Dee’s little show of courage, stating what is now obvious: “Don, stop kidding yourself. It’s not just because of me. You didn’t come here just because of me. Let’s be honest. This is about Jackie…”—Don leaves for the airport in a grotty little cab. The second part of this (relative) calm before the storm entails his staging a face-saving coup against the airline and international law (refusing to put out his cigarette in the cabin [more adolescent pissing on the floor], being removed from that corner of a civilization he sees himself to be at war with and claiming he had to smoke to calm his nerves after a male flight attendant molested him).
From that takeoff of large-bore rabidity he returns to the Spanish villa, smashes Gal in the face with a thin and sharp martini glass and then looks up from his handiwork to see Dee Dee pointing a shotgun at him. His expression takes us back to his moment of problematic truth in front of that bathroom mirror. This was an agency he would not succeed in pushing around. Don blinks. Dee Dee doesn’t. Excitingly shifting attention away from the Beast with an empty hand to the other Beasts having been slow to define their powers, the juggernaut does not immediately show us Don’s death, but instead provides a quick cut to Gal in London, settled into the team sport that had cost him tons of stress and humiliation. He’s a new man, sort of. He does in fact soon settle into the self-consciously roguish cadre of those whom Don regarded as “reliable…positive;” and in fact devious, cynical “hard” men devoted to material advantages, and wound up to the point where they laugh mechanically in unison. But at the opening moments of his settling into the toney “Grosvenor” hotel, he seems distracted, lying in bed and not answering the phone. During the lobbying, Don had insisted, “It’s not about the money. It’s the challenge. Am I right?” (not so unlike the mawkish spiritualists in Fellini’s Juliet of the Spirits). Gal had cleared the airport, but the choppy takeoff, its dizzying ambiguities making him a bit airsick, left him with some open wounds. (We see the bloody bandage from his wound, on the floor of the shower stall.) Hidden within this crash course as to the true hardness (the true disinterestedness) of the turbulent rhetoric that had bedevilled him, there had begun to fester a nightmare of navigation not apt to be successful coming out of a background of birthdays meaning not much more than getting fatter.
In the course of putting into motion Teddy’s Big Adventure, there are fitful recollections of the incident catapulting Gal into not merely another country but another cosmos. One that gets under our skin is the image where Gal comes to stand up after Dee Dee blows Don nearly in half, the thrust of the very hard ordnance carrying him into the drained pool where Magritte had briefly been artist-in-residence. The blow from the glass leaves Dee Dee’s mate stunned on the tile pool deck, with much blood pouring from a nasty gash at one ear. Don had berated him, “Failure! You should be ashamed of yourself!” And while that disturbance of his peace would not have moved him at the point of its enunciation—and thereby he was at the opposite end of the self-critical spectrum from a self-tormented seeker after a moment of vision like, say, Vincent van Gogh, it so happens that that second distinguished craftsman from the Low Countries was just what the doctor ordered. (During a lull in a sake-fuelled pep rally with his new mates [“mate” being a term of great importance in this film, more on which, later], Gal calls Dee Dee [seen up-close in a dark room, all in silhouette, as if she had gotten under the skin of Cocteau’s dusky, big cat Beast] and quietly tells her, “Just one more day, Darling… I love you like a leopard loves his partner in the jungle… I love you because I feel strong. I know you love me because I feel strong….one thing for me… Just say my name, just once.” And with a black mane and a muffled voice—sheer Cocteau; but daring to see something Cocteau could not bring himself to hope—Dee Dee, a much-maligned and very much up to speed Beast, gives him, “Gal” (“Belle…”).
She does not, however, bring that sonic synthesis into the precincts of “Gogh.” At the epicenter of Don’s meltdown on returning to the Spanish villa, the ferocious line was, “No No No No No!![No, you can’t say, no]… Just stand there like Porky Pig [Dee Dee watches this sadly]… You’re Porn Star’s wife, Skirt! I’m gonna kill you Gal… I’ll fuckin’ kill him…” Soon, though, Gal takes on some of the optics of van Gogh, but none of the nerve. Dee Dee’s nerve gets him over the easier hurdle; and there he is, in London, brazening out Teddy’s interrogation about Don’s disappearance and groping (within the industrial flurry of drilling from the waters [back to another pool] of the bath house adjacent to the bank, and ultimately breaking through to flooding and looting [in scuba gear] the safety deposit vault) for a less embarrassing trajectory than heretofore.
The trouble with that self-administered therapy is cinematically conveyed by the self-parody of the whole operation—the military clichés of its sound and visual components (e.g., the mechanical laughter of the edgy troops; Teddy’s derring-do [“Where there’s a will there’s a way; and there is a fuckin’ way!”—the irony of battling into a real dilemma thus inadvertently elicited, further modulating the bilious swirl of integrity slipping away]). Cross-cutting the savage drilling melodramatics are flashes of Gal’s being reminded of details of the savagery that has given him a toehold on advanced civilization. It ain’t pretty, but things turn out to be desperate to a degree that grabbing for small mercies makes some sense. His vision is of getting up (with that bloodied ear) from the tiles of another pool (Dee Dee’s shotgun still levelled at Don and the gore she wrought), lurching over to the incredible pest and smashing his face repeatedly. Ripping through the ponderous obstacle (a wall far easier to cope with than the wall we’ve really been looking at), Gal recalls Don’s face, ripped to bloody shards and with him looking Jackie’s way and saying, “I love you…” Moreover, the two wounded men sprawled on the dry (with the exception of copious blood) pool floor, Don smashes Gal’s face and yells, “Cunt!” Dee Dee puts the barrel an inch from the motor-mouth’s head and fires. Don still making rude noises like a broken car alarm, tells Aitch, “I fucked her.” Aitch crushes what’s left of his head with a heavy TV table. And with that, the bank wall is breached and the divers loot the free-floating, once-safe boxes.
The intermingling of both highly dubious ventures induces a complex undermining of the various accomplishments. We see the contents of the vault, highly prized treasures of cash and goods, a sum total of the material priorities of the cream of the City. Gal filches a pair of ruby earrings for his prized mate. He also beholds a framed photo of someone posing with members of a primitive tribe. Could consorting with cannibals lead to celestial flights? At the party to celebrate the triumph, in this heist film having its heist reduced to a cameo, Teddy resumes with Gal the subject of Don’s going away. Though the Commander clearly knows Gal has had something to do with the mystery, he accepts the less than heroic but more than totally hopeless marine’s stonewalling (an earlier scene to that effect, the two of them at the five-star hotel’s dining room, includes on its walls a turn-of-the-century stone litho poster showing a green devil—the prototype here for a recurrent nightmare of Gal’s, featuring Don in the guise of a bad-tempered rabbit—a deft allusion to adulterated flare-ups being pressed, by nerve, into some kind of graceful forward momentum). Teddy offers him a lift to the airport, stops off at the home of the banker-accomplice (idyllic, bucolic Gainsborough paintings everywhere), shoots that obstacle to maximal profits (Gal shaken but still steady enough); and back in the car asks, “Where’s Don, Gal?” Gal’s face in close-up shows him ready to die. “I’m not interested in it anymore, Ted,” he tells him, far more poised than he was during the interrogation with Don. Ted (the collector of glimpses of heaven), evincing just enough traces of wit to find the fat thug out of the ordinary, says, “Spain, eh? I must look in sometime…pay my respects…” Therewith, parked by a city bus stop, he pays a debt for services rendered—all of 10 pounds (he even demands change for a 20), tells Gal, “If I cared, Gal, if I gave a solitary fuck about Don [a turn of phrase suggesting he did give a solitary fuck]… Get out of the fuckin’ car!”
Waiting for his bus in the middle of the night, Gal brings from his pocket the earrings; and the slightest of smiles crosses his face. The slightest of smiles once again crosses his face (but a smile somewhat different from, less from the heart than the one we saw a moment ago) as he lolls in the sun by his pool, only half listening to Aitch delivering an elaborate insult about Don’s baldness, a slight which includes calling the nightmare another venerable product praised in posters, namely, “a Michelin Man,” a gesture of cunning self-delusion and ruthless (rock-accumulation) maintenance of cheap advantage. Jackie and the others reward his comedy/roast number with laughter (not as mechanical as that of the thugs, but just as phoney), as if they were at a spot in Vegas. Dee Dee asks Gal, “Can I fix you a sandwich?” And as she slo-mos indoors (the slo-mo here a bit of a barb), with the onset of a tune by a Vegas icon, and avatar of not overexerting oneself, Gal says to himself, “You were right, Don… Technically speaking, you were right [about me]… But you’re dead. So shut up.” (He imagines that old and somewhat squelched nightmare rabbit version of Don, in a deep mineshaft under the pool, smashing open Don’s coffin to reveal the seer [of sorts] smoking, of course, and with a wry smile—a homage to his not caving in to tepid orthodoxy and a homage to resilience. (Aitch, in his gig about Don, tags him as a rubbery presence [Michelin] with noteworthy bounce. The resilience implied by that product would be a factor—very indeterminate—of Gal’s going forward.)

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But with Dean Martin taking over the chores at this lair of leisure, with his very popular song, “Sway,” (certainly a keyword for our saga) , as the credits roll along—“Like a lazy ocean hugs the shore/ Hold me close, sway me more…”—we come to the question of sway in the sense of volatility of creative balance. The bus stop where Gal waits for a ride back to Dee Dee displays a poster for a cell phone company—“At Bosch we bring innovation,” its text claims. This film points out that effective communications are not as easy as the ad suggests. (In fact the company suspended its cell phone division after three years in the field.) “…we bring innovation…”: now there’s a mouthful! Sexy Beast swamps us with the murderous difficulty of the truly new, the truly more (than mundane). It puts us under the skin of those grappling with that difficulty in its stature as the hub of primordiality. It offers a glimpse of breakthrough as to sway, motion, only to have it harden like that Surrealistic boulder.
But as with the Midsummer Night’s Dream factor of Under the Skin, Sexy Beast is not without its ray of comedy (very dark comedy, to be sure). It pertains to the motif of Beauty and Beast. At the incendiary moment of Dee Dee’s having crossed self-crowned Don, he tells his reflection (twice) in the bathroom mirror, “It’s OK, Mate.” Then he pummels Gal in their bed and she fights him off, like a lion protecting its mate. This rather startling sway in the realm of power also brings to remarkably piquant emotive intensity the matter of “mates.” Dee Dee and Gal may come out of a grotty line of professional choice; but as a team they show expanses of truly regal power in its baseline of love for life and courage to spark and sustain it. Those moments could not be affixed to the kind of glib delivery of “innovation” that fits well with the lesser challenges of science and its technology. Nor do they well belong in the fan-base of Dean Martin, though they seem to be hooked on his permanent-vacation (disinterested?) style. Sexy Beast distills for us a vintage conundrum, true to its genius for plumbing hitherto untapped problematic dimensions of innovatio


74. The Fountain

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by Allan Fish

(USA 2006 96m) DVD1/2 A little natul tortuosa p  Arnon Milchan, Iain Smith  d/w  Darren Aronofsky  story  Darren Aronofsky, Ari Handel  ph  Matthew Libatique  ed  Jay Rabinowitz  m  Clint Mansell  art  James Chinlund Hugh Jackman (Tomas, the Conquistador/Tommy/Dr Thomas Creo), Rachel Weisz (Queen Isabel/Izzy Creo), Ellen Burstyn (Dr Lillian Guzetti), Stephen McHattie (Grand Inquisitor Silecio), Mark Margolis (Father Avila), Fernando Hernandez (Lord of Xibalba), Cliff Curtis (Captain Ariel), Sean Patrick Thomas (Antonio), Donna Murphy (Betty), If ever a film divided audiences and critics, it’s this one; the sort of existential fantastic work that comes along once in a generation or even two.  No-one can say they know exactly what it’s about, just as with Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey nearly forty years previously.  As with his enigmatic monolith, trying to find answers is not the point.  You get from The Fountain what you want to get, or more importantly what you want to believe.  It’s a leap of faith, or as the film itself might make you observe, the first step on the Road to Awe.  In an age where bookshelves are groaning under the weight of New Age books on ancient history and religions, we have a film that Maurice Cotterell and the rest of his ilk would love.  And for those who saw Aronosfky’s fledgling but brain-aching debut film, π, it was not in any way a surprise.  Welcome to the universe of New Age Cinema. Dr Thomas Creo is a scientist undergoing crucial experiments into the reduction of ageing and finding a cure for cancer, spurred on by the onset of the fatal disease in his beloved wife, writer Izzy.  Meanwhile, in the 16th century, as Spain comes under the dark shadow of the Inquisition, the Queen sends her best warrior, conquistador Tomas, to Central America to find the truth behind the legend of the Tree of Life.  Concurrently, a shaved headed transcendental figure sees images of both these disparate events in time as if they’re his own memories, while cocooned with a tree in a massive bubble in space.  Confused?  I’d only be worried if you weren’t.   Numerous questions immediately present themselves, the main one centring around Jackman and Weisz playing multiple roles.  The fact is, do they?  The ability of the meditative figure’s ability to see the histories of doubles in his past might lead one to believe that they are, in actual fact, the same person reborn.  Yet not mere reincarnation, as the symbolic parallels are there for all to see.  Just as the Doctor loses his wedding ring, the Conquistador loses the identical ring that the Queen gave him to return to her victorious.  The sequences in the futuristic bubble recall Dennis Potter’s Cold Lazarus, but are also images of pure myth.  Jackman literally changes from one character to another and back again within not just the same scene but even the same line of dialogue.  Images of the Tree of Life, astronomical nebula and even snow on a glass roof merge subconsciously until we, the audience, also feel part of its very essence.  Truly, one could analyse the metaphysics and interpolations of Aronofsky’s film for as long as we breathe, and still not get the true meaning of this mind-altering work.  A work perhaps best summed up by the almost Machiavellian quote, “if you cannot destroy, what can you create”, with death as the paradoxical birth of life. Visually the film is burned onto your retinas like a branding iron on raw flesh, and the way Aronofsky finds visual parallels from one time period to another is quite superb; just recall Jackman’s arrival to see the queen, striding through a colonnade littered with candle lanterns, mirroring his journey literally through the stars of the cosmos.  Or of the similarity between the sacred knife which the Conquistador carries and the pen with which he is asked to finish the eponymous book his wife was unable to finish.  One must praise Jackman’s performance(s), Libatique for his bold imagery and the truly astonishing score of Clint Mansell, which arguably even beats his work on the director’s earlier Requiem for a Dream.  Yet how on earth, or above earth as may be appropriate, can one not ultimately praise the director, appropriately one of the brightest stars in the American cinematic firmament.  No Xibalba he.


73. The Bitter Tea of General Yen

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The-Bitter-Tea-of-General-Yen-1933-6

By Marilyn Ferdinand

If I had to make a list of the most subversive love stories ever committed to film, The Bitter Tea of General Yen, would certainly be near the top. The interracial romance at the heart of the film was taboo in 1933, and remained so for many decades. But more subversive was the look at the love of money and destabilizing love of a Christian God missionaries spread throughout the world. This type of story is something of a surprise from Hollywood’s most successful idealizer of American values, Sicilian immigrant Frank Capra, and his female star, Barbara Stanwyck. Only two years earlier, the two had teamed to film The Miracle Woman, in which Stanwyck played a bitter and cynical evangelist whose faith in God is restored. In The Bitter Tea of General Yen, Capra and Stanwyck reversed this outcome, as a Chinese warlord “converts a missionary,” forcing her to see the charade of her blind loyalty to her missionary fiancé and her Christian mission, and acknowledge the attraction that has grown between them.

The film opens with the Chinese populace in Shanghai running in chaos to signal the civil war embroiling the country. In a well-appointed home, Western missionaries and expatriates are preparing for the wedding of Dr. Bob Strike (Gavin Gordon) and Megan Davis (Stanwyck), the latter of whom is coming from her upper-crust New England home to work side by side with her soon-to-be husband as a missionary.

In the muddy streets, Bob and Megan are making their way to the house in separate rickshaws. Megan’s rickshaw gets stuck in the mud, and before her driver can get it unstuck, he is mowed down by a large car driven by General Yen (Nils Ashter). Megan pleads with Yen to help the driver, but he is wondering why she would care about a stranger. She sees his head is bleeding and offers him her handkerchief. He demurs, pulling one of his own from his sleeve. They both cast a long gaze at each other as they go their separate ways.

When Bob and Megan reach the site of their wedding, Megan readies herself for the ceremony. Unfortunately, Bob has received word that a mission orphanage is in danger, and he must appeal to Yen to write him a safe-conduct pass. The assembled well-wishers are abuzz with the evils of General Yen, a crook who has amassed a fortune for his renegade army, and believe Bob will get nowhere with Yen. Nonetheless, with Megan insisting on accompanying him, Bob gets a note from Yen, which actually says that “This fool prefers orphans to the arms of his bride,” a joke only the Chinese who can read it can appreciate. Finding most of the orphanage already evacuated, Bob and Megan attempt to move the final group of six orphans and their nurse to safety. They duck machine gun fire that mows down an entire group of Chinese, but are nonetheless confronted by soldiers. Megan is hit on the head and loses consciousness, only to awaken in a beautifully appointed bedroom in what turns out to be General Yen’s summer palace where Mah-Li (Toshia Mori), Yen’s concubine, tends to her wounds. Yen has saved her, but what he intends to do with her is anyone’s guess.

Capra sets up situations in this film that he would plumb again in Lost Horizon (1937), in many ways, the reverse image of Bitter Tea. The opening scene of chaos is repeated at the beginning of Lost Horizon, and a kidnapping of the main character occurs. He also sets the second act of each picture in an exotic and isolated Asian locale, the better to remove his protagonists from the overweaning influence of their own Western enclaves. In both films, he critiques the base Western concerns that place a narrow morality and profit above all else. In the later film, George Conway (John Howard), the brother of idealist Robert Conway (Ronald Colman), considers himself a prisoner in the idyllic Shangri-La and spends most of his time planning to escape. In Bitter Tea, Megan is a prisoner who keeps demanding to be returned to Shanghai; her only contact with Western culture is American war profiteer Jones (Walter Connolly), whose sole interest in Yen and China is to enrich himself.

Where The Bitter Tea of General Yen parts company with Lost Horizon is in its smoldering, complex love story of mutual dislike and attraction. Megan strikes the first blow when she calls Yen a “yellow swine,” which visibly shakes him and shames Megan into realizing that she is full of prejudice against the people she came to China to help. Yen’s courtesy and refinement impress her, but she finds his barbarism incongruous. When she awakens one morning to the horror of prisoners being executed by a firing squad, she complains to Yen. His response is to send the firing squad down the road out of earshot, and excuses the executions as a kindness in comparison with the slow starvation they would suffer in his jail cells because he cannot afford to feed them all. “We are in the middle of a civil war,” he says, emphasizing in the most understated way the naivété of the missionaries who bring to the Chinese struggling for freedom “words, nothing but words.”

Ashter, made up with barely passable Asian features, towers over the diminutive Stanwyck, yet he never offers the menace she expects. He is highly insulted by her accusation that he meant to rape her, saying he only wants what is freely offered to him. Again, Megan’s prejudices are undercut—she is dealing with a man, not an ignorant heathen, from a civilization much more ancient than her Christian America and extending much earlier than the Christ era. Stanwyck is great at conveying a character who is far out of her depth, ignorant of her new surroundings and all they encompass, and weak even when asserting her strongest convictions. Her rebellion against Yen’s dinner invitations are paltry and her impassioned assurance that acts of mercy will bring Yen the greatest feeling in the world sounds desperate and hollow. Death is something she shrinks from, and Yen accurately chides her with “You are as afraid of death as you are of life.”

Capra builds a dreamy, romantic setting full of sparkling jewels, cherry-blossom moons, caressing costumes, and candle-kissed lighting. Stanwyck glows, her unusual beauty enhanced by Capra’s flattering, soft-focus close-ups, her tears like diamonds on her cheeks. Yen’s palace is enchanted, with simple acts like stirring a teacup handled with a painstaking decorum and touch. It is this atmosphere that seduces Megan and wraps the audience in a love-struck spell.

Megan observes young lovers courting on the picturesque grounds of the palace in scenes that are handled with a delicacy that reminded me of Lotte Reiniger’s fragile paper cutouts in The Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926). Their laughter and embraces form a mirror to the experiences Megan hoped to have with Bob and that now seem to be transmuting. The eroticism of Yen and his environment, a veritable hothouse of the entwined vines of sex and death so similar to the overwhelming sexual swoon that is India in Powell and Pressburger’s masterpiece Black Narcissus (1947), shake Megan from her moral moorings. She dreams of Yen, first as the stereotypical Yellow Devil menacing her with his long, phallic fingernails, and then as her masked savior. In her dream, she welcomes him into her arms and most probably to her bed, though the camera discreetly demurs to her awakening. She doesn’t seem appalled at what her mind has concocted, truly marking this film as a product of Pre-Code Hollywood.

Megan’s misguided trust in a duplicitous Mah-Li, whom she saves from execution, ends up ruining Yen. He confronts her with his anger, but unexpectedly says that he intended to kill her, as he was entitled to do by her pledge to vouch for Mah-Li, and then join her forever in the land of their ancestors, a tormented confession of love that both confuses and thrills Megan. Ashter’s ardor is a sudden burst from a fairly controlled man, though Megan says at one point that “The subtlety of you Orientals is very much overestimated.” I found it so touching that when she finally acquiesces to her feelings, coming to Yen’s side in an Asian dress she refused to wear before, crying over her guilt in helpless surrender, he wipes her tears with his silk handkerchief: “The Chinese gave the world silk.” With these words that show the soft tenderness of his love, Yen drinks the poisoned tea he brewed so meticulously for his suicide and quietly dies, the fulfillment of his love for Megan his gift for the afterlife.

Capra includes an interesting postscript in which a drunken Jones plays amateur fortune teller for a quiet Megan as they sail for Shanghai. He can’t seem to decide whether Megan will go through with the life she planned before falling under Yen’s influence or give it up. Megan, with a self-knowledge incited by her brief romance—some might call it tragic, but to me it formed a perfect whole, a love transcending race, culture, and time—simply gazes with limpid eyes and a rueful smile as the film draws to a close.


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